Everybody ______
the Moon. (visit)
答案是：正确答案是：will have visited
The problem of pollution _________
(not / disappear).
答案是：正确答案是：won’t have disappeared
Pills _________
food. (not / replace)
答案是：正确答案是：won’t have replaced
Astronauts ________
life on other planets. (discover)
答案是：正确答案是：will have discovered
Scientists ____
new ways to travel. (find)
答案是：正确答案是：will have found
We ________________
cities on other planets. (build)
答案是：正确答案是：will have built
Doctors ____
new ways to cure diseases. (discover)
答案是：正确答案是：will have discovered
Chinese is widely spoken. It may become the dominant language of the Internet one day. (so…that)
Chinese is __
答案是：正确答案是：so widely spoken that it may become the dominant language of the Internet one day.
Many scientists have to learn English in order to read scientific texts. (so that)
Many scientists have to lea
答案是：正确答案是：so that they can/will be able to read scientific texts.
English is spoken by many people round the world. You need it to travel anywhere. (so…that)
English is spoken_
答案是：正确答案是：by so many people round the world that you need it to travel anywhere.
I’m learning Spanish in order to be able to live and work in Spain. (so that)
I’m learning Spanish____________
答案是：正确答案是：so that I will be able to live and work in Spain.
Employers think it’s very important to speak English. As a result, some pay for their staff to learn it. (so…that)
答案是：正确答案是：so important to speak English that some pay for their staff to learn it.
He is learning English because he wants to use the Internet. (so that)
He is learning English_____________
答案是：正确答案是：so that he can use the Internet.
There are a lot of scientific publications in English. People have to learn English to read them. (so many…that)
答案是：正确答案是：so many scientific publications in English that people have to learn English to read them.
English is very important. Therefore, I have to learn it. (so…that)
English is__________________
答案是：正确答案是：so important that I have to learn it
The number of English learners is said____
(increase) throughout the world every day.
答案是：正确答案是：to be increasing
About 50 countries are said____
(use) English as their official language.
答案是：正确答案是：to use
Two-thirds of scientists are said 回答
(read) scientific texts in English.
答案是：正确答案是：to read
Approximately two billion people are said ____
(speak) English as a foreign language.
答案是：正确答案是：to speak
Over one billion people throughout the world are said ____
(speak) English.
答案是：正确答案是：to speak
Millions of people are said ____
(learn) English from pop music now.
1. to be learning
答案是：正确答案是：to be learning
I am going to visit you. Can you tell me the ___ of your house?
选择一项：
a.
direction
b.
location
c.
pla
答案是：正确答案是：location
Have you been taking much ____?
选择一项：
a.
drug
b.
pill
c.
tablet
d.
medicine
答案是：正确答案是：medicine
Can I connect my printer ___ your computer?
选择一项：
a.
for
b.
on
c.
to
d.
in
答案是：正确答案是：to
It.s a very beautiful film, but it lacks ____.
选择一项：
a.
contents
b.
the content
c.
content
d.
a
答案是：正确答案是：content
They are____ to come - it.s nearly ten o.clock.
选择一项：
a.
impossible
b.
unlikely
c.
maybe not
d.
答案是：正确答案是：unlikely
In our office, the women ____ the men 3 to 1.
选择一项：
a.
overnumber
b.
outnumber
c.
offnumber
d.
答案是：正确答案是：outnumber
This is a ___ dictionary.
选择一项：
a.
one lingual
b.
single lingual
c.
monolingual
d.
sololigual
答案是：正确答案是：monolingual
Schools ____ an important role in society.
选择一项：
a.
make
b.
do
c.
take
d.
play
答案是：正确答案是：play
The government is spending ____ on railways.
选择一项：
a.
millions of dollars
b.
million of dollars
c.
mi
答案是：正确答案是：millions of dollars
He took ____ my job when I was on holiday.
选择一项：
a.
on
b.
over
c.
off
d.
after
答案是：正确答案是：over
If you say that something____
, you mean that you can no longer see them.
答案是：正确答案是：disappears
If something happens____
, it exists or happens throughout the world.
答案是：正确答案是：worldwide
You use ____
to say what is mainly true in a particular situation.
答案是：正确答案是：primarily
If something has ____
, it has the most power or importance among a group of things.
答案是：正确答案是：predominance
Your ____
country or area is the country or area where you were born and brought up.
答案是：正确答案是：native
If you _____
something, you move it.
答案是：正确答案是：shift
The ____
of something is the event of its coming into existence.
答案是：正确答案是：emergence
The ____ of a particular thing is the fact that they are more important than other things.
答案是：正确答案是：dominance
If something ____
, it becomes less in quantity, importance, or strength.
答案是：正确答案是：declines
If you _______
that something is true, you imagine that it is true, sometimes wrongly.
答案是：正确答案是：assume
Language will become the main c ________
(联系者) between non-native speakers of those languages.
答案是：正确答案是：connector
In some countries, a young man must join the army when he becomes of a m _______
(军事的) age.
答案是：正确答案是：military
I want to buy a b_________
(两种语言的) dictionary.
答案是：正确答案是：bilingual
S _________
(统计) show that women live longer than men.
答案是：正确答案是：statistics
English is w______
(广泛地) used in the world.
答案是：正确答案是：widely
He wants to be a s ________
(科学家) in the future.
答案是：正确答案是：scientist
Space travel is one of the wonders of modern s______
(科学).
答案是：正确答案是：science
He works in a l _______
(主要地) male company.
答案是：正确答案是：largely
They work as a group - no one person is allowed to d _______
. (支配地位).
答案是：正确答案是：dominate
The surname .Smith. is very c _____
(普通的) in Britain.
答案是：正确答案是：common
CETACEANS: FACT FILE
There are over 80 species of whales, dolphins and porpoises, (1)_____
collectively as ‘ceta
答案是：正确答案是 ：
1．答案为D。此处为过去分词短语做后置定语，意思是“被称为”。know sb/sth as sth是固定短语，意思是 “称为; 起绰号；叫作”，常用作被动语态，例如：This area is known as the ‘Cornish Riviera’这地区称为 ‘康沃尔郡度假胜地’。
2．答案为B。此处由于有了限定的范围，即on earth，世界上，因此需要形容词最高级，heavy 和long的最高级形式应该是the+--est。因此应选B。
3．答案为B。 此题可采用排除法，因为空格后面不是完整的句子，而是名词短语，因此可以逐一排除选项A、C和D，只能选B。此处with引导的名词短语，是独立主格结构，相当于非限制性定语从句。
4．答案为A。 该空格所在的句子为一个省略句，实质上省略了与主句相同的主语和谓语部分，即they are, 因此此处需要一个可以做表语的形容词，因此只能选A。fully grown意为“发育成熟的”。
5．答案为C。be equivalent to sth/doing sth，意思是“等同于……”。注意to 为介词，因此其后面需要跟名词或动名词。
6．答案为B。is believed to do sth意思是“据信做什么”。由此可以判断只有B和C有可能正确，再一看上下文使用的是一般现在时，因此只有B正确。
7．答案为A。is reported to do sth 意思是 “据报道做什么”。注意to 为动词不定式符号，其后要求跟动词原形，因此只有A和B有可能正确，再一看上下文可以判断报道的内容发生在报道这一动作之前，因此只能选A。
8．答案为C。此处需要填的是引导修饰brain的定语从句的关联词，因修饰物，不能选who或whom。而what在此处也不适合，因为它具有身兼三职的作用，相当于the thing which/that, 既作主句中的宾语, 又作从句中的宾语，同时还连接主从句。因此处已提供了被修饰词brain，所以选C，which最合适。
9．答案为C。 此处compare with sth为固定短语，意思是“和……相比；值得相比”。注意compare sth to sth的意思是“把……比作……”。
10．答案为D。根据上下文判断此处需要填的是现在进行时的被动语态，正确形式是“be+being+动词的过去分词”，因此只能选D。
It is thought that sperm whales can dive very deep indeed._________________
sperm whales can dive very deep indeed.
答案是：正确答案是：People think that
It is considered by many that we should protect dolphins._________________
we should protect dolphins.
答案是：正确答案是：Many consider that
It is understood by fishermen that dolphins are their friends_________________
dolphins are their friends.
答案是：正确答案是：Fishermen understand that
It is known that dolphins can help drowning fishermen.___________________
dolphins can help drowning fishermen.
答案是：正确答案是：People know that
It is reported by scientists that dolphins communicate with each other by little noises.
__________________
dolphin
答案是：正确答案是：Scientists report that
It is said that dolphins are very intelligent.
__________________
dolphins are very intelligent.
答案是：正确答案是：People say that
Rivers will be safer if factories are banned from polluting them.
Rivers will be less safe unless____________________
答案是：正确答案是：factories are banned from polluting them
If more green cars are not produced, air pollution will increase.
Unless ___________________
, air pollution will in
答案是：正确答案是：more green cars are produced
If the dumping of waste electrical goods is not stopped, people’s health will suffer.
Unless __________________
, pe
答案是：正确答案是：the dumping of waste electrical goods is stopped
If we do not promote renewable energy, the Earth’s natural resources will be used up soon.
Unless _________________
答案是：正确答案是：we promote renewable energy
If the government does not ban traffic in the centre of the city, congestion will get worse.
Unless__________________
答案是：正确答案是：the government bans traffic in the centre of the city
Well, if you’ve got a problem, you must go round to that supplier. They will sort it out.
选择一项：
a.
recommendation
答案是：正确答案是：recommendations
Well, you must come round tomorrow to talk about the supplier.
选择一项：
a.
recommendations
b.
instructions
答案是：正确答案是：instructions
You must try that garage. They’re very good.
选择一项：
a.
recommendations
b.
instructions
答案是：正确答案是：recommendations
You know, you must do something about your car today. It’s dangerous.
选择一项：
a.
recommendations
b.
instructi
答案是：正确答案是：instructions
It seems ____ that no one saw this crisis.
选择一项：
a.
incredible
b.
uncredible
c.
incredable
d.
u
答案是：credible “可信的”的否定形式要在其前面加前缀in-。因此，此题选A，incredible 最合适，句意为：没有人觉察到这场危机，这好像令人难以置信。
I shall go to the meeting tomorrow ___ I.m too busy.
选择一项：
a.
if
b.
when
c.
until
d.
unless
答案是：if “如果”；when “在……时候”； until “直到……”；unless “除非，如果不”。因此，此题选D，unless 最合适，句意为：如果不是太忙，我明天去参加会议。
The government ___ schools.
选择一项：
a.
supply free books with
b.
supplies free books to
c.
supplies fre
答案是：supply sth to sb “为某人提供某物”；supply sb with sth “为某人提供某物”。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词相应地要用第三人称单数形式。Supply的第三人称单数形式为supplies。因此，此题选B，supplies free books to 最合适，句意为：政府向学校免费提供书籍。
A new __ will be set up in this area so we will have enough electricity in the future.
选择一项：
a.
power station
答案是：power station “发电厂”。因此，此题选A，power station最合适，句意为：这个地区要建一个新发电站，将来我们会有足够的电力供应。
There are many ___ in China.
选择一项：
a.
females engineers
b.
females engineer
c.
women engineers
d
答案是：“女工程师” 复合名词的复数形式是women engineers或female engineers。因此，此题选C， women engineers 最合适，句意为：中国有许多女工程师。
This rare bird has become __
选择一项：
a.
an endangered specie
b.
endangered species
c.
endangering spec
答案是：endangering “危害人的”；
endangered “濒临灭绝的”；species““物种” ：单复数同形；an endangered species 濒临灭绝物种。
因此，此题选D， an endangered species最合适，句意为：这种珍禽已经成为濒临灭绝的物种。
Is $50 equivalent ____ about ￡30?
选择一项：
a.
to
b.
for
c.
with
d.
on
答案是：be equivalent to “和……相等”。
因此，此题选A， to 最合适，句意为：50美元大约相当于30镑吗？
Cooking breakfast is ___ job.
选择一项：
a.
daily
b.
an every day
c.
everyday
d.
an everyday
答案是：daily “每天的/地”；every day 每天，在句子中多用作状语；everyday “每天的”用作形容词。因为job是可数名词，因此其前面需要用不定冠词（＋形容词）来修饰。因此，此题选D， an everyday 最合适，句意为：做早餐是每天的工作。
I think this sofa is ___ than that one.
选择一项：
a.
expensiver
b.
more costly
c.
cost more
d.
cost
答案是：expensive “昂贵的”，该形容词比较级为 more expensive；costly “昂贵的”，该形容词比较级为 more costly。因此，此题选B， more costly 最合适，句意为：我认为这个沙发比那个贵。
Someone over 18 years old is ____ under British law.
选择一项：
a.
adult
b.
grow-up
c.
an adult
d.
g
答案是：adult “成人”可数名词；grown-ups可数名词“成人”的复数。因此，此题选C， an adult 最合适，句意为：英国法律规定，18岁以上为成人。
The ____
of a form of energy or power is called generation.
答案是：正确答案是：production
We say ____
is a form of energy that can be carried by wires.
答案是：正确答案是：electricity
A ____
is a very large animal that lives in the sea.
答案是：正确答案是：whale
The ____
is the person, place, or thing that you get something from.
答案是：正确答案是：source
A ____
resource is something that is always available.
答案是：正确答案是：renewable
Something that is ____
is not common and is therefore valuable.
答案是：正确答案是：rare
When someone takes ____
to do something, they carry out particular actions in order to have a particular result.
答案是：正确答案是：measures
To ____
a large and important activity means to start it.
答案是：正确答案是：launch
A ____
is an animal which lives in the sea and looks like a large fish with pointed mouth.
答案是：正确答案是：dolphin
Goods or services that are at a ____
price are less expensive and are likely to be bought.
答案是：正确答案是：competitive
I don’t f ____
(完全地) understand why.
答案是：正确答案是：fully
It weighs a t ____
(吨) and a half.
答案是：正确答案是：tonne
He applied for a job as a teacher, but he was r ________
(拒绝).
答案是：正确答案是：rejected
Men, boys and cocks are all m ____
(雄性).
答案是：正确答案是：males
The newspaper r _______
(报道) the death of the singer.
答案是：正确答案是：reported
3.Do you cook by g____
(天然气) or electricity?
答案是：正确答案是：gas
Do you cook by g____
(天然气) or electricity?
答案是：正确答案是：file
We keep your records on f ____
(文件) for five years.
答案是：正确答案是：file
The man d ____
(潜水) for pearls.
答案是：正确答案是：dived
I wanted to leave the office and rest my b____ (头脑).
答案是：正确答案是：brain
The long walk gave him a good a_______胃口).
答案是：正确答案是：appetite
Dealing with waste is a huge global problem. Unfortunately, many people don’t usually think much about what happens (1)
答案是：正确答案是 ：
1. 答案应选B。 happen to为固定用法，意思是“临到，发生于”，例如: What has happened to your arm?你的胳膊怎么了？
2. 答案应选A. in the street是固定用法，意思是“在街上”。注意“在街上”偶尔有时也可用on the street，但是on the street还有流浪街头，无家可归之意。
3. 答案应选D。此处需要填入现在分词，做后置定语修饰fridges。
4. 答案应选C。 dispose of为固定短语，意思是“处理掉”。
5. 答案应选D。 此处考察的是与情态动词连用的被动语态，其构成为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”，因此只能选择D。
6. 答案应选D。It is likely to do sth 意思是“有可能要做什么”，例如：It’s likely to rain. 有可能要下雨了。注意likely是形容词，意思是“可能的”。
7. 答案应选A。此处是强调句型，即It is … that…，因此只能选A。
8. 答案应选C。根据后面by的提示，可以判断此处需要填入的是过去分词形式，因此只能选C，caused。
9. 答案应选B。根据上下文时态判断(have been suffering…)，此处需要填入现在完成进行时，其构成是have/has been doing，因此只能选B。
10. 答案应选B。根据空格前后词语之间的上下义关系，可以判断后面的gold 和 platinum是两个说明precious metals的例子，因此应该使用介词like.
When we go to the street market, we always ____
organic vegetables.
答案是：正确答案是：get
If he’s too tired to cook, he sometimes ____
a pizza.
答案是：正确答案是：orders
When my mum’s not too busy, she ____
my favourite food.
答案是：正确答案是：cooks
If I ____
in a hurry, I sometimes ____
a sandwich for lunch.
答案是：正确答案是：am, make
If you ____
too much junk food, your skin does not____
very good.
答案是：正确答案是：eat, look
When she ____
shopping for clothes, she rarely ____
designer clothes.
答案是：正确答案是：goes, buys
I never cook ready-made meals if I _______
time to cook.
答案是：正确答案是：have
When parents___________________
their children out to eat, the children usually回答
to eat fast food.
答案是：正确答案是：take , want
We must solve the problem.
The problem ________________________
答案是：正确答案是：must be solved
We must ban the export of waste electrical goods to other countries.
The export of waste electrical goods to other co
答案是：正确答案是：must be banned
You must not dump fridges in the street.
Fridges __________________
in the street.
答案是：正确答案是：must not be dumped
We must dispose of waste electrical goods safely.
Waste electrical goods ______________
of safely.
答案是：正确答案是：must be disposed
You can adapt local food to make it ‘global’.
Local food _______________
to make it ‘global’.
答案是：正确答案是：can be adapted
People can’t buy beer in a fast-food chain.
Beer ________________
in a fast-food chain.
答案是：正确答案是：can’t be bought
You can hold children’s birthday parties in McDonald’s.
Children’s birthday parties ________________
in McDonald’s.
答案是：正确答案是：can be held
We can buy a franchise from a fast-food chain
A franchise ________________
from a fast-food chain.
答案是：正确答案是：can be bought
People can save a lot of time with convenience food.
A lot of time __________
with convenience food.
答案是：正确答案是：can be saved
You can’t usually find fast-food restaurants in small villages.
Fast-food restaurants ____ ___________
in small vil
答案是：正确答案是：can’t usually be found
Food ____
(to buy) from supermarkets is usually ready-made.
答案是：正确答案是：bought
People ____
(to employ) by fast-food chains are often young.
答案是：正确答案是：employed
The meals ____
(to produce) by fast food chains are not very good for you.
答案是：正确答案是：produced
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