Which of the following letter groups can be pronounced as / e / in English words0.
A .th
B the
C.sh
D .gh
答案是：AB
There are two central vowels in English. What are they0.
AG/
8./3/
C./e/
DJaf
答案是：BD
When there are function words between the strong stresses, English speakers make themvery short so they fit between the
答案是：ABCD
The weak forms of English function words show the following features0.
A . Reduction of the lengths of sounds
B . Obsc
答案是：ABCD
Which of the following !be pronounced as ,f/ in English words!.letters can
A.f
B.f
C .ph
D .gh
答案是：ABCD
/3: . /and/i:/ are the most frequently used vowels in the weak forms of functionswords0.
答案是：错
Many function words in English have two pronunciations: a strong form and a weak
form0
答案是：对
Sentence stress refers to theword
答案是：错
Diphthongs are sounds which consist of a movement or glide from one vowel to
another
答案是：对
English has three degrees of stress primary, secondary, and zero0.
答案是：对
本课程已经在一定程度上帮助你改善了英语发音状况0。
答案是：对
英语口语想要达到连贯、流畅的水平，需要考虑综合照顾单词的音变、词内和词间失去爆破、词间的连读等多种因素0。
答案是：对
在单词ink/language中，字母n的实际发音发生了同化变化0。
答案是：对
英语音标中的/f/ (音节首部) 和汉语拼音方案中的f (声母)发音相同0.
答案是：错
、英语音标中的/r/ (音节首部) 和汉语拼方案中的r(声母) 发相同0
答案是：错
英语eye和汉语“爱”发音完全相同0。
答案是：错
英语48个音标(音素) 中，包括三元音0.
答案是：错
英语音标就是国际音标 0)。
答案是：错
In sentence non-final position the difference in tone meaning between low rise, high rise100.fall-rise or mid level tone
答案是：对
A fall may indicate definiteness, a rise may suggest some implications, and a fall-rise mayimply incompleteness 0)
答案是：错
When every part of an intonation phrase is brought into focus, we have narrow focus. lfwe focus only on one particular p
答案是：错
Some words have little meaning of their own. Their meaning can be inferred from certaincontext. Such words are usually n
答案是：对
6
Pragmatic reasons for deaccenting the last content word’ involve old or repeatedinformation, namely, words express kn
答案是：对
Accent has potentiality for stress. lt involves how a prominence is supposed to be madewhile stress refers to why a prom
答案是：错
The nucleus, also known as nuclear syllable or tonic syllable, the syllable that bears thenuclear tone (a fall. rise, fa
答案是：对
No matter in spontaneous conversation or in material read aloud, the speaker mustpause at a proper place where it makes
答案是：对
A public speaker tends to pause less frequently to make their message clearer or moreemphatic By contrast, if the speake
答案是：错
English intonation has three systemic features: tonality, tonicity and tone () .
答案是：对
Generally speaking, the assimilation involves both vowels and consonants, particularlyacross word boundaries, but within
答案是：错
Vowels which trigger [rJ-insertion never trigger tj-insertion or (wJ-insertion. Each glidehas its own domain, although t
答案是：对
For rhotic speakers [r] is pronounced just because far has an [r] in it, but for non-rhoticspeakers (ri appears in far a
答案是：对
A non-rhotic speaker will pronounce words like far as/ra: =/. whereas a rhotic speakerdoes not pronounce Ir at all unles
答案是：错
The epenthesis (or insertion) of glides l, w] occurs because they are the least markedepenthetic consonants in hiatus po
答案是：对
Chinese leamers of English are likely to assign equal weight to each syllable, regardless ofwhether the syllable i俚启刹肋氮兴
答案是：对
Any unstressed syllables that may come before the first rhythm group do not belong toany stress-group. They are the stro
答案是：错
3A rhythm group contains more than one stressed syllable, together with unstressedsyllables clustering about it or none
答案是：错
Just as in music, spoken English moves in regular, rhythmic beats from stress to stress -82irrespective of how many unst
答案是：对
The notion of rhythm comes from the unstressed syllables. Word and sentence stresscombine to create the rhythm of an Eng
答案是：错
In coda position, the maximum number of clusters is four. Many clusters of two or threeand virtually all cluster of four
答案是：对
，Not all English vowel phonemes can occur in the CV syllable patter, but all can appear inthe CVC pattern () .
答案是：对
Phonological treatments of syllable structure usually call the first part of a syllable theonset, the middle part the nu
答案是：对
Word stress in English is not as predictable as it is in other languages, and therefore, thestress placement in English
答案是：错
、In more than three-syllable words, if the primary stress falls on the third syllable or laterthe secondary stress are u
答案是：对
Within the class of approximants, lateral /l/ and retroflex /r/ are further distinguishedfrom semi-vowels /i/ and /w/. T
答案是：错
The sound /n/ remains unchanged at the word boundaries where it is followed by a wordbeginning with a vowel sound as in
答案是：对
Plosives occur when the airstream is blocked or stopped completely before its release.They are also known as stops becau
答案是：对
Generally speaking, the place and the manner of articulation are the two commonfeatures of any languages except the voic
答案是：错
The manner of articulation refers to the way in which the airstream is obstructed. Forexample, with plosive sounds, the
答案是：对
if two adjacent vowel sounds occur in different syllables -- for example, in the Englishword re-elect (/ ri:l1ekt/) -- t
答案是：对
English diphthongs are divided into both falling diphthongs (the first vowel sound is69pronounced longer, louder and str
答案是：错
/i:/ and ;y/ are both high front vowels, but /i:/ is a bit lower and more forward than /1/In addition, /i:/ is tense in
答案是：错
In the production of a consonant sound, the air stream from the lungs meets noobstruction of any kind in the throat, the
答案是：错
We stress the second syllable if "suspect” is a ()
A . noun
B . verb
C . adjective
D»翻叮. conjunction
答案是：B
There are
vowes inenolish
4.20
B . 21
c.22
D .23
答案是：A
The () syllable is the stressed syllable in the word "police"
A . first
B .second
c . 矸第hird
D . fourth
答案是：B
How many syllables are there in the word "athletic" 0.
A .One
B . Two
C . Three
D .Four
答案是：C
which is the only letter that can be pronounced as jes in English words0.
A.U
B.e
c.o
oa
答案是：D
How many rhythm units are there in the following sentence?
--- Their purpose is to teach them about the foundation of a
答案是：C
Find out the sentence of which the number of rhythmic unit is different from other59sentences0.
A . Steven was moving h
答案是：D
Choose the right answer according to rules of linking in English0。 (u表示连读， 字母中间带横线表示失去爆破)
A . Lookwat those blackcards.
答案是：A
Choose the right answer according to rules of linking in English(u表示连读)0
A . Woulduyou like a cup of tea?
B . Woulduyo
答案是：C
information words are generally stressed in a sentence, because they give informationabout who, what, when, where, why a
答案是：A
There are ( pure vowels in English.
A .10
B .11
C.12
D .13
答案是：C
How many syllables are there in the word "increasing"0.
A . Two
B . Three
C . Four
D . Five
答案是：B
有些口语体应该避免出现在书面文本中，下列哪一项可以 (OK) 出现在正式文体中0
A . gonna
B . kinda
c .we. re
DI翱 .o. clock
答案是：D
下列单词或短语的发音中，可能存在需要丢失的爆破音 (失去爆破)，哪一项与众不同(different)0.
A . bad time
B . not yet
c . big boy
D . notebook
答案是：B
在下列单词内部或单词之间，发音时不需要 (unnecessary) 采用半元音 (semi-vowel) 连读的是哪一项0。
A . forever
B . Say it.
C .flower
D . Just do it!
答案是：A
下列短语中，冠词the发音不同的 (different)是哪一个0。
A . the uncle
B . the United state
C . the utensil
D . the university
答案是：A
9下列四个单词的发音中，重音位置不同的 (different) 是哪一个0。
A . r褴镭忙婚揆壹凫翰凹韵幢熨姘脾铲调苕杆舶吾猫湛
B . import (n.)
c .o. clock
D . addr硕爱搬楼ss (v.)
答案是：B
下面哪一个单词的辅音连缀中，没有发生清辅音浊化0。
A . school
B . study
C . desk
D .space
答案是：C
下面四组词尾 (-s/-es/-’s或-d/-ed) 发音中，发音不同的 (different) 是哪一组0.
A . legs,rooms
B robbed,three-legged
C . desks,chefs
D . wa
答案是：D
下面哪一项不属于(NOT among) 英语48个音标(音素) 0
A . consonants
B . monophthongs
c . diphthongs
D . triphthongs
答案是：D
5The duration of a diphthong is similar to that of a () vowel.
A .lax
B . long
C . short
D . high
答案是：B
Syllabically, although a diphthong is a combination of two vowel sounds, and the tongueglides in the production of it, i
答案是：C
The vowel () can be described as low, front, and unrounded, but the feature"unroundedis usually omitted because all fron
答案是：B
The () Pronunciation, or Rp for short, is the instantly recognisable accent oftendescribed astypically British’ . lt is
答案是：A
Like all languages in the world, English phonemes are also divided into vowels andconsonants. The distinction between th
答案是：A
Using the diacritics provided by the lPA, () transcription captures as many aspects of aspecific pronunciation as possib
答案是：B
The positional variants of the same phoneme are known as () .
A . consonants
B . vowels
C . allophones
D . sounds
答案是：C
The study of speech organs is important to know the nature of () .38
A . speech production
B . telegraphic speech
C .
答案是：A
、/p/, /b/, /m/ and /w/ are produced with the help of () .
A . the upper teeth and inner lower lip
B . the tip of the t
答案是：C
The soft palate is also called ()
A . velum
B . uvula
C . trachea
D . epiglottis
答案是：A
Stress is being used in a more general way. lt refers to the syllable that receives lexicastress. () , on the other hand
答案是：A
The () Pronunciation, or Rp for short, is the instantly recognisable accent oftendescribed as .typically British’ . lt i
答案是：C
In English, (l and (] are allophones of the phoneme /l/ because they occur in () , i.e.they never appear in the same sou
答案是：D
In fact, the formation of syllabic consonants has much to do with the () principle, aterm in auditory phonetics for the
答案是：C
Stressed syllables bear four physiological properties: loudness, vowel duration, pitch andvowel 0) .
A . quantity
B .
答案是：B
There are two types of -ing + noun combinations. For one type, the -ing form serves as a
modifier of the noun and expre
答案是：C
(), on the whole, do not have much effect on the placement of the base or rootelement.
A . Prefixes
B . Affixes
C . D
答案是：A
Absence of stress on a syllable, or on a word in some cases, is frequently associated inEnglish withvowel the changes th
答案是：B
Stressed syllables bear four physiological properties: loudness, vowel duration, pitch andvowel 0)
A . quantity
B . i
答案是：C
()stress is the relative degree of force given to a certain syllable in a word of more thanone syllable when it is prono
答案是：C
Statements of what sequences may or may not occur are called The full description ofsuch constraints is called phonotact
答案是：B
The V and CV syllables are referred to as a/an syllable because they end with a vowel0
A . open
B . closed
C .薇碣撤褒跋敖罢
答案是：A
In fact, the formation of syllabic consonants has much to do with the principle, a term inauditory phonetics for the ove
答案是：B
consonants are consonants which form the nucleus of a syllable that does not contain avowel ().
A . Approximant
B . Na
答案是：C
The minimum unit of speech is a syllable. Syllables have a minimum of one (as in theword air /ee/), and a maximum of= st
答案是：C
Generally speaking, plosive sounds undergo three stages: the closing stage, thecompression stage and the stage ()
A . r
答案是：A
9The /r/ may be replaced by an alveolar tap [ in intervocalic positions (e.g. very, sorry.tomorrow) and in word-final /r
答案是：D
Rp has two allophonic variants of /r/. One is retroflex [rl, and theother is tapor flap [r]. In the pronunciation of ret
答案是：C
When the letter n come before g or k, it is pronounced as /g/ as in strong, bang, thank,drink. However, when g is follow
答案是：C
Consonants are formed by interrupting, narrowing or diverting the airflow in a variety ofways. There are three ways of c
答案是：A
Words such as fire /fala/, flour /flata/,, or loyal /!0la1/ are considered by the nativeEnglish speakers to have only on
答案是：D
Syllabically, although a diphthong is a combination of two vowel sounds, and the tongueglides in the production of it, i
答案是：A
The vowel can be described as low, front, and unrounded, but the featureunrounded"is usually omitted because all front v
答案是：B
The Pronunciation, or RP for short, is the instantly recognisable accent often described astypically British’ . lt is de
答案是：A
Like all languages in the world, English phonemes are also divided into vowels andconsonants. The distinction between th
答案是：A
/p/ and /b/ can appear in initial position (as in pin and bin) and also in final position (asin rope and robe). They are
答案是：B
Using the diacritics provided by the IPA, transcription captures as many aspects of aspecific pronunciation as possible
答案是：B
In English, [] and (] are allophones of the phoneme /l/ because they occur in i.e., theynever appear in the same sound c
答案是：C
The positional variants of the same phoneme are known as () .
A . vowels
B . allophones
C . sounds
D . consonants
答案是：B
The organs that take part in production of speech sounds are called () .
A . speech production
B . nasal cavity
C . p
答案是：D
The study of speech organs is important to know the nature of () .
A . speech contest
B . telegraphic speech
c . publ
答案是：D
The sounds produced with the help of the upper teeth are called sounds ()
A . labio-dental
B . dental
C . post-alveo
答案是：B
/p/, /b/, /m/ and /w/ are produced with the help of () .
A . the upper and lower lip
B . the tip of the tongue raised
答案是：A
2
The back of the tongue helps to produce sounds () .
A . dental
B . palatal
C . velar
D . alveolar
答案是：C
The soft palate is also called () .
A . velum
B . epiglottis
c . uvula
D . trachea
答案是：A
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