单选题) 党的十九大综合分析国际国内形势和我国发展条件,将2020年到本世纪中叶分两个阶段来安排。根据这一安排,到2035年我国将 ( )(本题2.0分)
A、 总体上达到小康社会 Q
答案是：标准答案：C
(问答题) Short essay questions
1.Emily Dickinson is now recognized not only as a great poetess on her own right but as a p
答案是：1. There are four characteristics of Emily’s poems:
A. Dickinson’s poems are usually based on her own experiences, her sorrows
and joys.
B. Love is another subject Dickinson dwells on.
C.Many poems Dickinson wrote are about nature, in which her general skepticism about the relationship between man and nature is well expressed.
D.Dickinson’s peotry is unique and unconventional in its own way. Her poems have no titles, hence are always quoted by their first lines.
2. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock depicts a timid middle-aged man going (or thinking of going) to propose marriage to a lady but hesitating all the way there. It takes the form of soliloquy, an interior monologue like that of Browning’s. Prufrock is the image of an ineffectual, sorrowful, tragic twentieth-century Western man. He craves love but has no courage to declare himself. He despairs of life. He discovers its emptiness and yet has found nothing to replace it. Thus the poem develops a theme of frustration and emotional conflict.
The title of the poem is ironic in that the “Love Song” is in fact about the absence of love. Prufrock represents the spiritual impotence of archetypal modern man.
The theme of the poem is modern spiritual barrenness, the despair and depression that followed the First World War, the sterility and turbulence of the modern world, and the decline and break-down of Western culture.
26. (问答题) Answer the following question in full length ( 16% )Please choose one British novel and discuss its art of fi
答案是：Suggestion: marks should be given according to the novel the student chooses and the comment the student gives. (注：注意几个评分要点：1. 必须是英国作家的作品；2. 学生如选择了散文、诗歌、戏剧，不能给分，短篇小说可以酌情给分；3. 主题、语言和人物刻画可有不同的侧重，但应均有谈及；4. 学生的回答具体内容可有不同，但基本文学现象不能出错，有亮点的内容可酌情加分；5. 英语表达正确性应予以考虑)
25. (填空题) “在我的心中啊,盘踞着两种精神,这一个想和那一个离分!一个沉溺在强烈的爱欲当中,以固执的官能贴紧凡尘;一个则强要脱离尘世,飞向崇高的先人的灵境。”用这种语言深刻剖析自己性格内在矛盾的人物是___。(本题4.0分)
答案是：浮士德
24. (填空题) 雨果所著的关于世界的名著是___。(本题4.0分)
答案是：悲惨世界
23. (填空题) 亚里士多德称___为“十全十美的悲剧”。(本题4.0分)
答案是：俄狄浦斯王
22. (填空题) 古希腊早期文学的最高成就是___。(本题4.0分)
答案是：荷马史诗
21. (填空题) 《伊利昂纪》构思巧妙,围绕的结构线索是___(本题4.0分)
答案是：阿基琉斯的两次发怒
(填空题) I Fill in the Blanks. (每小题 4分，共 20 分)
Directions: Identify the following by giving the author’s full name and t
答案是：(1)
Geoffrey Chaucer
(2)
The Canterbury Tales
(填空题) “My thoughts were now wholly employed about securing myself against either
savages，if any should appear，or wil
答案是：(1)
Daniel Defoe
(2)
The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
(填空题) “Till a. the seas gang dry, my dear,
And the rocks melt wi. the sun;
And I will luve thee still, my dear,
答案是：(1)
Robert Burns
(2)
A Red, Red Rose
(填空题) It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wif
答案是：(1)
Jane Austin
(2)
Pride and Prejudice
(填空题) “Most of the morning was spent in the open air. I led him out of the wet and wild wood into some cheerful fields:
答案是：(1)
Charlotte Bronte
(2)
Jane Eyre
“And we will sit upon the rocks,/Seeing the shepherds feed t
答案是：标准答案：D
25. (填空题) II True or False. (每小题2分,共20 分)
____Joe,Miss Havisham,Estella and Magwitch are all characters of the novel G
答案是：T
24. (填空题) ____“The Lamb”is one of the poems in the collection of Songs of Experience.(本题4.0分)
答案是：F
23. (填空题) ____The original name of Charlotte Bronte’s novel Jane Eyre was First Impression.(本题4.0分)
答案是：F
22. (填空题) ____"I wandered as a lonely cloud” focuses on the poet.s response to the beauty of nature, and the poet is no
答案是：T
21. (填空题) ____ Fateful circumstances and tragic coincidences abound in the book of Jude the Obscure.(本题4.0分)
答案是：F
20. (填空题) ____William Blake was one of the Lake Poets.(本题4.0分)
答案是：F
(填空题) ____The connotations of the rose in William Blake’s “A Red Red Rose” are very rich.(本题4.0分)
答案是：F
18. (填空题) ____ In Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels, the houyhnhnms in the country of the Houyhnhnms are the real rulers with
答案是：T
17. (填空题) ____Dramatic monologue is a natural means of writing in revealing the prince’s inner conflict and psychologic
答案是：标准答案：
F
16. (填空题) ____Virginia Woolf was a great political fiction writer.(本题4.0分)
答案是：标准答案：
F
22. (问答题) 学走路的孩子常跌脚(本题15.0分)
答案是：A child learning to walk often falls
21. (问答题) 没有士兵在操练(本题15.0分)
答案是：There are no soldiers drilling
Most people have found themselves about winning a million dollars in a lottery as a solution to their money problems.(本题
答案是：标准答案：C
She was always , even when things were at their worst.(本题3.5分)
A、 attractive
B、 powerful
C、 optimistic
答案是：标准答案：C
The basic causes are unknown , although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been .(本题3.5分)
A、 Guarante
答案是：标准答案：B
watching where I was going , I was busy daydreaming.(本题3.5分)
A、 Despite of
B、 In honor of
C、 On top of
答案是：标准答案：D
原文:我应该说一地同志这本回忆童年和旅游的散文集子,不但是青少年最好的读物,大人们也应当拿来看看.因为这是一本写情真挚、写景鲜明；流畅、健康、引人向上的散文作品. 译文:I must say that Yidi’s book about
答案是：标准答案：D
(单选题)
在翻译时，译者要使用词典，下列哪个选项不属于词典使用的误区？（2分）
(本题3.5分)
A、 偏爱袖珍词典或电子词典
B、 只认一本词典只看一条或前面几条释义
C、 生搬词义，不作
答案是：标准答案：D
(单选题)
所谓“达”和“通顺”的意思是（）（2分）
(本题3.5分)
A、 译文必须通顺流畅
B、 符合语言规范
C、 不能在语言表达上给人以“翻译腔”，出现文理不通，晦涩难懂等现象
答案是：标准答案：D
(单选题)
目前翻译界普遍接受的“忠实”与“通顺”（张培基等，1980）。所谓“信”和“忠实”的意思是：（2分）
(本题3.5分)
A、 要求译文必须符合原意，不得有任何篡改。
B、 译者要相信自己。
答案是：标准答案：A
(单选题)
下列不是翻译标准的是（）(2分)
(本题3.5分)
A、 译文应完全再现出原作的思想。
B、 译文的风格和笔调应与原作的性质相同
C、 译文应和原作同样流畅。
D、 译者
答案是：标准答案：D
单选题)
翻译人名总的原则是（）（2分）
(本题3.5分)
A、 音译
B、 意译
C、 增译
D、 减译
答案是：标准答案：A
傅雷是一位勤奋的翻译家,他研究法国文学,翻译的作品达三十余种,其中包括巴尔扎克的《人间喜剧》和罗曼·罗兰的_______. (本题3.5分)
A、 《悲惨世界》
B、 《老实人》
C、 《高老头》
答案是：标准答案：D
According to George Steiner, the true road for the translator lies through_______. (本题3.5分)
A、 metaphrase
B、
答案是：标准答案：C
《国外翻译界》在介绍西奥多·萨沃里的_______一书时,称之为"论翻译技巧的最好的著作".(本题3.5分)
A、 《论最优秀的翻译》
B、 《翻译的艺术》
C、 《论翻译的原则》
D、 《翻
答案是：标准答案：B
_______倾向于直译,常对原文加以改动,以适应中国的文体.他的译法虽然灵活,态度却很谨慎.因此他的译文既准确又流畅. (本题3.5分)
A、 摄摩腾
B、 释道安
C、 鸠摩罗什
D、 玄
答案是：标准答案：C
我们的改革是从经济方面着手的,又首先是从农村开始的. (本题3.5分)
A、 Our reform first implemented in the economic sphere, beginning with the rur
答案是：标准答案：D
革命是解放生产力,改革也是解放生产力. (本题3.5分)
A、 Revolution means the emancipation of productivity, and reform does so.
B、 Re
答案是：标准答案：B
我们恢复和采取这些贸易方式的原因是因为我们出口商品的目的就是为了国外客户的利益. (本题3.5分)
A、 The reason for us to restore and adopt these trade practices
答案是：标准答案：A
听到你母亲逝世的消息我非常悲痛. (本题3.5分)
A、 A.I am deeply grieved to hear that your mother kicked the bucket.
B、 I am deepl
答案是：标准答案：B
他们省吃俭用,为了给国家多积累资金. (本题3.5分)
A、 They save food and reduce expenses to accumulate more funds for the state.
B、
答案是：标准答案：C
Lincoln was a good speaker and student of political philosophy.(本题3.5分)
A、 林肯口才好,对政治哲学颇有研究.
B、 林肯能言善辩,是政治哲学系
答案是：标准答案：A
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