2、 Pick out the idioms in the following extract and explain its origin and the effect of using this form. 5)indicates in
答案是："Well, it's the old story of the stitch in time," he said. 1)the stitch in time ----- a stitch in time saves nine 2)proverbs are concise, forcible and
thought-provoking 3)using an old saying is more persuasive 4)the short form saves time, more colloquia
1、 analyze the morphological structures of following words and point out the types of the morphemes. [ 9 分 ]
答案是：Recollection, nationalist, unearthly 1)Each of the three words consists of three morphemes,
recollection(re+collect+ion),nationalist(nation+al+ist),unearthly(un+earth+ly). 2)Of the nine morphemes, only "collect","nation" and
"earth" are free morphemes as they can exist by themselves. 3)All the rest re-,-ion,-al,-ist,un- and -ly are bound as none of them can stand
alone as words.
3、 What are the clues generally provided in verbal context? [ 4 分 ]
答案是：Key points:definition; explanation; example; synonymy; antonymy; hyponymy; relevant details and word structure
1、 How many types of motivation are there in English? Give ONE example for each type. [ 4 分 ]
答案是：There are four types of motivation: 1)Onomatopoeic motivation, e.g. cuckoo, squeak, quack, etc. 2)Morphological motivation, e.g. airmail,
reading-lamp, etc. 3)Semantic motivation, e.g. the mouth of the river, the foot of the mountain, etc. 4)Etymological motivation, e.g. pen,
laconic, etc.
2、 What are the major sources of English synonyms? Illustrate your points. [ 4 分 ]
答案是：Key points:borrowing; dialects and regional English; figurative and euphemistic use of words; coincidence with idiomatic expressions
1、 How many types of motivation are there in English? Give ONE example for each type. [ 4 分 ]
答案是：There are four types of motivation: 1)Onomatopoeic motivation, e.g. cuckoo, squeak, quack, etc. 2)Morphological motivation, e.g. airmail,
reading-lamp, etc. 3)Semantic motivation, e.g. the mouth of the river, the foot of the mountain, etc. 4)Etymological motivation, e.g. pen,
laconic, etc.
5、 monolingral dictionary [ 2 分 ]
答案是：A dictionary written in one language, or a dictionary in which entries are defined in the same language.
4、 stylistic meaning [ 2 分 ]
答案是：The distinctive stylistic features of words which make them appropriate for different context.
3、 elevation [ 2 分 ]
答案是：The process by which words rise from humble beginnings to positions of importance
2、 native words [ 2 分 ]
答案是：Native words, also known as Anglo-Saxon words, are words brought to Britian in the 5th century by the Germanic tribes.
1、 acronymy [ 2 分 ]
答案是：The process of forming new words by joining the initial letters of names of organizations or special noun phrases and technical terms
10、 multi-purposes() [ 1 分 ]
答案是：参考答案：
number prefix
9、 retell( ) [ 1 分 ]
答案是：参考答案：
prefix
8、 hypersensityve( ) [ 1 分 ]
答案是：参考答案：
prefix of degree
7、 demilitarize( ) [ 1 分 ]
答案是：参考答案：
reversative prefix
6、 Southward( ) [ 1 分 ]
答案是：参考答案：
suffix
5、 preliminaries( ) [ 1 分 ]
答案是：参考答案：
full conversion
4、 blueprint( ) [ 1 分 ]
答案是：参考答案：
a+n
3、 potatoes( ) [ 1 分 ]
答案是：参考答案：
inflectional affix/morpheme
2、 motel( ) [ 1 分 ]
答案是：参考答案：
(head+tail)blinding
1、 Study the following words or expressions and identify 1)types of bound morphemes underlined, and 2)types of word form
答案是：bound root
10、 pejorative( ) [ 1 分 ]
答案是：参考答案：
H
9、 appreciative( ) [ 1 分 ]
答案是：参考答案：
G
8、 difference in denotation( ) [ 1 分 ]
答案是：参考答案：
E
7、 participants( ) [ 1 分 ]
答案是：参考答案：
I
6、 ambiguity( ) [ 1 分 ]
答案是：参考答案：
C
5、 linguistic( ) [ 1 分 ]
答案是：参考答案：
B
4、 narrowing( ) [ 1 分 ]
答案是：参考答案：
J
3、 extension( ) [ 1 分 ]
答案是：参考答案：
A
2、 Germanic( ) [ 1 分 ]
答案是：参考答案：
F
1、 1)types of meaning changes; 2)types of meaning; 3)language branches and 4)meaning and context. A.mill（place where thi
答案是：参考答案：
D
5、 Physical situation or environment relating to the use of words is ____ context. [ 2 分 ]
答案是：参考答案：
extralinguistic/non-linguistic
4、 In the phrase "the mouth of the river",the word "mouth" is ____ motivated. [ 2 分 ]
答案是：参考答案：
semantically
3、 CCELD is a ________________ dictionary. [ 2 分 ]
答案是：参考答案：
monolingual
2、 The language used in England between 450 and 1150is called ____. [ 2 分 ]
答案是：参考答案：
OLD English
1、 II. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book. 16.Word-meaning
答案是：参考答案：
transfe
15、 Which of the following is NOT a component of linguistic context? [ 2 分 ]
A. Words and phrases.
B. Sentences
C. Te
答案是：参考答案： D
14、 The change of word meaning is brought about by the following internal factors EXCEPT _______. [ 2 分 ]
A. the influx
答案是：参考答案： B
13、 Borrowing as a source of homonymy in English can be illustrated by _______. [ 2 分 ]
A. long(not short)
B. ball(a d
答案是：参考答案： B
12、 The advantage of classifying idioms according to grammatical functions is to _______. [ 2 分 ]
A. use idioms correct
答案是：参考答案： A
11、 Rhetorical features are shown in such respects of phonetic and lexical manipulation as well as _______. [ 2 分 ]
A.
答案是：参考答案： D
10、 Which of the following words is a functional word? [ 2 分 ]
A. Often
B. Never
C. Although
D. Desk
答案是：参考答案： C
9、 If two main constituents of an idiom share the same initial sound, it is called _______. [ 2 分 ]
A. repetition
B. a
答案是：参考答案： B
8、 Compounds are different from free phrases in all the following ways EXCEPT _______. [ 2 分 ]
A. semantics
B. grammar
答案是：参考答案： D
7、 Old English vocabulary was essentially _______ with a number of borrowings from Latin and Scandinavian. [ 2 分 ]
A. I
答案是：参考答案： B
6、 Some morphemes have _______ as they are realized by more than one morph according to their position in word. [ 2 分 ]
答案是：参考答案： A
5、 Generalization is a process by which a word that originally had a specialized meaning has now become ________. [ 2 分
答案是：参考答案： A
4、 The most important way of vocabulary development in present-day English is _______. [ 2 分 ]
A. borrowing
B. semanti
答案是：参考答案： C
3、 The word "MINISKIRT" is _______. [ 2 分 ]
A. morphologically motivated
B. etymologically motivated
C. semantically
答案是：参考答案： A
2、 Both LDCE and CCELD are _______. [ 2 分 ]
A. general dictionaries
B. monolingual dictionaries
C. both A and B
D. n
答案是：参考答案： C
1、 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the
答案是：参考答案： A
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