人文英语2
操作提示:通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。 1. It.s busy during summer, so buying or reserving tickets in advance is recommended. 回答
答案是:答案:1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5.C
_____pity you missed the lecture again! 选择一项: A. What a B. How C. What
答案是:A. What a
If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us _____. 选择一项: A. in time B. in advance C. on t
答案是:B. in advance
_____dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road! 选择一项: A. What B. What a C. How
答案是:C. How
-Wow! This is a marvelous room! You must spend a lot of time and energy in it. -_____________________. 选择一项: A. Thank
答案是:A. Thanks you. It really cost me that much.
-What about mailing it in the fastest way? -_____________________. 选择一项: A. By air mail B. Post office is over there
答案是:A. By air mail
My Volunteering Experience   My volunteer work helps me grow up. It has made me more aware of the difficulties other
答案是:答案:1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F
He looked _______ after reading the newspaper. 选择一项: A. worried B. worry C. worrying
答案是:A. worried
We walked down the stairs____________ taking the elevator. 选择一项: A. instead us B. instead of C. instead
答案是:B. instead of
I __________ his efforts and I wish him well. 选择一项: A. gratitude B. thank C. appreciate
答案是:C. appreciate
—Would you like anything else? —____________________? 选择一项: A. I.d like to play piano. B. I.d like to take bus. C.
答案是:C. I'd like some cookies.
—What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics? —____________________. 选择一项: A. Yes, I have been there. B. I.
答案是:B. I'm going to be a volunteer.
Lilian Hanson, a college students, expects to graduate in about two years. What makes Mrs. Hanson different from her cla
答案是:答案:1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C
A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been _____ for him. 选择一项: A. reserved B. deserved C. conserved
答案是:A. reserved
There must be something wrong with my computer, _____ there? 选择一项: A. needn.t B. mustn.t C. isn.t
答案是:C. isn't
There _____ some milk, some eggs and a few apples on the table. 选择一项: A. will be B. is C. are
答案是:B. is
-Would you like me to help you to make a plan today for the summer vacation? -_____________________. 选择一项: A. I.m ill
答案是:答案为It is nice of you to say so, but I'm busy tonight.。
-. What do you think about my hometown? -_____________________. 选择一项: A. I plan to make a trip to your hometown. B.
答案是:正确答案为“I plan to make a trip to your hometown.”。
操作提示:通过下拉选项框,选择答案。 A. So maybe we should avoid long traveling hours, and make the trip a relaxing one. B. Lakes al
答案是:答案:1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D
Causes for Juvenile Delinquency   Juvenile Delinquency refers to criminal acts committed by children or teenagers, sp
答案是:答案:1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 解析: 1. 这是一道细节题。第一段的第二句说明青少年犯罪不单单会伤害到他们自己,还会伤害到社会,所以为F。 2. 这是一道细节题。第二段的第一句(There are many factors that cause juvenile delinquency.)和最后一段(These are just some of the causes of juvenile delinquency. )表明,引起青少年犯罪的原因多种多样,文章里只了列了其中几种而已,所以为F。 3. 这是一道归纳题。第三段和第五段都表明,青少年的家庭环境,缺乏监管,是青少年犯罪的部分原因,所以作为家长,多少都富负有一定的责任,所以为T。 4. 这是细节题。第六段(Poverty level is another factor.)直接说明了贫穷的程度是青少年犯罪的一个原因,所以为T。 5. 这是一道细节题。第七段第三句(Peer pressure is also at play.)里的at play是“起作用”之意,表明同伴压力也是青少年犯罪的一个原因,所以为F。
Juvenile delinquency ___________criminal acts committed by children or teenagers, specifically anyone below the age of e
答案是:A. means译文:青少年犯罪是指儿童或青少年犯下的犯罪行为,特别是指18岁以下的。 解析:means 是“意为”的意思,equal to等于,that's to say后接宾语从句。这里只有means在意思上和时态上(一般现在时的第三人称单数)都跟原句的refers to 相近,因此选means。
操作提示:通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。 1. 15%-20% of juveniles convicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses.回答 A. 百分之十五至二十
答案是:答案:1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 解析: 1. 主语部分“15%-20% of juveniles” 后面带有“convicted”过去分词作后置定语,翻译成“被判有罪的”。所以选C。 2. 被动语态的逻辑主语应是“insurance company”, 逻辑宾语是“a police report”,句子主干的意思是“保险公司需要一份报告”,所以答案选C。 3. 这是一个因果关系很明确的句子,a lack of rules and regulations 是原因,more and more crimes 是结果。把握好了这个关系,再准确理解三个核心的名词 crimes(犯罪行为),rules and regulations(规章制度),就可以翻译好这句话了。 4. 这个句子中,这里的right 相当于 exactly,“就(呆)在那儿”的意思,in case 是“以防万一”的意思。所以这里选B。 5. 这是一个祈使句,用动词原形开头,report是“报告、报案”的意思,file a claim 是“提出索赔”的意思,所以这里选A。
He _______________ because of breaking into a store. 选择一项: A. was punished B. is punishing C. punished
答案是:A. was punished译文:他因为闯入商店而被罚。 解析:这题主要考察主动语态和被动语态的使用,主语是因为后面的原因受到惩罚,与动作之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,因此选was punished。
There are more and more crimes ______ a lack of rules and regulations. 选择一项: A. since B. because of C. because
答案是:B. because of译文:不断增加的犯罪是由于缺乏监管条例。 解析:这个句子前后是因果关系,because 和since后面跟句子,because of后面跟名词或者名词短语。因此选because of。
The world has difficulty _______ web security. 选择一项: A. in keeping B. to keep C. keep
答案是:A. in keeping译文:世界在维护网络安全上存在困难。 解析:have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”是一个固定搭配,所以选in keeping。
— There was a gunshot in the cinema last night. — I heard about it, and __________________ . 选择一项: A. I hope there
答案是:A. I hope there would be no more gunshot in the future.解析:本题考核“表示希望”。第一说话人提起昨晚在电影院有枪击,第二说话人回应希望将来不会再有类似情况更为贴切。
China Calls for Unified International Rules against Internet Crime   Cyber security has always been a serious issue a
答案是:答案:1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 解析: 1. 这是一道推断题,从第一段最后一句(The world is facing a difficult situation in keeping web security.)可以看出,全世界都面对着维护网络安全的窘境,而第二段里面提到,因为全世界都没有统一的规范网络安全的准则,正号召世界出台统一的标准,所以选C。 2. 这是一道细节题。第二段第一句表明目前世界并没有统一的网络安全规范准则,所以选A。 3. 这是一道细节题。第三段第二句表明,只有当全世界互相信任并加强合作,才能有效的打击网络威胁,所以选B。 4. 这是一道细节题。第四段第一句表明,虽然作出了很大的努力,可是成效甚微,所以选B。 5. 这是一道细节题。第二段第三句表明是中国(以及其他一些国家一起)于去年提交了草案,所以选C。
The global network _______ by a single leak. 选择一项: A. can destroy B. destroy C. can be destroyed
答案是:C. can be destroyed译文:一个漏洞就可以把全球的网络摧毁。 解析:主语network和动作destroy之间是被动关系,所以选择can be destroyed。
He was held in the police station because he ___________ to an offence. 选择一项: A. connected B. linked C. was relat
答案是:linked译文:他被扣押在警局是因为他跟一起攻击案有关。
Juvenile delinquency will be ______ by peer pressure. 选择一项: A. affect B. effect C. affected
答案是:A. affect译文:青少年犯罪会受到同辈压力的影响。 解析:affect与effect均可表示“影响”,其区别是:前者是动词(及物),主要指一时的影响,着重影响的动作,可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏),也可指不良影响;后者是名词(可数或不可数),两者的关系大致为:affect=have an effect on.,题中为被动语态结构,缺少动词(过去分词形式)。
— Our city is getting safer and safer. — _________________. 选择一项: A. I don.t want to discuss this with you. B. I h
答案是:B. I hope there will be no crimes any more.解析:本题考核“表述希望”。第一说话人提到本城市正在变得越来越安全,第二说话人则表示希望以后都不要有什么犯罪,选项“Crimes are sometimes good.”和选项“I don't want to discuss this with you.”违反交际用语礼貌原则,所以答案为“I hope there will be no crimes any more.”。
— _____________ . — I agree with you. 选择一项: A. I think we should bring back death penalty for serious crimes. B. T
答案是:A. I think we should bring back death penalty for serious crimes. 解析:本题考核“表达意见”。第二说话人的回应是同意前者的意见,而选项“The supermarket was broken into last night.”和选项“There are quite a lot of minor crimes in this city.”都是陈述一种事实,非表达个人意见,所以答案是“I think we should bring back death penalty for serious crimes.”。
操作提示:通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。   Mary, the 17-year-old daughter of a rich textile(纺织品) owner was freed(释放) by her kidnappers(绑匪
答案是:答案:1. with 2. after 3. well 4. when 5. anything 解析: 1. and 和although连接句子,这里用with表示前面动作伴随的动作,所以选with。 2. 这里应该是因为家人交了赎金,女孩得以释放,这里的先后关系应该用after表达更为合理,所以选择after。 3. 女孩后面说到绑匪给她饼干、蛋糕,有的时候还有牛排,所以待遇不错,这里应该用副词,所以选well。 4. 这里and连接前后两个句子,而后面的主句是“they changed their voices in nasal tones (speaking through nose passage) on purpose”,所以这里用when they spoke 作为这个句子的时间状语,所以选when。 5. “didn't want to have anything to do with…是不想有任何联系之意”,所以选anything。
Several factors are ________ in the process of development. 选择一项: A. at once B. at home C. at play
答案是:C. at play译文:几个因素在起作用。 解析:at once是“立刻,马上”之意, at play是“起作用”之意,at home 是“在家”的意思。在这里只有at play放上去句子意思完整且正确,因此选at play。
Relationships and friendships can ________ gangs. 选择一项: A. results in B. lead to C. arrive at
答案是:B. lead to译文:友好的感情可能导致他们成为帮派。 解析:can动词后面用动词原形,则可以排除选项“results in”(result in 为“导致”之意),lead to 为“导致”之意,可以表示导致怎么样的结果,arrive at 是到达(目的地)的意思。因此选lead to。
If I ______ the mayor of the city, I would introduce severe punishment for crimes. 选择一项: A. were B. am C. was
答案是:A. were译文:假如我是市长,我会引入严厉的手段来惩罚犯罪。 解析:这个句子里只是表达说话人的一个主观意愿,不是事实,因此用虚拟语气,因此选were。
— There are more and more Internet crimes. — ___________________. 选择一项: A. It has nothing to do with me. B. It.s n
答案是:C. I think we should introduce more regulations to supervise the Internet.解析:本题考核“表达意见”。第一说话人说到现在出现越来越多的网络犯罪,第二说话人就这一事件发表自己的意见,觉得应该引入更多监管的条例,选项“It's none of your business.”和选项“It has nothing to do with me.”违反交际用语里的礼貌用语原则,所以答案是“I think we should introduce more regulations to supervise the Internet.”。
— I was robbed when I was travelling in India. — I am sorry to hear that.________________. 选择一项: A. India in a nic
答案是:B. It seems that go travelling alone in India is not that safe for a young lady like you.解析:本题考核“谈论犯罪”。第一说话人说自己在印度旅游的时候被抢劫了,第二说话人表示遗憾,并指出第一说话人单独旅游不是很安全更符合上下文,选项“I love India.”和选项“India in a nice place.”都是赞扬印度的话语,有点“唱反调”的意思,在适用“礼貌原则”的交际用语里,选项“It seems that go travelling alone in India is not that safe for a young lady like you.”更适合。
A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. Her special area is called“public interest law”(
答案是:答案:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 解析: 1. 这是一题推断题和常识题,从第二段“Many other lawyers serve only clients who can pay high fees.”第一句可以看出需要法律援助的叫“client客户”,因此选B。 2. 这是一题细节题,从文章第二段和第三段可以看出,公共利益法的那些律师,是专门为那些几乎无法支付律师费的群体服务的,所以选C。 3. 这是一题推断题,文章中并没有具体提到这个问题,但是纵观全文,可以看到主题都是围绕公共利益律师为那些贫困群众服务,所以可以推断出,如果只有有钱人才能得到律师的帮助,那么整个正义系统也就失去它本身的意义了,所以选A。 4. 这是一题细节题,从文中第四段可以看出,公共利益法的律师既接民事案件,也接刑事案件。所以选C。 5. 这题主要考察文章理解和读题是否细心,A和B选项是属于民事案件,C是属于刑事案件,所以选C。
A car accident may happen when you ________ a parking space. 选择一项: A. look for B. are looking for C. looked for
答案是:B. are looking for
— There are so many strange phone calls nowadays. I.m fed up with those calls. — Speaking of strange phone calls, _____
答案是:A. you'd better be careful of the telecommunication frauds.
We should provide useful information for the police no matter there is a ______ or not. 选择一项: A. present B. reward
答案是:B. reward
The mother ________ her daughter for 2 hours. 选择一项: A. looked for B. has been looking for C. is looking for
答案是:B. has been looking for
Mary.s talking to the lawyer about her competitor who ________ on her trademark. 选择一项: A. infringes B. infringe C.
答案是:C. is infringing
Pedestrian Critically Injured In Westwood Hit-and-Run Crash   A pedestrian was critically injured in a Westwood area
答案是:答案:1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 解析: 1. 这是一道细节题。第一段第一句“A pedestrian was critically injured…”表明在这起事故里当事人只是严重受伤,并非死亡,所以为F。 2. 这是一道细节题。第三段的第三句“Leaving the scene of an injury or fatal crash is a serious crime under California law.”说明这是一种犯罪,所以为F。 3. 这是一道细节题。跟第二段的最后一句“The investigation is ongoing.”意思一样,所以为T。 4. 这是一道细节题。第三段的最后一句提到根据California Vehicle Code 20001 规定,任何司机造成其他人员受伤的,应当立即停车,可是文章中的司机却逃走了,所以是违反了此规定,所以为T。 5. 这是一道细节题。第四段最后一句表明提供的线索有用,才有可能得到奖赏,并非所有的线索都能得到一千美元的奖赏,所以为F。
We have to collect enough evidence to show that we ________ a lot of damages. 选择一项: A. suffers B. suffer C. have
答案是:C. have suffered
Keep an eye for your belongings in the bus station _______ they might be stolen by thieves. 选择一项: A. thus B. in ca
答案是:B. in case
This time tomorrow you _________ in the court for the trademark case. 选择一项: A. will be standing B. stand C. stood
答案是:A. will be standing
— How can I get legal advice for free? — ______________ . 选择一项: A. You can go to a law firm and ask about that. B.
答案是:B. You can get nothing for free.
— Speaking of strange phone calls, ________________ . 选择一项: A. who are they? B. there may be some information you c
答案是:A. who are they?
A. Call the police. B. Check for injuries to yourself and to your passengers C. Take down the other driver.s licen
答案是:答案:1. C 2. A 3. B 4. F 5. E 6. D
— Our trademark has been infringed by our competitor. What can we do? — ______________ . 选择一项: A. You can file an a
答案是:A. You can file an action in the district court.
In a civil case, one party may file an action, the other party may or may not ____ the claim. 选择一项: A. agree B. ad
答案是:B. admit
The police officer is determining who is going to be responsible ______ the traffic accident. 选择一项: A. on B. for
答案是:B. for
In a car accident, you should ________ the other car.s number in order to report to the police later. 选择一项: A. keep
答案是:A. keep in mind
— I think riding a bike anywhere is healthy and convenient, but I.m afraid the bike would be stolen. — ______________
答案是:B. Why don't you take a lock with you?
— This is Huangdu police station. What can I do for you? — ______________ . 选择一项: A. Who are you? B. No. C. My daug
答案是:C. My daughter is missing.
Successful Marriage   Successful marriage and love relationships all require simple, practical acts--such as simple c
答案是:答案:1. ways 2. lasting 3. better 4. was 5. Secondly 解析: 1.因为此处所填的名词必须和前面修饰它的指示代词these想呼应,应用名词way的复数形式(ways),所以选ways. 2. 本题选lasting. last 是不及物动词,其现在分词形式可以直接用作形容词,表示“持久的,永恒的“, lasting love 意为”持久的爱“。last是不及物动词没有过去分词形式,也不能做形容词,因此last, lasted选项都不正确。 3. 本题选better. 本文作者在给大家提供建议:首先,接受你伴侣的独特性是比较好的, good(好的)在这里语气不对,best不符合句式,所以good,best选项都不正确。 4. 本题选was. 因为 及物动词wish意为“但愿…..”,其后面如果接宾语从句,则从句中要用虚拟语气。具体规则是:如果宾语从句和主句的内容是相同时间范畴的事情,则从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。本题涉及的上下文的内容表示:我们在过去曾经希望我们的伴侣能够更瘦,更有钱,更浪漫。这个希望出现的时间和愿望的内容是同一时间范畴的事情,所以wish后面的宾语从句要用一般过去时。所以本题的正确选项是was。 5. 本题选Secondly, 在英语中firstly, secondly ,thirdly用于罗列观点。
He speaks German, but his native __________is French. 选择一项: A. voice B. tongue C. accent
答案是:B. tongue译文:他会说德语, 但他的母语是法语.。 解析:native tongue , 意为“母语”, 符合题意。voice表示“声音”, accent 表示“口音”, 两者均不符合题意,所以选tongue.
—You seem a little blue today. What.s the matter? —_____________________. 选择一项: A. It.s been a difficult day. B
答案是:A. It's been a difficult day. 解析:本题考核“表达情感”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人认为对方今天看上去心情不好,询问其原因。因此对方应该回答造成心情不好的原因即可,答语应用It's been a difficult day. (这是艰难的1天。)来回应,所以选选项“It's been a difficult day.”。
Shashi.s Speech at a Wedding 1.In the 2012 film English Vinglish, Shashi leaves her home in Pune to visit her sister
答案是:答案:Para.2: C Para.4: E Para.5: A Para.7: D Para.8: B 解析: 1. 根据第二段中的“At the wedding, Shashi delivers a beautiful speech in English “(在婚礼上,Shashi用英语发表了精彩的演讲)可以推断出本题选C。 2. 第四段中的“Try to help each other to feel equal. It will be nice.“(要 试着让彼此感觉双方是平等的,这很重要。)可以推断出本题选G 。 3. 第五段中的“Sometimes married couples don't even know how the other is feeling. So ... how will they help the other? Does it mean the marriage is finished? No. That is the time you have to help yourself.”(有时候夫妻双方根本不了解对方的感受。那么他们会如何帮助自己的伴侣?这是否意味着婚姻要结束了呢?不!这正是你们要帮助彼此的时候。)可以推断出当夫妻双方沟通方面出现问题,能够帮助夫妻两人就是他们彼此, 所以本题选A。 4. 第七段中的“It will make you feel so good. “(它会让感觉很好。)其中的it指代就是family,所以本题选E。 5. 第八段中的“Family is the only place where you will always get love and respect.(家是你唯一总能获得爱和尊重的地方。),所以本题选B。
She is due to __________ a speech on the social work tomorrow. 选择一项: A. deliver B. conduct C. do
答案是:A. deliver译文:她明天做一个关于社会工作的演讲。 解析:词组deliver a speech,意为“发表演讲”,do 和conduct 不能与speech 搭配组成词组,所以本题的正确选项是deliver。
I should __________ Alex this morning, but I forgot. 选择一项: A. have phoned B. phone C. phoned
答案是:A. have phoned译文:今天上午我本该给Alex打电话,但是我忘了。 解析:本题考查的是英语中虚拟语气的一种表达形式:should have done,此结构表示“本来应该做某事(但是实际上没有做)”。从题干的后半部分我们可以分析出,说话者未给Alex打电话,所以本题的正确选项应该是have phoned。
My parents never let me __________ online games. 选择一项: A. playing B. play C. played
答案是:B. play解析:本题考查的是词组let sb. do,表示“ 让某人做某事”。let是使役动词,后面需要接不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。所以此本题的正确选项是play。
—You seem a little blue today. What.s the matter? —_____________________. 选择一项: A. I am a little sad. B. It.s be
答案是:B. It's been a difficult day.解析:本题考核“表达情感”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人认为对方今天看上去心情不好,询问其原因。因此对方应该回答造成心情不好的原因即可,答语应用It's been a difficult day. (这是艰难的1天。)来回应,所以选选项“It's been a difficult day.”。
操作提示:通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。 1. Family will never put you down, (and) will never make you feel small.回答 A. 家人永远不会把你忘记
答案是:答案:1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 解析: 1. “put down”在上下文里表示贬低、轻视某人。所以选C。 2. 此句考察反意疑问句的翻译,主句部分是肯定表达,后面的附加部分使用否定表达,翻译成“是吗?”。所以答案选A。 3. “at times”意思是“有时”,“be less than somebody”表示“不如某人”,所以答案为B。 4. “married couples”表示已婚的夫妻双方, “the other”指的是夫妻二人中的另外一个,也就是“彼此、对方的感受”。 5. “help oneself”表示自己帮助自己。所以答案选A。
You should stop __________ others down and learn from them. 选择一项: A. writing B. turning C. putting
答案是:C. putting译文:你应该停止奚落他人而是向他们学习。 解析: turn sb. down 意为“拒绝某人”, write down 意为“记下”, put sb. down意为“奚落、贬低某人”,所以只有选项“putting”符合题意。
I don.t regret __________ the concert yesterday because I am more willing to celebrate my baby ‘s first birthday. 选择
答案是:B. missing译文:我不后悔错过昨晚的音乐会,因为我更乐意为我的孩子庆祝一周岁生日。 解析:及物动词regret后面可以跟动名词、名词和从句做宾语,表示“后悔做过某事”,所以选项missing是正确答案。
As one of family members, Lisa also pays a __________of the rent, electricity and phone bills. 选择一项: A. part B. s
答案是:B. share译文:作为一名家庭成员,Lisa也分摊房租、电费和电话费。 解析:三个选项都是名词。其中part表示“部分”;stock表示“股票”;share本意表示“某人(应得或应承担的)一份”。因此pay a share of the rent, electricity and phone bills表示“支付房租、电费和电话费中自己应该分担的那一部分”,所以本体的正确选项是share。
—Honey, I regret quarreling with you. — ____________________. 选择一项: A. Oh, what.s the matter? B. So do I. C. Wha
答案是:B. So do I.解析:本题考核“谈论后悔和遗憾”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人表达了自己因为和对方吵架而感到后悔,如果对方也有同样的感受,答语应用:So do I.(我也是),所以选选项“So do I”。
—You blame me for that, don.t you? —No, _________________. 选择一项: A. of course not. B. I do. C. you don.t.
答案是:A. of course not.解析:本题考核“责怪别人”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人在责怪对方说话的语气像是在责怪自己,如果对方完全没有责怪别人的意思,那么答语应该用:No, of course not. 所以选选项“of course not.”。
A Red, Red Rose Robert Burns O, my love is like a red, red rose, That is newly sprung in June. O, my love is
答案是:答案:1.T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 解析: 1. 这是一道细节题。从第一节第一句话“O, my love is like a red, red rose, That is newly sprung in June. “(啊,我的爱人象朵红红的玫瑰啊, 六月里迎风初开。)可以推断出第一题的叙述内容是正确的,所以选T。 2. 这是一道推断题。从第四段的第一句话“And fare you well, my only Love, “ (珍重吧,我唯一的爱人,)可以推断出第二题的叙述内容是错误的,所以选F。 3. 这是一道细节题。从第一节第一句话“O, my love is like a red, red rose, That is newly sprung in June. “(啊,我的爱人象朵红红的玫瑰啊, 六月里迎风初开。)可以推断出第一题的叙述内容是正确的,所以选T。 4. 这是一道推断题。从第三节的第二句话“And I will love you still, my Dear, Till all the seas go dry. “(亲爱的,我永远爱你,纵使大海干涸水流尽。)可以推断出第四题的叙述内容是正确的,所以选T。 5. 这是一道推断题。从第一节的第二句话“O, my love is like the melody, That is sweetly played in tune. “ (啊,我的爱人象支甜甜的曲子,奏得合拍又和谐。)可以推断出第五题的叙述内容是错误的,所以选F。
__________ is forbidden in public places. 选择一项: A. Smoke B. Smoking C. To smoke
答案是:B. Smoking 译文:公共场所禁止吸烟。 解析:本题考查动名词的用法。在英语中, 动名词具有名词的性质,可以在句子中做主语、宾语和表语。本题smoking是动名词在句子中做主语, 所以选项Smoking是正确答案。
He played a Chinese folk __________ on the piano. 选择一项: A. song B. melody C. music
答案是:B. melody译文:他用钢琴演奏了一首中国民歌旋律。 解析:melody 表示“旋律,曲调”;music表示“泛指用乐器演奏出来的音乐”; song表示“配有歌词的歌曲”,所以在本题中只有选项melody才符合题意 。
Never give up __________ your better life. 选择一项: A. being strived B. striving for C. to strive
答案是:B. striving for译文:永不放弃为更好的生活而奋斗。 解析:give up 意为“放弃……”, 其后要跟动名词或者名词做宾语,所以选项striving for是正确答案。
— How are you feeling today? —_____________________. 选择一项: A. I am bad. B. I am beter. C. I feel a little sad.
答案是:C. I feel a little sad. 解析:本题考核“表达情感”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方今天的心情如何。因此对方应该向第一说话人描述自己的心情,答语应用I feel a little sad. (我感到有点悲伤。)来回应,所以选选项“I feel a little sad.”。
— ______________ . —Oh, that.s too bad. 选择一项: A. I regret to say that we cannot make it on time. B. I passed exam
答案是:A. I regret to say that we cannot make it on time. 解析:本题考核“表示遗憾”情境下的交际用语。第二说话人回答 ‘噢,那太糟了!第一说话人的信息应该是一件遗憾的事情,应为 “很遗憾我不能按时到”, 所以选选项“I regret to say that we cannot make it on time.”。
二、英译汉:为句子选择正确的翻译。(共50分) 操作提示:通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。 1. Company employees are expected to use the Internet in line with
答案是:答案:1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 解析: 1. be expected to是“指被期待做某事、应该做某事”;in line with指“与某事一致、根据某事”。所以选B。 2. make it public 后的for legal reasons 和 to other suitable third parties 是并列的,都是状语。句子可以拆分成…make it public for legal reasons, or make it public to other suitable third parties. 所以B项正确。 3. sent through是过去分词,修饰emails,指“被发送的邮件”。 should not 常出现在公告、须知等正式文体中,表示“禁止做某事”。所以C项正确。 4. 本句的翻译难点之一在于and/or的使用。第一个and/or表示两个被动语态be watched和be stopped的并列或选择关系,即公司监控并且/或者中止(网络访问及下载);第二个则表示两个形容词harmful和productive的并列或选择关系,即网络访问及下载是有害的并且/或者是无关的。另外一个难点在于if条件句所限定的动词,从句子意义可知,if条件句应只限定be stopped一词,即be watched(监控)是一直都存在的,但只有满足一定条件时,才会be stopped(中止)。所以选A。
操作提示:通过下拉选项框,选择答案。 A. Oh, amazing! B. Yeah, right. Why? C. Have you tried Yahoo? D. you have lots of alterna
答案是:答案:1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. D 解析: 这是Zhang Hua与Molly讨论网络搜索引擎的一段对话。 1. 上文以right问句结尾,该处须给出对应的回答。因此B项正确。 2. 上文谈到Zhang Hua要去图书馆搜索论文资料,下一句Zhang Hua又提到说只用过百度,而没用网络搜索过英文资料。由此可知,Molly此处提到了网络搜索。空格处应选E(你可以用网络搜索,而不必去图书馆)。 3. 从下文可知,该处提到了Yahoo,因此C项正确。 4. 该处是对上文Molly介绍Yahoo的回应。Molly说Yahoo擅长英文搜索并推荐给Zhang Hua使用。Zhang Hua惊讶于Yahoo的英文搜索功能,可用amazing回应,因此A正确。 5. 从空格后可以看出,空格处的句子引出了一系列的网络搜索引擎。因此应选D项,意思是“你还有很多其他可以使用的搜索引擎”。
Entertainment is one of the ________ reasons people like the Web. 选择一项: A. leading B. led C. leader
答案是:A. leading译文:娱乐是人们喜欢网络的主要原因之一。 解析:leading意思是“在前的、主要的”。选项“leader”意思是“领袖、指挥者”。选项“led”是动词lead的过去式和过去分词形式,所以选选项“leading”。
The Internet has been perhaps the greatest innovation in information technology. It has become an important tool with ma
答案是:答案:1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 解析: 1. 这是一道主旨题。文中第二段讲互联网是个信息和知识的宝库,学习和工作的各个环节与它不可分离;第三段讲互联网可以用来学习;第四段讲可以用来娱乐;第五段讲可以用来交际;第六段讲可以用来购物。所以题目“可以用来做许多事情”是正确的。 2. 这是一道推理题。由第二段第二句common practice可以看出“网络搜索是很普遍、普通的”,因此题目“仅有很少的人会用网络搜索”是错误的。 3. 这是一道推理题。从第三段as long as…句可以推出:“只要有互联网,人们就可以随时随地学习” 。因此题目是正确的。 4. 这是一道细节题。文中第五段提到QQ和WeChat是社交软件(social apps)而非购物软件(shopping apps)。因此题目是错误的。 5. 这是一道推理题。文末提到购物和付账都可以在家中进行。因此题目“付账必须要去银行”是错误的。
Baidu is good for Chinese searches, ________ Yahoo is better for searching data in English. 选择一项: A. while B. wher
答案是:A. while译文:百度擅长中文搜索,而雅虎则擅长英文搜索。 解析:while作为连词时可以连接两个并列的句子,表示“对比”关系,一般翻译成“而、然而”,所以选选项“while”。
Emails sent through the company email system ________ not have content that is considered to be offensive. 选择一项: A.
答案是:B. should译文:通过公司邮件系统发送的邮件禁止包含无礼的内容。 解析:should not此处可以理解为“禁止、不应该做某事”,常常出现在公告、须知或者规章中, 所以选选项“should”。
Company employees are expected to use the Internet in ________ with these rules. 选择一项: A. accord B. line C. agree
答案是:B. line译文:公司员工使用互联网是应遵守这些规定。 解析:in line with意思是“与某事物类似或一致”,意思与in accordance with相近。agree和accord是动词,无此用法。
- Oh, amazing! Could you give me more information about it? - _____________________ 选择一项: A. That.s great. B. Sure
答案是:B. Sure. You can find more on this website.解析:本题考核“推荐”的交际用语。Oh, amazing! Could you give me more information about it?. 意思是“太好了!能否给我更多的信息?听者予以肯定回答,并提供网址。其他回答均为表达态度。
The History of the Internet   Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was回答 in the 1960s. At th
答案是:答案:1. set up 2. broke down 3. another 4. 1970s 5. cheaper 解析: 1. 从句子意义上讲,因特网在上世纪60年代建立,set up有“建立”、“创设”之意。 set off指“开始(旅程)”;set forth指“出发”或“动身”。也可以参照下文So a new network system had to be set up. 2. 从下文the whole network stopped可知,C项broke down最符合题意,指“(机器)停止运转,崩溃”。break through指“突破”;break out指“突然发生”。 3. 该句意为“网络中的一个部分失灵时,信息可以通过另外的部分发送”。Another 指“不同的、另一个的”,可用来指众多事物中的另一个。这与the other对应,the other仅指两个中的另一个。 4. 添加复数形式意为整个年代。所以,1970s正确。 5. 从前文computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use可指此处应填与expensive反义词的比较级,因此cheaper最符合。
Social apps like QQ or WeChat have become our ________ for staying connected with friends. 选择一项: A. means B. mean
答案是:A. means译文:这些社交应用(软件)如QQ或微信已经成为我们同朋友联络的方式。 解析:means 意思是“手段,方法”时,其单复数同形。mean一般用作动词,指“意思是”。meaning是名词,意思是“意义”。
As long as the learners have ________ to a digital device which is linked up to the Internet, they can enjoy browsing pa
答案是:A. access译文:只要学习者可以使用连接互联网的电子设备,他们就可以浏览网页或者观看视频课程。 解析:have access to意思是“拥有使用的机会或权利”。其它选项无此用法。
Surfing on the Internet has almost become a matter of ________. 选择一项: A. habit B. tradition C. routine
答案是:C. routine译文:上网冲浪已经变成了日常生活的一部分。 解析:routine意思是“日常所作的事/生活”。tradition指“传统”。habit指“习惯”。
- Hey, what are you doing in that room? -___________________ 选择一项: A. Fine. Thank you. B. I am preparing for the t
答案是:B. I am preparing for 解析:本题考核“问询与解释”的交际用语。What are you doing? 意思是“你在那房间做什么呢?”如果没有做什么特别的事情,答者可以说Nothing in particular. 意思是“没什么”。但如果在做什么事,最好明确回答。因此,选项“I am preparing for the test next week.”比较符合题意。the test next week.
- Do you often surf on the Internet? - ___________________ 选择一项: A. Yes. I surf on the internet. B. Yes. I seldom
答案是:C. Yes. I use it a lot.解析:本题考核日常“讨论”的交际用语。对于这个一般疑问句(“你经常上网吗?”),答者可以简单回答Yes, I do. 但最好要包含对often的回应,因此,选项“Yes. I use it a lot.”(“我经常使用”)是最佳答案。
There.s ________ strange about you. That.s all right. 选择一项: A. anything B. nothing C. something
答案是:B. nothing译文:你一点异常状况都没有,放心吧。 解析:不定代词nothing后常跟形容词,意思是“没有什么…的”。从后面That's all right可以看出,此处应该选择选项“nothing”。
It is common practice now ________ the web for resources and information for homework. 选择一项: A. search B. to searc
答案是:B. to search译文:现在(学生)做家庭作业时从网上搜索资源和信息是司空见惯的事。 解析:该句考察不定式的用法。句中的It是形式主语,真正的主语是to后面的内容。所以选选项“to search”。
In doing so, they have opportunities to learn from professors they ________ would not be able to access. 选择一项: A. o
答案是:A. otherwise译文:这样一来,他们就有机会向在其他情况下无法接触到的教授们请教。 解析:otherwise,副词,意思是“否则,用别的方法”。therefore副词,意思为“因此”。or 也可以译为“否则”,但一般表示警告,不用来陈述理由,所以选选项“otherwise”。
- The Internet is magic. Can we get everything from it? - ___________________ 选择一项: A. Yes, you are absolutely righ
答案是:B. Well, it is impossible. We put something, and we can get something out.解析:本题考核“解释”的交际用语。题目说“互联网很神奇,我们能从中得到一切”。回答为选项“Yes, you are absolutely right.”,意思是“你说的完全正确。”选项“Yes, I agree.”仅为同意。而选项“Well, it is impossible. We put something, and we can get something out.”观点解释的最为明确。
– Putting on a happy face makes us feel better. - ____________________ 选择一项: A. I.d love to. B. I agree with you.
答案是:B. I agree with you.解析:本题考核“讨论”的交际用语。选项项“I agree with you”是正确选项,意思是“我同意你的说法”。选项“I'd love to.”意为“我喜欢去做”。选项“It's my pleasure.”意思是“别客气”。
It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All
答案是:答案: 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 解析: 1.本题是一道指代题。首先定位zaftig一词在文章第一段的位置,然后再结合该句,看该句的前一句notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny” members.注意到所有的人都是健康、汗流浃背、很瘦的人。Zaftig(丰满的)应该与这些单词的句意相反, 所以可以猜出该词与身体状况有关,而且是个贬义词。与选项中fat(胖的)意思最为接近。故A为正确答案。 2. 本题是一道推理题。文章前二段的第一句分别为It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. 即健身房让过度肥胖的人感到沮丧。和Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising 很多人对于身体的肥胖自我意识很强,所以往往与参加健身训练班的人格格不入。这两句分别代表了前两段的主旨,而选项B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry句意为:过度肥胖的人通常感到沮丧和被传统健身业所拒之门外。故B为正确答案。 3.本题是一道细节推理题。首先在题干中找到关键词,training goal训练目标。然后对应在文章第四段找到第一次出现的goal一词,Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). 你甚至不用知道functional fitness(功能性健身)一词到底指什么,也能明白选项A正好可以与这句话对应上。故A为正确答案。 4.本题是一道细节判断题。从题干中可以得知,该题是反向选择,即选出不正确的说法。从倒数第二段中,我们可以得知,特殊的健身房为了降低过度肥胖者健身时的焦虑,采取了一系列措施,The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.即健身设备特意加大号,不放镜子,用有色窗户保护隐私等。显然C选项说在墙上有大镜子是不对的。故C是正确答案。 5. 本题是一道主旨题。A选项是说,通过锻炼提高妇女的自信。B选项是说,传统的健身业正在失去它的顾客。C选项是说,为过度肥胖的人群专门设计的健身房。而通篇的关键词是overweight和gym, 故C是正确答案。
It will be a sad thing ______ with her. 选择一项: A. to part B. parting C. have parted
答案是:B. parting 译文:跟她分别是件令人伤心的事情。 解析:parting with her 在本句中是动名词短语做主语,it 只是形式主语,因此正确答案选parting。
I ________in the company since I came to the city. 选择一项: A. have worked B. work C. worked
答案是:A. have worked译文:自从我来到这座城市就一直在这家公司工作。 解析:现在完成时的持续性用法是指动作或状态从过去某个时间开始持续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束,通常要与某些表示一段时间的状语连用。Since I came to the city 表示自从来到这座城市之后,所以对应的时态要用现在完成时态,正确答案选have worked。
The cover letter will be seen first. ________, it must be very well written. 选择一项: A. Therefore B. Besides C. Howe
答案是:A. Therefore译文:附函是首先被别人看到的。所以必须要好好写。 解析:正因为投递简历时附函是首先别看到的,所以才要好好写,用therefore (因此,所以)符合逻辑关系,所以正确答案选Therefore。
—Why do you want to leave your previous job? — ____________ . 选择一项: A. I.m hoping to have a better position. B. I
答案是:A. I'm hoping to have a better position.解析:本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方为什么要放弃目前的工作,答语应给出合适的理由,所以答案是选项“I’m hoping to have a better position.”。
— Are you confident enough? — ______________ . 选择一项: A. It doesn.t matter. B. It.s nothing serious. C. Yes, I thi
答案是:C. Yes, I think being confident is one of my strong points.解析:本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方是否有足够的自信心,答语应对此予以肯定,所以答案是选项“Yes, I think being confident is one of my strong points.”
We can act ______ the interview. 选择一项: A. on B. out C. as
答案是:B. out译文:我们可以先预演一下面试。 解析:act out 是“演出,表演,实行,实现”,符合题意;act as 意思是“担当,起……的作用”;act on 意思是“对……有功效,奉行,按照……而行动”。
A. Are you ready? B. Would you please tell me a little bit about yourself C. Why do you want to apply to our unive
答案是:答案1. D 2. A 3.B 4.E 5.C 解析: 这是Bai Mei 和Molly在讨论如何准备大学入学面试的场景 : 1. 第1空后边是Bai Mei的答语,说想和Molly一起提前演练一下面试的场景,所以上文的问句肯定要选what can I do for you? 所以选D。 2. 第2空后边的答语是OK, I'm ready,所以前边肯定是疑问句Are you ready?答案选A。 3. 从第3空后边Bai Mei的回答可知谈论的是教育背景,所以问话要问 “你能先谈谈自己的教育背景吗”?故答案要选B。 4. 从答语I'm good at computer programming可知问句问的是有何特长,所以选E。 5. 从第5空后边的答语可知谈论的是大学的情况,说明Bai Mei对要申请的大学比较了解。由此推断问句问的是你为什么要申请我们学校,所以答案应该选C。
It is good _______ chess after supper. 选择一项: A. playing B. to play C. to playing
答案是:A. playing译文:晚饭后下下棋是不错的。 解析:在“It is useless/nice/good/interesting/worthwhile等形容词+doing”结构中,动名词作逻辑主语,it 为形式主语。
I think I am _______ for this position. 选择一项: A. competent B. confident C. complete
答案是:A. competent译文:我觉得我能够胜任这个岗位。 解析:complete表示“完整的”;confident表示“自信的,有信心的”;competent 表示“有能力的,能胜任的”,符合题意。
Provide any information specifically _______ in the job advertisement such as availability date, or references. 选择一项:
答案是:A. requested译文:招聘广告里特别提到的信息,比如可面试时间或者推荐信等都需要提供。 解析:requested 在本句中是过去分词作定语,用来修饰前边的information, 所以正确答案选requested.
操作提示:通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。 1. This will allow the employer to associate your experience with their job opening.回答 A
答案是:答案:1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 1. 本句考察不定式的翻译,句中出现的allow sb. to do sth. 结构表示允许某人做某事。 2. 句中look for短语在此处表示“寻求,寻找”,key skill 指的是核心技能。 3. advertisement 原义是“广告”,此处不宜直接应用此义;potential value指的是“潜在的价值”,翻译时需注意语序的调整。 4. 本句包含了have sb. do sth . 结构,表示“让别人做某事”,have 在此处是使役动词,要注意这一用法,不要跟have 其他用法混淆。 5. reverse表示“相反的”,所以reverse chronological order指的是倒序,要把近期的事情写在前边,beginning 引导的短语在句中作状语,注意翻译时先翻译主干,再将伴随状语译成句子。
—What kind of work have you been doing up to now? — ____________ . 选择一项: A. I have been an English teacher for two
答案是:C. You can call me Charles.解析:本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。当第一说话人询问对方做过哪些工作,听者应如实回答,所以答案是选项“You can call me Charles.”。
— Do you think you are the suitable person for this position? — ___________ . 选择一项: A. Yes. I.m hard working and I
答案是:A. Yes. I'm hard working and I think I am suitable for this position.解析:本题考核“回答面试问题”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方是否适合这个岗位,答语给出肯定回答并解释了原因,所以答案是选项“Yes. I'm hard working and I think I am suitable for this position.”。
A successful cover letter will make a great _________. 选择一项: A. contribution B. progress C. impression
答案是:C. impression译文:一封成功的附函会给人留下深刻的印象。 解析:progress意思是“进步”;impression 意思的“印象”,符合题意;contribution 意思是“贡献”。
Three short paragraphs are quite _________ when you write a cover letter. 选择一项: A. efficient B. sufficient C. de
答案是:B. sufficient 译文:附函写三段就足够了。 解析:sufficient意思是“足够的,充足的”,符合题意;efficient表示“效率高的,有能力的”;deficient表示“缺乏的,缺少的,不足的”。三个词的词尾相同,需要加以辨析。
— ___________ ? — I wonder if you could practice interviewing with me in advance. 选择一项: A. What are you good at? B
答案是:C. What can I do for you?解析:本题考核“讨论面试”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人想让对方帮助自己提前演练一下面试的场景,所以问句应该问“我能帮你做些什么”?正确答案是选项“What can I do for you?”.
What Do you Say in A Cover Letter?   A cover letter is a letter of introduction sent along with a résumé or curriculu
答案是:答案:1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 解析: 1. 这是一道细节题。文章第一段的第一句就对cover letter 下了定义,所以选T。 2. 这是一道细节题。从第二段的Writing more than one page is usually unnecessary可知附函通常不要超过一页纸,所以选F。 3. 这是一道细节题。文章第三段明确提到Explain why you are sending a résumé,需要解释一下自己为什么要投递简历,并进一步说不要让别人猜测你到底想要什么职位,题干正好说反了,所以选F。 4. 这是一道细节题。第五段首先说明作为求职者,需要说服对方去读你的求职简历,而附函是首先被别人所看到的。因此附函一定要好好写,以吸引对方的注意力,所以正确答案选T。 5. 这是一道细节题。从Call attention to your background – education, leadership, experience – that is relevant to the position you are seeking可知诸如教育背景、个人经历等对于求职是息息相关的,而题干里irrelevant 是表示“无关的,不相干的”,所以选F。
Your background is ________ to the position you are seeking. 选择一项: A. opposite B. subject C. relevant
答案是:C. relevant译文:你的背景和你所寻求的职位是相关的。 解析:be subject to表示“可能受…影响的;易遭受…的”;be relevant to 表示“紧密相关的,切题的”,符合题意;be opposite to 表示“与…相反的”。
—Why do you want to leave your previous job? — ____________ . 选择一项: A. I don.t want to work at all. B. You won.t u
答案是:C. I'm hoping to have a better position.解析:本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方为什么要放弃目前的工作,答语应给出合适的理由,所以答案是选项“I’m hoping to have a better position.”。
二、英译汉:为句子选择正确的翻译。(共50分) 操作提示:通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。 1. We will invite Professor Johnson to attend our conference next Mond
答案是:答案:1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B
You make the reservation, and I.ll _______it in writing. 选择一项: A. confirm B. affirm C. convince
答案是:C. convince译文:你来预定,我会去函确认。 解析:affirm 的意思是“断言;申明;坚持声称”;confirm通常指通过信件或电话确认安排或预约,符合题意;convince “使确信,使信服,使相信”。
二、阅读理解:根据文章内容,判断正误。(共50分) Lockwood Middle School 307 Main Street Lockwood, NJ 51686 December 10, 2008 Mrs
答案是:答案:1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T解析: 1. 这是一道细节题。Susan Harris在信中第一段开门见山就说明自己是代表学生(on behalf of the students)而不是代表老师们写信的,所以选F。 2. 这是一道细节题。第二段开头第一句就说学生们一直致力于解决Lockwood 地区的失业问题,并没有说对此一筹莫展,所以选F。 3. 这是一道细节题。第三段的第一句话明确说明在颁奖典礼上,将有几名学生接受校长颁发的荣誉奖章,所以选T。 4. 这是一道细节题。第三段最后一句Refreshments will also be available说明颁奖典礼有茶歇环节,所以题干说反了,应该选F。 5. 这是一道细节题。最后一段开头提到As you are a prominent figure in the community,所以选T。
We look forward to ______ to his wedding ceremony. 选择一项: A. come B. coming C. came
答案是:C. came译文:我们都盼望着去参加他的婚礼。 解析:look forward to 短语中to 是介词,所以后边必须要用动名词形式。
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