English, the Global Language
English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people, and as a second lan
答案是:子问题
1
:
F;
子问题
2
:
F;
子问题
3
:
F;
子问题
4
:
T;
子问题
5
:
F
1. One.s health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard.
回答
A. 人的身体健康应该永不牺牲努力工作的需要。
B. 人永远
答案是:1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A
The company is trying every _____ to improve the quality of products.
选择一项:
A. meaning
B. means
C. mean
答案是:答案:B
- I.m sorry for breaking the cup.
- Oh, ____ . I.ve got plenty.
选择一项:
A. forget it
B. my pleasure
C. help yoursel
答案是:答案:A
The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as “delinquent” if they commit offenses. As for the same offenses,
答案是:1.F.2.F3.T4.T5.T
– Brand was Jane.s brother!
– he reminded me so much of Jane!
选择一项:
A. No doubt
B. Above all
C. No wo
答案是:答案:C
Among the more colorful characters of Leadville.s golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, b
答案是:1.C2.C3.A 4.B5.B
He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.
选择一项:
A. whether
B. if
C. what
答案是:正确答案是:whether
I want to know________ .
选择一项:
A. what is his name
B. that his name is
C. what his name is
答案是:正确答案是:what his name is
—It.s raining so heavily outside. I.m terribly anxious about my son.s safety.
— .
选择一项:
A.
答案是:正确答案是:Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.
填空,概括文章的主要内容。
Public speeches are speeches delivered in public for
回答
. There are different kinds of
答案是:正确答案是:a special purpose正确答案是:manuscript正确答案是:approval 正确答案是:friendly正确答案是:every means正确答案是:convincing正确答案是:convincing正确答案是:purpose正确答案是:tone正确答案是:purpose
The language used in public speeches is informal in style, clear and vivid in tone, and persuasive in purpose.
答案是:答案:The language used in public speeches is formal in style, clear and vivid in tone, and persuasive in purpose.
Public speeches are strongly influenced by the characteristics of the spoken language.
答案是:答案:Public speeches are strongly influenced by the characteristics of the written language.
he speaker needn.t use every means to make his speech persuasive, engaging and convincing.
答案是:答案:The speaker will have to use every means to make his speech persuasive, engaging and convincing.
The speaker will have to appear to be unfriendly to the audience.
答案是:答案:The speaker will have to appear to be friendly to the audience.
Public speeches are speeches delivered in public for general purpose.
答案是:答案:Public speeches are speeches delivered in public for a special purpose.
根据对话内容,完成Molly和Peter所说的话。
选项:
A:more interaction activities
B:by asking a question
C:play with your audience
答案是:1.E 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C
What are Molly.s suggestions to Peter?
答案是:正确答案:Molly's suggestions to Peter are as follows:(1) First, he should remember to keep eye-contact with his audience.(2) Secondly, he should mind his tone. Make sure that he is talking, not just reciting his draft.(3) If he wants to make his presentation vivid, he may use some visual aids like PPT.(4) If he wants to have some interaction with his audience, he may prepare some questions for them.
What is Peter going to do at the weekend and what is he worried about?
答案是:正确答案:Peter is going to deliver a speech at the weekend and he is worried that his audience may find his speech boring and fall asleep.
What are they talking about in the dialog?
答案是:正确答案:They are talking about the preparation of a speech.
词义匹配,学习词汇含义。
1. the means by which you get to a place (1)
答案 1
2. possible or likely in the future (1)
答案
答案是:你的回答不正确
正确答案是:1. the means by which you get to a place (1) → access, 2. possible or likely in the future (1) → potential, 3. exposed to an attack or possible damage (1) → vulnerable, 4. a person, group, company, or state that steals from others or destroys others for gain (1) → predator, 5. to persuade somebody to do something by making it look very attractive (1) → lure, 6. somebody who is hurt or killed by somebody or something, especially in a crime, accident, or disaster (1) → victim, 7. to make someone get a disease, that can be spread from one person to another (2) → infect, 8. not suitable in a particular situation (1) → inappropriate, 9. inclined or tending to believe that something is wrong (6) → suspicious, 10. to send a message to somebody (7) → contact
Use websites when purchasing items online and giving credit card numbers.
选择一项:
A. secured
B. suspected
C. suspiciou
答案是:正确答案是:secured
Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
选择一项:
A. If you find suspected Internet crimes, you c
答案是:正确答案是:If you find suspected Internet crimes, you can contact your local police office.
Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?
选择一项:
A. If you don.t have time to keep an eye, y
答案是:正确答案是:Anti-spyware may help hackers get information such as passwords to bank accounts.
How many ideas are mentioned to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes?
选择一项:
A. 6
答案是:正确答案是:6
What is the main idea of this text?
选择一项:
A. Ideas to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Inter
答案是:正确答案是:Ideas to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes.
词义匹配,学习词汇含义。
filter
答案 1
supervision
答案 2
environment
答案 3
appropriate
答案 4
cause
答案
答案是:正确答案是:filter → clean, supervision → management, environment → surroundings, appropriate → fitting, cause → reason, operating → running, juvenile → youngster, influence → effect
词义匹配,学习词汇含义。
选项:
A.a single element of data from a collection
B.activities undertaken by a group of people
答案是:1.B 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.F 6.G 7.A
阅读理解,完成句子。
选项:
A.adequate supervision
B.the dangers of drugs
C.Get your children involved in after-school re
答案是:1.E 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
Keep your children away from juvenile delinquents.
选择一项:
对
错
答案是:正确的答案是“对”。
Children always involved in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquen
答案是:正确的答案是“对”。
Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children.
答案是:正确的答案是“对”。
If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local service agencies.
选择一项:
对
错
答案是:正确的答案是“对”。
You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency.
选择一项:
对
错
答案是:正确的答案是“错”。
The court would consider youthful offenders as “criminals” if they commit offenses.
选择一项:
对
错
答案是:正确的答案是“错”。
“Deterring the burglars” in the last paragraph means .
选择一项:
A. helping the burglars break into the house
B. encourag
答案是:正确答案是:making the burglars not want to do something bad
By saying “Be suspicious of strangers” in Para. 3, the writer means .
选择一项:
A. never trusting strangers
B. catching t
答案是:正确答案是:catching the suspected strangers
Which statement is NOT true according to the text?
选择一项:
A. Well-lit homes may help the burglars to break into the hou
答案是:正确答案是:Well-lit homes may help the burglars to break into the house.
Which statement is true according to the text?
选择一项:
A. It is not necessary to lock the door and windows when you are
答案是:正确答案是:Hide the valuables or cash out of sight because they may attract burglars.
What is the topic discussed in the text?
选择一项:
A. Be suspicious of strangers.
B. How to keep your valuables or cash s
答案是:正确答案是:Ways to keep your home safe.
If you use the nextdoor.com site, you have to pay for it.
选择一项:
对
错
答案是:正确的答案是“错”。
The purpose of nextdoor.com is to help locals set up a real community.
选择一项:
对
错
答案是:正确的答案是“错”。
The biggest site that police are approving fully is nextdoor.com.
选择一项:
对
错
答案是:正确的答案是“对”。
According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design
选择一项:
对
错
答案是:正确的答案是“对”。
The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime.
选择一项:
对
错
答案是:正确的答案是“错”。
根据文中内容进行词义匹配。
选项:
A. a feeling of anxiousness
B. very bad or unpleasant
C. a diplomatic building where ambas
答案是:1.B 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.F
天平天国根据“人人不受私,物物归上主”原则规定了经济上的 制度。
答案是:圣库
《中华民国约法》又称 。
答案是:袁记约法
解放战争时期的《五四指示》颁布于 的5月4日。
答案是:1946年
To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government.
答案是:答案是:T
The universities should make the classroom student-centered.
回答
答案是:答案是:T
_________ the regular classes, you can also attend many different seminars and take part in many extracurricular activit
答案是:答案:C
译文:除了常规课,你还可以参加很多不同的讨论和课外活动。
解析:表示“除了”这个意思的词汇很多,但是含义不同,except和except for表示 “除……外”,含有不包括之意;besides和apart from表示“除了……,还有……”,实际上表示两者都包含。因此选C。
正确答案是:Apart from
By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool _________ supporting lifelong le
答案是:答案:B
译文:为了使得学生可以在任何时间地点学习,远程教育是提供终身学习的有力工具。
解析:介词后面常常用动名词doing来替代名词或名词短语,因此选B。
正确答案是:for
Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and ___________ educat
答案是:答案:C
译文:终身教育既是正规的又是非正规的,面授教学和远程教育的界限越来越模糊。
解析:lifelong意为“终身”;formal意为“正规的”;distance意为“远程”,远程教育正好与face-to-face teaching是相对应的,所以适合句子含义。
正确答案是:distance
– Did you enjoy your college life?
– ______
选择一项:
A. Yes, it was rich and colorful.
B. No, it is interesting.
C
答案是:答案:A
解析:本题考核一般疑问句的答语用法。第一说话人询问对方是否喜欢其校园生活,回答时首先要表达yes或者no,接下来可以进一步表述自己的看法。选项B虽然有no,但是前后内容矛盾。选项C不符合一般疑问句答语的模式。所以答案是A。
正确答案是:Yes, it was rich and colorful.
Well, that.s to say, every coin has two sides, ________ technology.
选择一项:
A. so is
B. so does
C. so has
答案是:答案:B
译文:嗯,也就是说,凡事都有正反两面,技术也如此。
解析:在表示“……也是”的含义时常常用倒装句型“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”,从句主语technology是第三人称单数,主句当中的谓语动词是have,其第三人称单数的助动词应该是does,因此选B。
正确答案是:so does
-I.ve been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn.t feel well.
-____________________
选择一项:
A. You.d
答案是:正确答案是:You'd better stop the work and take a rest.
People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals.
选择一项:
A. consider…for
B. consider…as
C. consider…X
答案是:答案:B
译文:人们认为狐狸是既聪明又狡猾的动物。
解析:consider含有客观的思考和推理之意。consider…as 表示“把作为……来考虑……
正确答案是:consider…as
Among the more colorful characters of Leadville.s golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, b
答案是:解析:
1. 细节题。因为Leadville可以为Tabor带来巨富。这一点不是Leadville得名的原因,因为在文章第二段中,讲到这一点时,提及三个原因:A.因为Tabor成为当地的居民代表人物,B.因为在Leadville有丰富的铅的储藏量。唯独C没有,因为到后来发现是银矿才给他带来巨富。
2. 词汇题。第二段中grubstake的词义与C所述内容是相同的,即“供给探矿者资金,衣物,食品以及其他物品”。但此处还补充地讲,作为回报,供给者可以获得矿中资源一定份额。(见文章第二段第4行)
3. 细节题。Tabor第一次真正发财是他为两名矿工提供资助,为此他获得他们矿资源三分之一的股份。见文章第三段4-9行内容:两名开矿者从Tabor那儿借走价值17美元的物品,作为回报,Tabor获得他们矿资源三分之一股份。于是两位开矿者在一座山旁的不毛之地开始挖掘,九天之后,发现了银的富矿,于是Tabor又将两人的股份全买下,这样,银矿属于Tabor一个人所有,这个矿就是后来著名的“匹兹堡”矿。Tabor用17美元的投资换来了130万美元的收获。
4. 推断题。由原文可知泰勃的财产来源是有一定偶然性的,但是毕竟也是基于他开创的“grubstake”模式,因为A不对,C更是没有根据,因为他还没有娶第二位夫人这一切就发生了。分析泰勃的做法,会得出B选项所示的结论。
5.推断题。如果本文是一篇文章的第一部分,那么在文章的第二部分将介绍谁呢?key可以从文章第一句分析出来,在Leadville的黄金年代,其多彩的特点当中,Tabor及其第二任妻子Elizabeth McCourt是值得大书特书的,接着,文章都在讲述有关H.A.W. Tabor发家致富的历史,如先买下匹兹堡矿,后又买下Matchless矿,最后成为市长,代理州长,等等,所以涉及到的全是男主人公,因此下边再讲的话,应成为女主人公即Elizabeth McCourt的天地了,她是Tabor的第二任妻子。这是顺理成章的事。
She said she __________ lost a pen.
选择一项:
A. have
B. has
C. had
答案是:译文:她说她的丢了一支笔。
解析:直接引语在改为间接引语时,时态需要做相应的调整。如果从句是过去时,主句要向后退一格时态,变成一种过去式,本题直接引语为现在完成时,改为间接引语的时候后退为过去完成时,因此选C。
正确答案是:had
He is worth ____________.
选择一项:
A. trust
B. trusted
C. trusting
答案是:答案:C
译文:他值得信任。
解析:be worth doing意为“值得做某事”。be worth doing是主动语态be worth to be done是被动语态,例:The exhibition is worth to be visited.这个展览值得一看。
正确答案是:trusting
She _________ the children not to make any noise.
选择一项:
A. tell
B. told
C. said
答案是:译文:她叫孩子们不要吵。
解析:直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等) sb. (not) to do sth.”句型,因此选B。
正确答案是:told
There is only one thing that people can.t _____________you, and that is your wisdom.
选择一项:
A. take care of
B. take
答案是:译文:因为这个世界上只有一种东西是别人无法从你的身上拿走的,那,就是你的智慧!
解析:take care of“照顾,照料”;take away from “从…拿走;减损;贬低;剥夺”;take down“取下来”,从句意可以判断是B。
正确答案是:take away from
John asked me _______ to visit his uncle.s farm with him.
选择一项:
A. how would I like
B. if or not would I like
C. w
答案是:译文:约翰问我是否和他一起去他叔叔的农场。
解析:直接引语如果是一般疑问句,选择疑问句或反义疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句,因此选C。
正确答案是:whether I would like
Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising Rapidly
The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand f
答案是:解析:
1. 这是一道推断题,本文是在讲述老龄化社会,出生率降低是造成老龄化社会的原因之一,另外,de- 是否定前缀,这样可以推断decreasing 是降低的意思,所以选A.
2. 这是一道细节题。在第四段第一句话中有明确告知,所以选B。
3. 这是一道细节题,文中第四段可找到,所以选B。
4. 这是一道推断题。文中第一段就讲述中国老龄人口不断增加,第四段讲述中国与发达国家的GDP相比,还是非常低。所以选A。
5. 这是一道主旨题。文中文中第五段讲述中国政府发布纲要以加快关爱老人的服务,所以不能选A,文中第二段讲述中国人到老了如果没有足够的钱的话就会遇到很大的挑战,所以不能选B,文中第五段最后一句话,希望在2025年能够建成社会关怀网络,所以答案选C。
Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thoug
答案是:解析:
1. 这是一道细节题。本题询问“几年前,人们认为拥有大家庭?”,第一段第二句话告诉读者 “人们认为有个大家庭,很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”,所以选C。
2. 这是一道细节判断题。第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看,妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子(其比例为46% vs. 36%)”,此句表明有可能要多个孩子,所以选B。
3. 这是一道细节判断题。本题询问“近年来,妇女有可能要多少个孩子?”,第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要2个而不是3个或更多个孩子,所以选C。
4. 这是一道推断题。按照短文内容,我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子,而要1个孩子妇女数量(increased progressively)逐渐增加,所以我们推断将来拥有1个孩子的家庭会显著增多,所以选B
5. 这是一道主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲过去有个大家庭(多生孩子),很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。但近几年来,由于生活成本逐年增长,拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择,妇女愿意要3个或更多个孩子的越来越少。而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子,要1个孩子的家庭逐年递增。所以选A。
It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.
选择一项:
A. properly
B. approximat
答案是:译文:据说,在经济危机期间大约有2000家厂子关闭。
解析:properly意为“适当地”;approximately 意为“大约”;considerably意为“ 相当地”;只有B项符合题意,所以选B。
正确答案是:approximately
—Do you have much experience with caring for babies?
— .
选择一项:
A. Yes, I do. I often take ca
答案是:解析:本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby有经验,答语应加以证实,所以选A。而B是建议性的话语,说你是大学新生,要努力学习。C是说孩子们可爱。
正确答案是:Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.
They can join online groups to ______.
选择一项:
A. receive homework
B. exchange questions and answers about the cours
答案是:正确答案是:exchange questions and answers about the courses
Molly:
1.She is discussing with Liu Hui about new English 回答
from Chinese.
2. He is glad to 回答
Molly m
答案是:loanwords;teach;fluently;superstition;traditional;borrowed
Public speeches are speeches delivered in public for 回答
. There are different kinds of speeches, such as impromptu
答案是:a special purpose,a special purpose;a special purpose;friendly;every means;convincing;convincing;style;tone;purpose
Mr. Wang, _________, is coming up to us.
选择一项:
A. slowly
B. our new teacher
C. he is our new teacher
答案是:答案:B
译文:我们的新老师王先生正在向我们走来。
解析:名词短语our new teacher作同位语,进一步解释王先生的身份,因此选B。
正确答案是:our new teacher
It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenge of the global ________ economy.
选择一项:
A. te
答案是:答案:B
译文: 人们认为,终身教育是对全球知识经济带来的挑战最重要的对策。
解析:本题考核对lifelong learning, response以及challenge的理解,理解了句子含义,就能从终身学习这个角度选对答案。technology意为“技术”;knowledge意为“知识”;examination意为“考试”。
正确答案是:knowledge
The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn ___________ every day just to
答案是:答案:A
译文:技术的发展加快了我们的生活节奏,同时要求我们每天学点新的东西,从而使得我们在工作中不会落伍。
解析:something表示“某物”,与句意相符;形容词修饰不定代词something、nothing时,要置于其后。everything表示“每一个事物”,不符合句意。因此选A。
正确答案是:something new
– The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn something new every day.
答案是:答案:C
解析:本题考核“进一步说明”的交际用法。第一个说话者并未提问,所以不需要回答原因之类内容,第二个说话者是在表述自己的观点,That is the reason why是一个同位语从句的常用句式,往往用来进一步解释,在这里表示第二个说话者同意第一个人的观点,并进一步加以解释。所以答案是C。
正确答案是:That is the reason why
– I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning. ________
– I join the online course community.
选择一项:
A
答案是:答案:A
解析:本题考核特殊疑问句的用法。答话者提供了一种解决的方法,所以问话人想了解的应该是对方如何解决这个问题。所以答案是A。
正确答案是:How do you solve this problem?
Lifelong Learning & Distance Education
The term “lifelong learning” is very popular nowadays. It describes the need f
答案是:解析:
1. 这是一道细节题。第一段的前两句说明终身教育的含义是贯穿整个生命的,所以选F。
2. 这是一道主旨题。第一段阐述了终身教育为何越来越重要,全球的知识经济带来的挑战要求我们必须重视终身教育,所以选T。
3. 这是一道细节题。第三段表述了终身教育既可以是正规的,也可以是非正规的。所以选F。
4. 这是一道推断题。第四段的第二三句意为“基于技术的教育正在创造新的教育体系,使得任何人任何地点都可以相互联系,对于大学的主要挑战是从教师为中心的模式转变为以学生为中心的模式。”从这两句可以推断出大学
By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool _________ supporting lifelong le
答案是:答案:B
译文:为了使得学生可以在任何时间地点学习,远程教育是提供终身学习的有力工具。
解析:介词后面常常用动名词doing来替代名词或名词短语,因此选B。
正确答案是:for
The fact ________ that we are behind the other classes.
选择一项:
A. seems to be
B. looks to be
C. remains
答案是:答案:C
译文:事实是我们落后于其它班级。
解析:表语从句指在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词(连系动词)之后,一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。从搭配来看,用look或seem时,主语一般为单数人称代词 it。因此选C。
正确答案是:remains
_________ the regular classes, you can also attend many different seminars and take part in many extracurricular activit
答案是:答案:C
译文:除了常规课,你还可以参加很多不同的讨论和课外活动。
解析:表示“除了”这个意思的词汇很多,但是含义不同,except和except for表示 “除……外”,含有不包括之意;besides和apart from表示“除了……,还有……”,实际上表示两者都包含。因此选C。
正确答案是:Apart from
– How long have you been graduated from your college?
–
选择一项:
A. Yes, I.ve been graduated.
答案是:答案:B
解析:本题考核how long的用法。how long引导的疑问句询问的是“……多久了”,回答时一般要说出具体的时间长度,如:for 3 years,所以答案是B。
正确答案是:I've been graduated for five years.
– What are your great strengths?
–
选择一项:
A. I am very shy.
B. My job offers me high income
答案是:答案:C
解析:本题考核“谈论优势”的交际用法。问话者询问对方最大的优势是什么,答话者应该说出自己的优点,选项A表达的是性格,不是优点,选项B表述的是其工作的优势。所以答案是C。
正确答案是:I am very active in discussion.
A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She tol
答案是:解析:
1. 这是一道细节题。第一段说明乘客要吃药,所以才要一杯水,因此选F。
2. 这是一道推断题。第二段第一句阐述了空姐忘记那水是因为太忙了,题干中的intentionally意为“故意的”,所以选F。
3. 这是一道细节题。第二段最后一句表述了乘客拒绝了空姐拿来的水。所以选T。
4. 这是一道细节推断题。从倒数第二段的内容可以推断,乘客并没有指责空姐。所以选T。
5. 这是一道主旨题。根据最后一段,可以分析出本文的主旨是:真诚的微笑是让人无法拒绝的。所以选F。
Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs __________ to anyone in the world.
选择一项:
A. useful
B. available
C.
答案是:答案:B
译文: 一些大学提供免费的非学历的开放课程,世界任何人都可以学习。
解析:本题考核对useful, available以easy的理解,并要了解这几个词语和介词的搭配。useful意为“有用的”,后面一般接介词for;available意为“可使用的”,后面一般接介词to;easy意为“容易的”,后面一般接to do或者for sb.。
正确答案是:available
Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in ____________ with major textbook publishers.
选择一项:
A. form
B. link
C.
答案是:答案:C
译文:苹果公司和主要的教材出版商一起开发了基于iPad的教材。
解析:in the form of 意为“以……形式”;link with意为“与……相连接”;in conjunction with意为“连同;与……协力”,要注意,三个词组介词搭配不同,含义也不尽相同。
正确答案是:conjunction
I have _________ some courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they are very interesting and easy to use.
选
答案是:答案:B
译文:我已经在我的智能手机里下载了一些课程和软件,我发现他们很有趣也很好用。
解析:upload意为“上传”;download意为“下载”,一般在智能手机里下载课程或软件均用download;copy意为“复制”。
正确答案是:downloaded
Smartphone makes it simple ________ us ________ take a photo.
选择一项:
A. for…by
B. for…to
C. to…to
答案是:答案:B
译文:智能手机使得我们照个相非常简单。
解析:句式make it simple for sb. to do sth.意思是“使得某人可以简便地做某事”。要注意介词的搭配。因此选B。
正确答案是:for…to
_________ we.ve no money, we can.t buy it.
选择一项:
A. Since
B. Because of
C. Therefore
答案是:答案:A
译文:由于我们没有钱,所以我们不能买它。
解析:此句前一半是原因状语从句,所以应该选用表示“因为”的连词,虽然选项A和B都是表示原因的连词,但是because of只能接名词或名词短语;therefore意为“因此”,不符合句意,因此选A。
正确答案是:Since
English, the Global Language
English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people, and as a second lan
答案是:解析:
1. 这是一道细节题。第一段第一句:全球范围内英语作为母语的人数为3.77亿,英语作为外语的人数为3.75亿。所以选F。
2. 这是一道细节题。根据第一段的第一句把英语当作母语的人数实际上还是超过把英语当作外语的人数,所以选F。
3. 这是一道推断题。此句意为“70%的网络信息都是用英语储存,这并不奇怪。”,文中并无具体叙述,所以选F。
4. 这是一道推断题。第三段的第一句意为“ 毫无疑问,十九世纪的英国殖民主义,二十世纪的美国帝国主义和工业进程在全球范围内推动了英语的传播”,这与此题题意
It is an open secret _____he is not a qualified manager.
选择一项:
A. that
B. which
C. what
答案是:答案:A
译文:他不是个称职的经理,这是个公开的秘密。
解析:it作为形式主语,真正的主语为he is not a qualified manager,因此用连接词that引导,选A。
正确答案是:that
It is in the afternoon _______ he got the bad news.
选择一项:
A. when
B. where
C. that
答案是:答案:C
译文:那天下午他得知这个噩耗。
解析:强调句结构it is/was +被强调部分+that 引导从句,被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。此句话强调的虽然是时间in the afternoon, 但连词也只能用that,因此选C。
正确答案是:that
___________ was not very wise.
选择一项:
A. Telling her the truth
B. To tell her the truth
C. Tell her the truth
答案是:答案:A
译文:告诉她事实并不明智。
解析:动名词短语充当主语,因此选择A。
正确答案是:Telling her the truth
Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers ________ out in no time.
选择一项:
A. flew
B. drop
答案是:答案:C
译文:火车一抵达目的地,乘客们就立刻涌了出来。
解析:hardly…when 为固定句型,意为“一……就……”,否定副词hardly放在句首需要部分倒装,后半句需要使用一般过去时。flood原为名词“洪水”,此处转化为动词,意为“(很多人)涌出来”,强调数量庞大并且速度快,因此选C。
正确答案是:flooded
Without your help, I ______ obtained today.s success.
选择一项:
A. would not have
B. would have
C. will not have
答案是:答案:A
译文:没有你的帮助,我不会取得今年的成功。
解析:用without短语引导与现在事实相反的假设,需要使用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气would/could/might+动词原形。因此选择A。
正确答案是:would not have
1. One.s health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard. 回答
A. 人的身体健康应该永不牺牲努力工作的需要。
B. 人永远不该为了
答案是:解析:
“be sacrificed for”这个词组的意思为“为.……做出牺牲”,所以选B。
这是一个由动名词词组作主语的句子,at home本意为“在家里”,但这里和abroad相对 应,所以译为“在国内”更合适,所以选C。
在此句中,relax取“放松”之意,show取“显示”之意,relieve metal stress意为“减缓精神压力”,as well意为“也”,所以选A。
这是一个由动名词词组作主语的句子。relax>意为“放松”,well-balanced意为“均衡的”,所以选C。
Generally speaking一般来说,一般而言。本句的翻译重点在如何安排系动词is 后的三个对比格式formal in style, clear and vivid in tone and persuasive in purpose,未必一定要工整对仗地处理。
Does the design _____ the needs of our users?
选择一项:
A. get
B. answer
C. meet
答案是:答案:C
译文:这款设计满足了用户的需求了吗?
解析:meet the needs (of)意为“满足需要”;没有get the needs和answer the needs这两个词组。
正确答案是:meet
My suggestion is that Tom _____ to see a doctor at once.
选择一项:
A. go
B. goes
C. will go
答案是:答案:A
译文:我建议汤姆立刻去看医生。
解析:名词suggestion后面跟的从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气should do sth.形式,should常可省略,所以选A。
正确答案是:go
We have worries _____ we.ll miss the best selling season of the skirts.
选择一项:
A. which
B. that
C. why
答案是:答案:B
译文:我们担心会错过裙子的最佳销售期。
解析:考查同位语从句的用法。which不能引导同位语从句,而why不符合题意,所以选B。
正确答案是:that
-We.ve worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have a rest?
-_____________________.
选择一项:
A. I lik
答案是:答案:C
解析:本题考核“提出建议”的交际用语。What about...是英语口语中常见的省略句型,后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式, 可用于向对方提出建议。如果听者接受这个建议,可回答“That's great.”,“That's fine.”,“That's a good idea”等,所以答案为C。
正确答案是:That's a good idea.
-Must I finish the report today?
-_____________________. You can finish it tomorrow.
选择一项:
A. Yes, you must
B. N
答案是:答案:C
解析:本题考核“征求意见”的交际用语。对于“Must I...”问句的回答要视上下文而定。在此句中,回答者后半句说了 “You can finish it tomorrow.”, 这就意味着这份报告不必于今日完成,所以答案为C。
正确答案是:No, you don't have to
1. Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong. 回答
A.父母不会太忙,所以有时间教导孩子明辨是非。
B.
答案是:1. 解析:too…to,太……以致不能……,teach sb. right from wrong,教导某人明辨是非。
2. 解析:have trouble in doing sth., 在做某事情方面有困难。exercise discipline, 实施管教,执行纪律。
3. 解析:have access to, 能够获得,有条件取得。look for, 寻找。Potential潜在的
4. 解析:keep an eye (on sth.), 照顾,照看。
5. 解析:be suspicious of, 怀疑,check sth out表示查验一下某事看是否属实或正确等等。
A dictionary may define genetics _________ simply “the science of the study of heredity”.
选择一项:
A. with
B. to
C. a
答案是:答案:C
译文:词典上会把遗传学简洁地定为“研究遗传的科学”。
解析:define … as… “把……定义为……;把……称为……”, as为介词,“作为,当做”之意。
正确答案是:as
This plant can.t be exposed ____________strong sunshine.
选择一项:
A. in
B. to
C. by
答案是:答案:B
译文:这种植物不能暴露在强光下。
解析:be exposed to 动词词组,意思是 “处于……的作用下; 曝光于; 接触; 面临”,
正确答案是:to
He asked his neighbor to ________ his house.
选择一项:
A. keep an eye on
B. keep their eyes on
C. keep their eyes op
答案是:答案:A
译文:他请邻居照看他的房子
解析:keep an eye on sth.“照顾、照看”的意思,Keep one’s eys on,“盯住”的意思,keep one’s eyes open意思是“注意,留心”,后面不直接跟宾语。
正确答案是:keep an eye on
– Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
–
选择一项:
A. What for?
B. What is it?
C. H
答案是:答案: A
解析:What for对某事表示不解,询问原因,可以译作“为何”,相当于why,表“为什么”;还可表某物有何用途。
正确答案是:What for?
– Ok, I.ll fix your computer right now.
– Oh, take your time. __________
选择一项:
A. I can.t stand it.
B. I.m in no
答案是:答案:B
解析: A我无法忍受了;B我不着急;C好主意;句义:我现在就帮你修理你的电脑。哦,慢慢来,我不着急。本题的关键词是take your time=don't hurry。所以B项与之相符。
正确答案是:I'm in no hurry.
The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city. On Satu
答案是:解析:
1. 这是一道细节题。第一段的第一句说的是威奇塔福尔斯警察局正试图在整个城市帮助社区居民们遏制犯罪,而没有提及需要“计划采取更加严厉措施的打击犯罪。”所以是F。
2. 这是一道细节题。第四段的最后两句意为“根据休斯的说法,防止犯罪最好方法之一是CPTED,也被称为通过环境设计来预防犯罪”,所以选T。
3. 这是一道细节题。第五段提到“现在我们(警方)正在使用的,完全支持的最大平台是nextdoor.com”,选项中approve的意思也正是“赞成,批准”的意思,所以选T。
4. 这是一道细节题。第六段中“Virtual Community”意思是“虚拟社区”,题目中的“ real community”是“真实的社区”,意思刚好相反,所以选F。
5. 这是一道细节题,第六段中的“The site is free”意思是这个网站是免费的,意思跟题目中的“you have to pay for it.”,意思是“你必须要付费”意思刚好相反,所以选F。
He asked John ______ he could swim.
选择一项:
A. that
B. if
C. how
答案是:译文:他问约翰是否会游泳。
解析:直接引语如果是一般疑问句,选择疑问句或反义疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句,因此选B。
正确答案是:if
She is a ___________ woman.
选择一项:
A. confident young
B. young confident
C. confident and young
答案是:译文:她是一个自信的年轻女人。
解释:两个以上形容词修饰同一个名词时,表示观点的形容词在最前面,如beautiful, horrible, lovely, nice等;之后为表示形状的形容词,如long,short,round, narrow等;然后为表示年龄、时代的形容词,如old,new, young等;接着是表示颜色的形容词,如red, black, orange等;然后是表示国籍、地区的形容词,如British,Canadian,German等;最后为表示材料的形容词,如:plastic, wooden等。
正确答案是:confident young
He is worth ____________.
选择一项:
A. trust
B. trusted
C. trusting
答案是:答案:C
译文:他值得信任。
解析:be worth doing意为“值得做某事”。be worth doing是主动语态be worth to be done是被动语态,例:The exhibition is worth to be visited.这个展览值得一看。
正确答案是:trusting
We found him ___________ in the laboratory.
选择一项:
A. work
B. working
C. to work
答案是:答案:B
译文:我们发现他在实验室工作。
解析:现在分词短语做补语,表示它所修饰的宾语正在进行的动作。
正确答案是:working
We must keep our classroom _____________.
选择一项:
A. clean
B. cleaned
C. cleaning
答案是:译文:我们必须保持我们教室的干净。
解析:Keep+n.+adj.“使保持”,让某人(物)保持某种状态,名词+补语形式,就是说后面的那个形容词是形容的宾语n的状态而不是keep的主语,句子中Keep的主语是we,keep的宾语是classroom,宾语的补语修饰宾语的是clean。
正确答案是:clean
Stopping Yelling At Your Kids
Parenting is hard. If you.re a parent, I.m sure that I don.t need to tell you that our jo
答案是:解析:
1. 这是一道词义辨析题。第一句中形容词“hard”表示“艰难的”,意为”养育儿女是件艰难的事情。而题1中形容词“easy”表示“容易”,意为“作为父母,你可能知道养育儿女是件容易的事情”,与原句意义不符,所以选F。
2. 这是一道细节题。第二段的第一句话意为“如果你和孩子之间发生争执,那么你应该确保你和孩子都需要花时间去真正倾听对方的心声,所以选T。
3. 这是一道推断题。第三段的第二句话意为”你不应该期望你年幼的孩子能和年长的孩子那样,做事认真负责”,因此推断“通常年幼的孩子做事不如年长的孩子有责任感”,所以选T。
4. 这是一道细节题。第三段的第三句意为“你应该降低你的期望值”,所以选T。
5. 这是一道判断题。第四段的第三句意为“别对孩子大吼大叫, 你最好和他低声说话。这可以缓解气氛,使大家安静下来,而不会让事态变得更加激烈”,而题5意为:“大吼大叫和低声说话都可以有助时事态更平静”,与原句意义不符,所以选F。
Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.
选择一项:
A. where
B. which
C. that
答案是:译文:莉莉是个好学生,就是有点粗心。
解析:固定用法:介词except, but, in后要用连词that引导的名词性从句作其宾语,所以选C。
正确答案是:that
We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior.
选择一项:
A. which
B. that
C. what
答案是:译文:汤姆应当改进他的行为举止,我们认为这是必要的。
解析:动词find, feel, consider, make, believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置,固定句式为:think/make/feel/consider + it + 形容词或者名词 + 宾语从句,所以选B。
正确答案是:that
This movie is ________ that one.
选择一项:
A. as more interesting as
B. as interesting as
C. too interesting to
答案是:译文:这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
解析:as...as…意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较。第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词, 其基本结构为:as+ adj./ adv. +as...;too...to 意为“太……而不能……”表示否定含义,所以B.
正确答案是:as interesting as
—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.
— .
选择一项:
答案是:解析:本题考核“表达鼓励”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人对孩子有了坏习惯表达担心时,第二说话人应对此作出直接回应,而A谈的是他们有一些坏习惯,C说的是他喜欢捡东西,只有B作出鼓励,所以选B。
正确答案是:Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.
—How do you feel about your family life?
— .
选择一项:
A. Good. It.s a good choice to work th
答案是:解析:本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对自己的家庭生活满意,答语可根据问题回答:Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a fully time mother(还不错,我觉得做全职妈妈是一个很好的选择),所以选B。
正确答案是:Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.
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