国家开放大学管理英语2
公共行政学的特点是( )。 A. 公共行政学是政治性较强的学科 B. 公共行政学研究的广泛性 C. 公共行政学是一门交叉学科和边缘学科 D. 公共行政学是应用性的学科 E. 公共行
答案是:正确答案是:公共行政学的发展性, 公共行政学是应用性的学科, 公共行政学研究的广泛性, 公共行政学是政治性较强的学科, 公共行政学是一门交叉学科和边缘学科
我国第一部行政学著作《行政学的理论与实际》的作者是(  )。 选择一项: a. 孙中山 b. 张金鉴 c. 江康黎 d. 梁启超
答案是:正确答案是:张金鉴
提出立法、司法、行政、考试和监察五权分立思想的是( ),他建立了五院分立制度。 选择一项: A. 孙中山 B. 康有为 C. 梁启超 D. 张金鉴
答案是:正确答案是:孙中山
、我国第一部行政学著作是( )。 选择一项: A. 《论译书》 B. 《行政学的理论与实际》 C. 《行政学原理》 D. 《行政学》
答案是:正确答案是:《行政学的理论与实际》
1、我国最早提出学习行政学的是( ),他于1876年在《论译书》中提出“我国公卿要学习行政学”。 选择一项: A. 梁启超 B. 孙中山 C. 康有为 D. 张金鉴
答案是:正确答案是:梁启超
1、称之为“人事管理之父”和行为科学的先驱者的是( )。 选择一项: A. 斯密 B. 普耳 C. 斯图亚特 D. 欧文
答案是:正确答案是:欧文
作为行政学的学科体系的建立是由( )完成的。 a. 泰勒 b. 怀特 c. 费富纳 d. 魏劳毕 e. 韦伯
答案是:正确答案是:魏劳毕, 怀特, 费富纳
奠定公共行政学理论基础的代表人物是( ),他们提出了政治与行政分离的观点。 a. 古德诺 b. 威尔逊 c. 泰勒 d. 韦伯 e. 法约尔
答案是:正确答案是:威尔逊, 古德诺
传统的公共行政学时期,也有人称为( )。 a. 静态公共行政学时期 b. 动态行政学时期 c. 人际关系时期 d. X理论时期 e. 科学管理时期
答案是:正确答案是:科学管理时期, 静态公共行政学时期, X理论时期
1926年出版了世界上第一部大学公共行政学教科书《行政学导论》,它的作者是( )。 选择一项: a. 魏劳毕 b. 古德诺 c. 怀特 d. 威尔逊
答案是:正确答案是:怀特
1926年怀特出版了世界上第一部大学公共行政学教科书:( )。 选择一项: a. 《行政学》 b. 《行政学导论》 c. 《行政学原理》 d. 《政治与行政》
答案是:正确答案是:《行政学导论》
20世纪30年代,古立克把管理职能概括为( )。 选择一项: a. 计划、组织、人事、指挥、协调、报告、预算 b. 计划、领导、人事、沟通、协调、组织、预算 c. 领导、决策、组织、指挥、协调、人事、预
答案是:正确答案是:计划、组织、人事、指挥、协调、报告、预算
德国著名的政治学家、社会学家、经济学家和宗教学家马克斯•韦伯提出( ),因而被称为“组织理论之父”。 选择一项: a. POSDCORB,即七项管理职能 b. 管理五项职能 c. 14条管理
答案是:正确答案是:官僚制理论
伍德罗•威尔逊在《政治科学季刊》上发表了公共行政学的开山之作( ),它标志着公共行政学的产生。 选择一项: a. 《行政学原理》 b. 《行政之研究》 c. 《行政学》 d. 《政治
答案是:正确答案是:《行政之研究》
发表了公共行政学的开山之作《行政之研究》的是()。 选择一项: a. 泰勒 b. 威尔逊 c. 韦伯 d. 古德诺
答案是:正确答案是:威尔逊
试论述公共行政的作用。
答案是:1)公共行政是对国家的治理; (2)公共行政是执行人民意志和实现公共利益的必要保证; (3)公共行政是发展社会主义市场经济的保证; (4)公共行政是加速我国社会主义建设的需要和参与国际竞争的保证; (5)公共行政是教育和培养一支高素质、会管理的国家公务员队伍的需要。
中国公共行政的最大特点是()上。 选择一项: a. 中国共产党领导政府 b. 高效性 c. 公平性 d. 民主性
答案是:正确答案是:中国共产党领导政府
简述公共行政的特点。
答案是:(1)公共行政学是一门交叉性学科和边缘学科; (2)公共行政学是应用性的学科; (3)公共行政学是政治性较强的学科; (4)公共行政学研究的广泛性; (5)公共行政学的发展性。 结束回顾
从广义的管理的角度来界定公共行政范围的行政学家有(  )。 a. 孟德斯鸠 b. 怀特 c. 汤姆森 d. 西蒙 e. 斯密斯堡
答案是:正确答案是:怀特, 汤姆森, 西蒙, 斯密斯堡
有些学者是从“三权分立”来界定公共行政范围,认为国家可以分为( )三种权力。 a. 考试 b. 监察 c. 立法 d. 行政 e. 司法
答案是:正确答案是:司法, 行政, 立法
政府只是充当“守夜人”的角色,也就是“夜警察”的角色的时期是()。 选择一项: a. 公共性 b. 法制性 c. 政治性 d. 民主性
答案是:正确答案是:公共性
在西方,最早提出行政概念的是()。 选择一项: a. 史坦因 b. 亚里士多德 c. 马克思 d. 瓦特
答案是:正确答案是:亚里士多德
Which of the following statements may NOT be correct according to the text? 选择一项: a. People can know everything o
答案是:正确答案是:People can know everything of the company from the financial statements.
Why should we have an operation analysis in the report? 选择一项: a. Because it.s the format demand from the governme
答案是:正确答案是:Because people can get general information from it.
Which of the following may NOT be included in an annual report? 选择一项: a. Business secrets. b. Recent situat
答案是:正确答案是:Business secrets.
Who will be most interested in the annual report? 选择一项: a. The investors. b. The customers. c. The ma
答案是:正确答案是:The investors.
What.s the purpose of writing an annual report? 选择一项: a. To tell people everything about the company. b. To
答案是:正确答案是:To tell people the company's business performance.
将撰写工作报告的步骤进行排序。 A. Write subsection-level outlines. B. Write section-level outlines. C. Write the whole report
答案是:答案:D B A E C F
Ending the report with a strong call to action will offend the readers. 选择一项: 对 错
答案是:正确答案是“错”。
The application of visuals and charts can make the report more boring. 选择一项: 对 错
答案是:正确答案是“错”。
The idiom “a picture is worth a thousand words” is appropriate here. 选择一项: 对 错
答案是:正确答案是“对”
The contents of the report should be selective. 选择一项: 对 错
答案是:正确答案是“对”。
Before writing the report, you should gather all the work you have done over the past year. 选择一项: 对 错
答案是:正确答案是“对”。
What will Malinda and her colleagues do when they present data? 选择一项: a. They will use charts or tables. b.
答案是:正确答案是:They will use charts or tables.
What is the highlight of the report? 选择一项: a. Overview. b. New policies. c. Future plan.
答案是:正确答案是:Overview.
How will Malinda and her colleagues state problems? 选择一项: a. They will make a comparison. b. They will use
答案是:正确答案是:They will make a comparison.
Which of the following item should be covered in the major achievements? 选择一项: a. Existing problems. b. His
答案是:正确答案是:Satisfaction degree.
How many parts does the outline include? 选择一项: a. Three. b. Four. c. Two.
答案是:正确答案是:Four.
Which of the following work can be included in community services? 选择一项: a. The environmental improvement of the
答案是:正确答案是:The environmental improvement of the community.
One of Melinda.s brief on future steps is________. 选择一项: a. they should tell the neighbors about their achievemen
答案是:正确答案是:they should learn more about those with special needs
How many aspects does Melinda brief in her plan? 选择一项: a. Three. b. One. c. Two.
答案是:正确答案是:Two.
Which line represents the achievements of this year? 选择一项: a. The dotted line. b. The yellow line. c.
答案是:正确答案是:The red line.
Why does Peter call a meeting? 选择一项: a. He has not seen his colleagues for a long time. b. He wants his col
答案是:正确答案是:He wants his colleagues to report their achievements.
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? 选择一项: a. You needn.t say sorry to those angry
答案是:正确答案是:You should relax yourself and try to understand the angry customers.
When you deal with an angry customer, you should not __________. 选择一项: a. be patient b. be amused c.
答案是:正确答案是:be patient
“Use your ears more than your mouth” means __________. 选择一项: a. you should talk more than you listen b. you
答案是:正确答案是:your ears are more useful than your mouth
When a customer shouts rudely at you, you should__________. 选择一项: a. keep calm and listen carefully to the custom
答案是:正确答案是:keep calm and listen carefully to the customer
Angry customers tend to aim their dissatisfaction and complaints at__________. 选择一项: a. those nearby b. sta
答案是:正确答案是:company managers
Front-line staff have nothing to do with improving customer service. 选择一项: 对 错
答案是:正确答案是“错”。
Questionnaires are useful in getting feedback from customers. 选择一项: 对 错
答案是:正确答案是“对”。
It.s not necessary to know about the customers. needs and preferences. 选择一项: 对 错
答案是:正确答案是“错”。
A good or bad experience of a customer in a wheelchair in your shop shows whether your service is good or not. 选择一项:
答案是:正确答案是“对”。
Hotel customers and hotel staff think the same about breakfast. 选择一项: 对 错
答案是:正确答案是“错”。
Is Peter satisfied with the solution? 选择一项: a. Almost. b. Yes. c. No.
答案是:正确答案是:Yes.
What solution does Melinda offer? 选择一项: a. Buy a new filter. b. Clean the filter regularly. c. Repair
答案是:正确答案是:Clean the filter regularly.
What.s been blocked? 选择一项: a. The switch. b. The whole system. c. The filter.
答案是:正确答案是:The filter.
Who has checked the heating system? 选择一项: a. The officers. b. The engineers. c. The neighbours.
答案是:正确答案是:The engineers.
Which statement is TRUE about the heating system? 选择一项: a. It is still very cold. b. It is not very cold.
答案是:正确答案是:It is not very cold.
There is water dripping from the ceiling in my toilet. 答案 1 The air conditioner doesn.t work. 答案 2 It.s
答案是:正确答案是:There is water dripping from the ceiling in my toilet. → 我家洗手间的天花板在向下漏水。, The air conditioner doesn't work. → 空调不管用了。, It's hard to take the elevator during the peak time. → 高峰时段乘电梯困难。, The public corridor is occupied with a lot of personal objects. → 个人物品占据公共通道。, There are great noises upstairs at night. → 晚上楼上噪声太大。, There're no road lamps. → 没有路灯。
We will go to check it __________ tomorrow. 选择一项: a. out b. in c. about
答案是:正确答案是:out
You.ll have to pay us __________ the inconvenience according to the contract. 选择一项: a. as b. about c.
答案是:正确答案是:for
I really regret that. But our engineers are too busy __________ present. 选择一项: a. at b. after c. with
答案是:正确答案是:at
I am very sorry __________ this. 选择一项: a. to b. by c. about
答案是:正确答案是:about
The heating system __________ our apartment hasn.t been working. 选择一项: a. in b. with c. from
答案是:正确答案是:in
I.m Peter Brown __________ Apartment 10. 选择一项: a. before b. at c. of
答案是:正确答案是:of
英汉匹配,练习表达常见物业投诉问题。 It.s hard to take the elevator during the peak time. 答案 1 The public corridor is occupied
答案是:正确答案是:It's hard to take the elevator during the peak time. → 高峰时段乘电梯困难。, The public corridor is occupied with a lot of personal objects. → 个人物品占据公共通道。, There are great noises upstairs at night. → 晚上楼上噪声太大。, There're no road lamps. → 没有路灯。, The air conditioner doesn't work. → 空调不管用了。, There is water dripping from the ceiling in my toilet. → 我家洗手间的天花板在向下漏水。
We will go to check it __________ tomorrow. 选择一项: a. in b. about c. out
答案是:正确答案是:out
You.ll have to pay us __________ the inconvenience according to the contract. 选择一项: a. for b. about c.
答案是:正确答案是:for
I really regret that. But our engineers are too busy __________ present. 选择一项: a. after b. at c. with
答案是:正确答案是:at
I am very sorry __________ this. 选择一项: a. about b. by c. to
答案是:正确答案是:about
The heating system __________ our apartment hasn.t been working. 选择一项: a. with b. from c. in
答案是:正确答案是:in
I.m Peter Brown __________ Apartment 10. 选择一项: a. before b. at c. of
答案是:正确答案是:of
What is the second most important question in the survey? 选择一项: a. How could we improve the next conference for y
答案是:正确答案是:How could we improve the next conference for you?
Why should we further analyze the top question of the survey? 选择一项: a. To compare results from different groups.
答案是:正确答案是:To compare results from different groups.
Who are most unlikely to attend the conference next year? 选择一项: a. The teachers. b. The administrators.
答案是:正确答案是:The administrators.
How many people plan to attend the conference next year? 选择一项: a. 852 b. 216 c. 132
答案是:正确答案是:852
How do you interpret the survey? 选择一项: a. By reading reports. b. By asking research questions. c. By
答案是:正确答案是:By analyzing the data.
The staff members discuss the management of the center, and put forward suggestions for improvement of the community.
答案是:答案:D F E A B C
If graphics and their explanations do not fall on the same page, then you can put them separately. 选择一项: 对 错
答案是:正确答案是“错”。
Illustrations in the report could be as large as one-quarter of the page size. 选择一项: 对 错
答案是:正确答案是“对”。
In figure 1, the horizontal axis represents the percentage of elder houses. 选择一项: 对 错
答案是:正确答案是“错”。
The chart titles should be numbered in a report. 选择一项: 对 错
答案是:正确答案是“对”。
It.s important to understand the formatting requirements of graphics when you use them in a report. 选择一项: 对 错
答案是:正确答案是“对”。
Which of the following statements is NOT correct? 选择一项: a. It.s worth taking the time to develop a well-designed
答案是:正确答案是:Open-ended questions cannot provide any detailed information.
You should start your questionnaire with questions. 选择一项: a. specific b. general c.
答案是:正确答案是:general
In order to keep your questionnaire visually attractive, you should . 选择一项: a. write long parag
答案是:正确答案是:leave enough space between questions and sections
The following are good skills except when designing questionnaires . 选择一项: a. making sure the questi
答案是:正确答案是:using many open-ended questions
What is necessary to write a good questionnaire? 选择一项: a. A lot of skills and study. b. A lot of money and
答案是:正确答案是:A lot of skills and experience.
What action will the community service center take in the future? 选择一项: a. They.ll hold a meeting in the future.
答案是:正确答案是:They'll organize more staff training in the future.
Was the staff member familiar with his duties? 选择一项: a. No. b. Not mentioned. c. Yes.
答案是:正确答案是:No.
The respondents made such a comment because the staff member was________? 选择一项: a. rude and very slow in what he
答案是:正确答案是:not clear about what he was doing
What was the respondents. comment on the service provided by the community center? 选择一项: a. Good. b. Bad.
答案是:正确答案是:Not so good.
What did Melinda and Helen ask about? 选择一项: a. The respondents.comment. b. The staff member.s service.
答案是:正确答案是:The respondents'comment.
You can decide which employees to be cross trained according to their age. 选择一项: 对 错
答案是:正确答案是“错”。
When you prepare cross training plans, the only consideration is the company benefits. 选择一项: 对 错
答案是:正确答案是“错”。
Cross training can apply to almost any position and almost any industry. 选择一项: 对 错
答案是:正确答案是“对”。
Cross training is beneficial not only for managers but also for employees. 选择一项: 对 错
答案是:正确答案是“对”。
Cross training is training an employee to do a different job in a different company. 选择一项: 对 错
答案是:正确答案是“错”。
5. What is the main idea of the passage? 选择一项: A. Different training ways. B. Elaine.s and Mark.s work expe
答案是:正确答案是:The importance of training.
4. How is Mark trained to be prepared for his work? 选择一项: A. He is told his duty and responsibility on his first
答案是:正确答案是:He is taken to see the families together with experienced colleagues.
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? 选择一项: A. Elaine has done this type of comm
答案是:正确答案是:Mark has a clear idea of his job after the training.
2. What degree does Elaine have? 选择一项: A. A physiology degree. B. A sociology degree. C. A psychology
答案是:正确答案是:A psychology degree.
1. PPHC and Gooseneck want Elaine and Mark to  . 选择一项: A. make contact with and provide services to new parents
答案是:正确答案是:make contact with and provide services to new parents
Which of the following statements is TRUE? 选择一项: A. Open-mindedness will not gain you more understanding and coop
答案是:正确答案是:Before speaking you need take time to consider your position.
When you face different suggestions, you should do the following things EXCEPT__________. 选择一项: A. being open-min
答案是:正确答案是:refusing any changes
3. Which is the proper way of communication when you finish your talking? 选择一项: A. Try to argue with your partner
答案是:正确答案是:Wait for your partner's opinions and understanding.
2. What are the incorrect steps for good communication skills? 选择一项: A. Know the content and the way of communica
答案是:正确答案是:Go on talking without stopping to listen to others.
1. Information can be presented__________through poor communication. 选择一项: A. exactly and clearly B. wrong
答案是:正确答案是:wrong and discouragingly
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