国家开放大学婚姻家庭法学_国家开放大学系统成人高考函授考试答案

国家开放大学婚姻家庭法

请判断译文是否正确：Memos are messages that supervisors and peers will use to judge your on-the-job performance; therefore, use th

请判断译文是否正确：Memos are messages that supervisors and peers will use to judge your on?the?job performance; therefore, use th

请判断译文是否正确：Most business reports are informal reports and have one of two purposes. They present information that has bee

请判断译文是否正确：The tone of a letter that contains a negative message should reflect a sincere concern for the receiver.s inte

请判断译文是否正确：Understanding your responsibilities as a participant in communication, understanding the forms of communicatio

请判断译文是否正确：Written message may be composed, edited, and transmitted on computers. These written electronic messages are f

In direct order, the main idea precedes its supporting information.
A.正确
B.错误

A bibliography lists the sources of the information in a formal report.
A.正确
B.错误

A claim letter should be written in the indirect order when the sender asks for a refund.
A.正确
B.错误

A formal report has three main divisions: preliminary parts, body, and supplementary parts.
A.正确
B.错误

A formal report has two main divisions: preliminary parts and body.
A.正确
B.错误

A friendship letter must have supporting information.
A.正确
B.错误

A hypothesis is a possible cause or explanation for a problem.
A.正确
B.错误

A hypothesis is a possible explanation of a problem.
A.正确
B.错误

A letter contains both verbal and nonverbal symbols.
A.正确
B.错误

A letter is a format that is common in the business world.
A.正确
B.错误

A multinational company simply sells products or purchases goods from another country.
A.正确
B.错误

A paragraph must have at least 3 sentences to be complete.
A.正确
B.错误

Actress is an unbiased word.
A.正确
B.错误

All business messages should promote good will.
A.正确
B.错误

All business messages should promote goodwill.
A.正确
B.错误

All goodwill letters require supporting information.
A.正确
B.错误

An agenda is the order of business for a meeting.
A.正确
B.错误

An agenda should include the meeting’s date, time, and place.
A.正确
B.错误

An analytical report in direct order starts with the introduction, followed by findings, and then the main idea.
A.

An effective work team goes through a process of development that involves getting acquainted, establishing roles, and c

Audience analysis should be a major tool for the effective senders of messages.
A.正确
B.错误

Be careful in an email not to ramble or constantly change subjects.
A.正确
B.错误

Because of its uncomplicated format, the traditional memo style is produced more easily on a computer.
A.正确
B.错误

Both a memo of transmittal and a letter of transmittal can be used for informal reports.
A.正确
B.错误

Businessman is a biased word.
A.正确
B.错误

Claim letters are designed to be negative letters because they must persuade the receiver to do what the sender wants.

Communicating with a coworker whose background differs from your own can be just as challenging as communicating with a

Cultural differences can be communication barriers.
A.正确
B.错误

Cultural diversity is the most common and most important type of diversity found in the American workplace.
A.正确

Data lead to conclusions, and conclusions lead to recommendations.
A.正确
B.错误

Data lead to conclusions; conclusions lead to recommendations.
A.正确
B.错误

Documents may be stored on hard disks, USB, microforms, or optical disks.
A.正确
B.错误

Each line in the envelope address is separated by one double space.
A.正确
B.错误

Equipment used to create a document includes computerized work stations, scanners, and voice recognition equipment.

Even a simple gesture such as a wave or a smile can mean different things to people of different cultures.
A.正确

External communication originates within an organization and is sent to receivers within the organization.
A.正确

Flight attendant is unbiased words.
A.正确
B.错误

For the reasons of the negative message to be effective, they must be sender-oriented.
A.正确
B.错误

Formal reports usually are written in a personal style, using first-person pronouns such as I, me, and you.
A.正确

Generally, business communications that contain positive messages are organized in direct-indirect order.
A.正确

Identifying the scope of a report enables the report writer to determine how much money to spend on gathering facts.

If a work team is going to be effective, it is usually effective from the very first meeting.
A.正确
B.错误

If the receiver is ill, listening skills are positively affected.
A.正确
B.错误

In an order letter, some of the supporting information should be placed in tables.
A.正确
B.错误

In business communication, you should write in formal sentences rather than in a flowing, conversational style.
A.

In good business writing, the writer sometimes addresses the receiver by name.
A.正确
B.错误

In planning an agenda, do not consider new business at this time.
A.正确
B.错误

In routine requests, the receiver views the main idea of the letter neutrally.
A.正确
B.错误

In the block format of letter formats, all lines begin at left margin.
A.正确
B.错误

Informal communication travels through established lines of authority, but formal communication does not follow these li

Informal reports have three main parts: the opening, the body and the findings.
A.正确
B.错误

Information is important, but the key is how to learn it.
A.正确
B.错误

Internal communication originates within an organization and is sent to receivers within that organization.
A.正确

It is best to avoid drawing pictures for people whose first language is not English; they will more than likely be insul

Learning to speak at least a few polite words of another language is usually taken as a sign of respect by others who sp

Letters that contain a negative message are written in indirect order.
A.正确
B.错误

Letters with a neutral or positive message are written in the direct order.
A.正确
B.错误

Manuscript reports usually are longer than memo or letter reports but not as long as formal reports.
A.正确
B.错误

Many email users hate receiving spam or “junk mail”.
A.正确
B.错误

Members of effective work teams have a strong group identity and foster improvement by reviewing both successes and fail

Minutes are only sent to the meeting participants.
A.正确
B.错误

Minutes are the official record of the proceedings of a meeting.
A.正确
B.错误

Most Americans are comfortable with a personal space of at least 18 inches.
A.正确
B.错误

Multicultural means that our society is made up of many cultures.
A.正确
B.错误

Omit TO, FROM, DATE and SUBJECT in the simplified memo format.
A.正确
B.错误

Omit TO, FROM, DATE and SUBJECT in the simplified memo format.
A.正确
B.错误

The words police officer, technician and server are all neutral, or unbiased.
A.正确
B.错误

There are two participants in the communication process: the message and the receiver.
A.正确
B.错误

To communicate effectively, the receiver must use audience analysis, examine the message’s environment, and encourage an

To communicate effectively, the sender must use audience analysis, examine the message’s environment, and encourage and

To cut down on wordiness. use the passive voice rather than the active voice.
A.正确
B.错误

To overcome diversity in the workplace, the best plan is to overlook difference.
A.正确
B.错误

Transitions connect sentences and paragraphs by showing relationship between them.
A.正确
B.错误

Two media are employed when receiving communications—speaking and writing.
A.正确
B.错误

Two media are employed when sending communications—speaking and writing.
A.正确
B.错误

Understanding people in stereotype is helpful to effective communication.
A.正确
B.错误

Use direct order when you expect your reader to be receptive to your report.
A.正确
B.错误

Use the indirect order for letters with a positive message.
A.正确
B.错误

Using abbreviations helps keep messages short and, therefore, makes them more understandable for someone Who does not

Using only short, simple sentences is best for business messages.
A.正确
B.错误

Usually the minutes begin with the time, location, and the names present and absent, including the leader.
A.正确

When conversing with a coworker, the distance between the two of you sends a nonverbal message.
A.正确
B.错误
C.

When giving the negative message, the sender should avoid using positive language.
A.正确
B.错误

When outlining an information report, the writer must always arrange the facts in geographical order.
A.正确
B.错误

When planning an analytical report, the author’s preliminary outline will probably be identical to the one he will use t

Word processing is the same as information processing.
A.正确
B.错误

Writing a continuous email message in one long paragraph may make your reader interested.
A.正确
B.错误

我国收养法规定，任何人收养子女，被收养人必须是不满14周岁的未成年。
A.正确
B.错误

根据我国婚姻法有关规定，男女一方要求离婚的，经有关部门调解无效后才能向人民法院提出离婚诉讼。
A.正确
B.错误

在我国，男女不以夫妻名义共同生活的不是非法同居关系，也不受法律调控，属于道德调整范畴。
A.正确
B.错误

当事人的离婚协议或者人民法院的离婚判决书或离婚调解书对夫妻财产分割问题做出的处理不得对抗夫妻的债权人。
A.正确
B.错误

18岁的姑娘陈某被拐卖后被强迫与25岁的男青年靳某以夫妻名义同居生活，在一年后陈某得到机会从靳的家里出逃，并向法院申请撤销她与靳某的婚姻，法院应当予以撤销。
A.正确
B.错误

现役军人的配偶（非军人）以感情不和分居满两年为由提请离婚的，仍须征得军人的同意。
A.正确
B.错误

夫妻以个人的名义所负的债务都是个人债务，应以个人财产偿还。
A.正确
B.错误

按照罗马法的亲等计算法，旁系血亲没有一亲等，最少是二亲等。
A.正确
B.错误

男女两性的结合是婚姻成立的前提条件。
A.正确
B.错误

纳妾、包二奶的现象属于重婚。
A.正确
B.错误

民族自治地方的人民政府有权结合当地民族婚姻家庭的具体情况,制定变通规定。
A.正确
B.错误

涉外离婚案件中，对于子女抚养费、教育费的负担、共同财产的分割和经济帮助等问题,原则上应确定国外一方一次性给付的方式。
A.正确
B.错误

自然血亲关系不受婚生或非婚生的影响。
A.正确
B.错误

劳动者死亡后,其遗属依法享受遗属津贴。死者生前供养的直系血亲不可享受领取一次性抚恤费或定期、不定期的生活困难补助费。
A.正确
B.错误

国际上主要采取亲差计算法来衡量亲属关系的亲疏远近。
A.正确
B.错误

只有达到法定年龄才能结婚,未达法定婚龄就结婚是违法的。
A.正确
B.错误

一般男24周岁，女22周岁以上初婚为晚婚。
A.正确
B.错误

夫妻对共同所有的财产,有平均的处理权。
A.正确
B.错误

婚后购置的个人专用贵重首饰，应视为夫妻共同财产。
A.正确
B.错误

因一方重婚或与他人以夫妻名义同居的,无过错方根据婚姻法有权请求损害赔偿。
A.正确
B.错误

当事人自愿离婚的,可以委托他人代为办理。
A.正确
B.错误

夫妻共同收养的,可由任何一方去申请。
A.正确
B.错误

原审人民法院判决离婚时,未发现女方怀孕,女方自己发现并提出上诉,应撤销原判决,驳回男方离婚请求。
A.正确
B.错误

夫妻双方都有各用自己姓名的权利。
A.正确
B.错误

婚姻法规定：约定财产制和法定财产制不能同时并用。
A.正确
B.错误

《婚姻法》（修正案）第 24 条规定： “夫妻有互相继承遗产的权利。
A.正确
B.错误

只有合法有效的婚姻关系才发生婚姻终止。
A.正确
B.错误

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