国家开放大学-开放英语
Convenience meals ____ (to eat) very frequently would make you fat.
答案是:正确答案是:eaten
Meals ____ (to cook) in microwave ovens are quick and convenient.
答案是:正确答案是:cooked
Meals ____ (to sell) by supermarkets are often quite cheap.
答案是:正确答案是:sold
Some meals that are offered by McDonald’s are local variations. Some meals ____ by McDonald’s are local variation
答案是:正确答案是:offered
It is becoming less common for people to eat fresh food that is prepared at home. It is becoming less common for peop
答案是:正确答案是:prepared
Many of us regularly eat food which is cooked in a microwave oven. Many of us regularly eat food ____ in a microw
答案是:正确答案是:cooked
People who are employed by fast-food chains are often paid a low salary. People ____ by fast-food chains are ofte
答案是:正确答案是:employed
The enormous amount of waste that is produced by fast-food chains is a big problem. The enormous amount of waste____
答案是:正确答案是:produced
A lot of food which is bought nowadays is convenience food. A lot of food ____ nowadays is convenience food.
答案是:正确答案是:bought
6.There is a 20% discount on all the g ____ (货物) until the end of the week.
答案是:正确答案是:goods
They are ___ children because they do not have enough to eat. 选择一项: a. unhealthy b. inhealthy c. inhe
答案是:正确答案是:unhealthy
You.ve spent three years studying - don.t throw ____. 选择一项: a. away it all b. away all it c. all away
答案是:正确答案是:it all away
She.s ____ cancer (癌症) for two years. 选择一项: a. suffered b. suffering c. been suffering from d.
答案是:正确答案是:been suffering from
The company plans to shut ____ four factories and cut 1,000 jobs. 选择一项: a. out b. down c. away
答案是:正确答案是:down
He ____ lives here. 选择一项: a. no longer b. any longer c. not longer d. not any longer
答案是:正确答案是:no longer
We should ___ those bad habits. 选择一项: a. get rid b. get of c. get rid of d. rid
答案是:正确答案是:get rid of
You did us a great favour by ____ that problem. 选择一项: a. dispose of b. disposing of c. dispose to
答案是:正确答案是:disposing of
Who put the books on the ground? Could you pick them ____ ? 选择一项: a. out b. up c. over d. off
答案是:正确答案是:up
It took me a while ____ the new job. 选择一项: a. to adapt b. adapt c. adapting d. to adapt to
答案是:正确答案是:to adapt to
He broke __ the candy and gave each child a small piece. 选择一项: a. up b. out c. down d. off
答案是:正确答案是:up
If you say that something is____ , you mean that it is valuable and should not be wasted.
答案是:正确答案是:precious
A ____ is a large deep hole in which very large amounts of rubbish are buried.
答案是:正确答案是:landfill
To ____ an amount of something means to reduce it.
答案是:正确答案是:deplete
A ____ is hot cooked food that you buy from a shop but eat somewhere else.
答案是:正确答案是:take-away
To ____ things means to change them so that they all have the same quality.
答案是:正确答案是:standardize
If you ____ things that have already been used, you process them so that they can be used again.
答案是:正确答案是:recycle
If you ____ something from a place, you take it out or pull it out.
答案是:正确答案是:extract
Something that is ____ is extremely large in size or amoun
答案是:正确答案是:enormous
Something that is ____ makes it easily different from other things of the same type.
答案是:正确答案是:distinctive
If you ____ something, you eat or drink it.
答案是:正确答案是:consume
The boy climbed into the apple tree and s ____ (摇动) the branches so that the fruit fell down.
答案是:正确答案是:shook
The fruit had been left to r__(腐烂) on the trees.
答案是:正确答案是:rot
The men came to r _____ (移去) the rubbish from the backyard.
答案是:正确答案是:remove
Silver, gold and platinum are precious m_____ (金属).
答案是:正确答案是:metals
There is a 20% discount on all the g_____ (货物) until the end of the week.
答案是:(货物) until the end of the week.
He came in with four shopping bags and d_____ (倾倒) them on the table.
答案是:正确答案是:dumped
You should have your teeth checked by a d______ (牙科医生) at least twice a year.
答案是:正确答案是:dentist
They set up fifty b _ _ _ _ _ (分店) throughout the country.
答案是:正确答案是:branches
Many people don’t usually think much about what happens to their old fridge when they u_ _ _ _ _ (更新) to the latest mo
答案是:正确答案是:update
It is easy to pick up the phone and order a p ___ ___ ___ ___ (比萨) to be delivered to your home.
答案是:正确答案是:pizza
Global Food “Mum, can we go to McDonald’s, please?” Some people might ask, “Where would we be today if we did not
答案是:1、答案为C 2、A 3.D 4.D 5.B
The world’s urban population, (1)____ at four times the rate of rural populations, will double in the period 1990
答案是:正确答案是: 1.答案应选B。此处需要填现在分词做非限制性定语,修饰population。 2.答案应选C。分数的正确表达法是基数词(分子)+序数词(分母),注意当分子大于1时,序数词后面要加s。 3.答案应选A。修饰cities的定语从句,其引导词只能是which或that,但是由于跟在介词of后面,所以只能选which。 4.答案应选C。add sth to sth为固定短语,因此此处选C。 5.答案应选B。experience the change可以看作是习惯搭配, 此处由于将change提前了,因此需要使用experience的过去分词做后置定语,表示被动和过去发生的动作。 6.答案应选D。根据上下文判断internal migration内部的迁移是人口增长的原因,因此应该用result from引出原因。 7.答案应选B。pressure 后面常跟介词on或upon,表示“对……的压力”,例如:ease pressure on sb,减轻对某人的压力。 8.答案应选C。lead sb to do sth是固定结构,意思是“导致某人做某事”,注意此处的to是动词不定式符号,后面要求跟动词原形。 9.答案应选A。the demand for sth,是固定搭配,意思是“对于某物的需求”。 10.答案应选D。offer sth to sb是固定搭配,意思是“给某人提供某物”,只不过此处offer的宾语较长,是a higher standard of living。
It’s one of the coolest springs we_________________. 选择一项: a. ever know b. ever knew c. have ever kno
答案是:正确答案是:have ever known
It’s ____________ the driest summers we have ever known. 选择一项: a. all b. of c. both d. one of
答案是:正确答案是:one of
It’s ______________ novel I’ve ever read. 选择一项: a. better b. the best c. good d. best
答案是:正确答案是:the best
It’s the best film I’ve ____________ seen. 选择一项: a. always b. often c. ever d. usually
答案是:正确答案是:ever
It’s one of the best ___________ I have ever been to. 选择一项: a. concerts b. a concert c. the concert
答案是:正确答案是:concerts
Such changes can alter the social structure, _________ people to move. 选择一项: a. which leading b. leads
答案是:正确答案是:leading
There are many cities _________________ very fast. 选择一项: a. expanding b. expands c. expanded d.
答案是:正确答案是:expanding
Civil war or regional conflicts also cause disruption, __________ people out of rural areas. 选择一项: a. drives
答案是:正确答案是:driving
This growth, ____________________ mainly in Southeast Asia and Africa, has dramatic consequences. 选择一项: a. happen
答案是:正确答案是:which is happening
Sixty million people who ____________ in rural areas are moving to cities every year. 选择一项: a. lived b. liv
答案是:正确答案是:live
one of / cool springs / we / know. ——————————————
答案是:正确答案是:It’s one of the coolest springs we’ve ever known.
windy night / I / experience
答案是:正确答案是:It’s the windiest night I’ve ever experienced.
one of / beautiful summers / we / have. ————————————————————
答案是:正确答案是:It’s one of the most beautiful summers we’ve ever had.
warm autumn / we / have. ——————————————
答案是:正确答案是:It’s the warmest autumn we’ve ever had.
one of / hot weekends / I / know. ——————————————————————————
答案是:正确答案是:It’s one of the hottest weekends I’ve ever known.
wet day / I / experience. ——————————————————————————
答案是:正确答案是:It’s the wettest day I’ve ever experienced.
cold winter / we / have.
答案是:正确答案是:It’s the coldest winter we’ve ever had.
one of / dry summers / we / know.
答案是:正确答案是:It’s one of the driest summers we have ever known.
Civil war or regional conflicts also cause disruption, driving people out of rural areas. Civil war or regional confl
答案是:正确答案是:which drives
Such changes can alter the social structure, leading people to move. Such changes can alter the social structure, __
答案是:正确答案是:which leads
Improved health brings population growth, causing people to move out of rural areas. Improved health brings populatio
答案是:正确答案是:which causes
This is change on a scale never before experienced, bringing with it considerable challenges and opportunities. This
答案是:正确答案是:which brings
This growth, adding around 60 million people per year to city populations, will be mainly in Southeast Asia and Africa.
答案是:正确答案是:which adds
The world’s urban population, increasing at four times the rate of rural populations, will double in the period 1990 - 2
答案是:正确答案是:which is increasing
There are now 11 cities housing over 11 million people each. There are now 11 cities _____ _____ over 11 million
答案是:正确答案是:which house
I spent most of my money in the first week and ____ had very little for food at the end of the holiday. 选择一项: a.
答案是:正确答案是:consequently
He is trying to find a new way to __ a living. Which of the following is not correct? 选择一项: a. get b. earn
答案是:正确答案是:take
Several languages are likely to die ____. 选择一项: a. out b. down c. off d. of
答案是:正确答案是:out
Heat causes the ____ of gas. 选择一项: a. growth b. increase c. expansion d. extension
答案是:正确答案是:expansion
He is ____ at doing this kind of job. 选择一项: a. imefficient b. nonefficient c. unefficient d. in
答案是:正确答案是:inefficient
Cycling is a good exercise. ____, it doesn’t pollute the air. 选择一项: a. Therefore b. Moreover c. But
答案是:正确答案是:Moreover
He.s hoping for ___ as a doctor. 选择一项: a. job b. a work c. labour d. a career
答案是:正确答案是:a career
His difficulty in walking ____ a childhood illness. 选择一项: a. result in b. results in c. results from
答案是:正确答案是:results from
Speed limits should lead ____ fewer deaths on the roads. 选择一项: a. to b. off c. on d. in
答案是:正确答案是:to
The hospital is carrying ____ tests to find out what.s wrong with her. 选择一项: a. over b. out c. off
答案是:carry over “继续存在”;carry out “执行”,“完成”;carry off “对付”,“赢得”;carry away“使忘乎所以”。因此,此题选B,out 最合适。句意为:这家医院正在进行检查,以便查出她到底怎么了。 正确答案是:out
If something is , it happens often.
答案是:正确答案是:frequent
If there is a , a large amount of water covers an area.
答案是:正确答案是:flood
Something that is has many different parts, and is therefore often difficult to understand.
答案是:正确答案是:complex
The of a place are the people who live there.
答案是:正确答案是:inhabitants
A is a way of doing something.
答案是:正确答案是:method
A is a planned set of activities that people carry out over a period of time
答案是:正确答案是:campaign
A is a strong wind in a desert area, which carries sand through the air.
答案是:正确答案是:sandstorm
A to a problem is a way of dealing with it so that the difficulty is removed.
答案是:正确答案是:solution
If people , they move from one place to another, often in order to find work for a short time.
答案是:正确答案是:migrate
The of something is the way in which it is made, or built.
答案是:正确答案是:structure
She has done a lot of s_____ (社会的) work.
答案是:正确答案是:social
Price will be a major f_____(因素) in the success of this new product.
答案是:正确答案是:factor
The 11 cities have a t____ (总的) population of 166 million people.
答案是:正确答案是:total
Improved health brings population g_____ (增长) in the rural areas.
答案是:正确答案是:growth
He should be told the r_____ (结果) of the test.
答案是:正确答案是:result
That farm has very rich s___(土壤).
答案是:正确答案是:soil
The world economy has expanded five-f ___ (倍) since 1950.
答案是:正确答案是:fold
There is still d_____ (需求) for labour in the cities.
答案是:正确答案是:demand
These cities h____ (给……提供住处) over 11 million people.
答案是:正确答案是:house
People needing wood for f____ (燃料) are cutting down trees.
答案是:正确答案是:fuel
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