华北水利水电大学混凝土
Radio and television are generally _____1____the two most ____2_____mass media. The waves of the radio ____3____far and
答案是:A、 considered C、 efficient C、 reach D、 vary A、 visible C、 interrupted A、 ruin A、 exciting B、 drive D、 on the air
除非必要,否则不要给我办公室打电话。
答案是:Don’t call me at the office unless it is necessary.
他们改变计划后,我也相应地改变了自己的做法。
答案是:After they changed their plan, I acted accordingly.
我们坚信我们的决定是正确的
答案是:We are sure that our decision was right.
当作家是我的梦想。
答案是:It was my dream to be a writer.
这些简写本读物很有趣。
答案是:It is interesting to read these simplified readers.
你答应我会准时到的。
答案是:You promised me (that) you would be on time.
他从英语学习中获益很多。
答案是:He has benefited a lot from his English learning.
我想你应该把这看做是一次机会而不是运气。
答案是:I think you should see it as a chance rather than luck.
孩子们在争论看哪个电视节目。
答案是:标准答案: The children were arguing about which TV programme to watch.
好学生并不一定是班上最聪明的学生
答案是:Good students are not necessarily the most intelligent ones in a class.
There is little in American society that hasn’t been affected by the entertainment addiction. American ___1_____ with en
答案是:A、 obsession B、 passive D、 than A、 appeal to C、 to B、 critically D、 rather than A、 appetite C、 keeping D、 with
When life has us in a tight corner, on of the first questions we may ask is: can I ____1___this with a laugh. Men with g
答案是:C、 solve B、 effect A、 opposition C、 regarding A、 what C、 principle B、 increasingly B、 foster C、 referring to A、 recommendations
I live in the Disneyland with year-round sun. You may think people in such a charming, fun-filled place are happier than
答案是:A、 nature B、 intelligent C、 in common A、 emotion B、 attached to A、 reduce A、 involve C、 endeavors B、 source D、 commitment
She prefers to stay in jail rather than ______ and go in exile. ( )(本题2.0分) A、 to releasing B、 release C、 to
答案是:D、 be released
He ______ his ideas had been confirmed. ( )(本题2.0分) A、 was gratified to hearing B、 was gratified to hear C、 was
答案是:B、 was gratified to hear
It is ______ that he know how to use the computer in his work. ( )(本题2.0分) A、 positive B、 primary C、 desirable
答案是:C、 desirable
In her dream, all her wishes are ______.( )(本题2.0分) A、 granted B、 approved C、 agreed D、 greeted
答案是:A、 granted
He is always polite and ______ before his parents. ( )(本题2.0分) A、 respective B、 respectful C、 respect D、 res
答案是:B、 respectful
______ this information, Alice sat down again to wait. ( )(本题2.0分) A、 On giving B、 After having to give C、 Havi
答案是:C、 Having been given
People from ______ flooded into Hangzhou during the carnival. ( )(本题2.0分) A、 far and wide B、 near and far C、 fa
答案是:A、 far and wide
______ she would not have been met with the accident. ( )(本题2.0分) A、 Linda had been more careful B、 Had Linda been
答案是:B、 Had Linda been more careful
BY next February I ______ on this job for five years. ( )(本题2.0分) A、 shall be here B、 should have been here C、
答案是:D、 shall have
______ as much as one-fourth of all material harvested is not used. ( )(本题2.0分) A、 The estimate B、 The estimate th
答案是:D、 It is estimated
They lost their way in the forest, and ______ made matters worse was that night began to fall. ( )(本题2.0分) A、 that
答案是:C、 what
______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point. ( )(本题2.0分) A、 During the 1960’s B、 It
答案是:B、 It was in the 1960’s
The situation is becoming ______ difficult. ( )(本题2.0分) A、 increasingly B、 usually C、 frequently D、 strongly
答案是:A、 increasingly
A bill passed by Congress becomes ______ as soon as the President signs it. ( )(本题2.0分) A、 affected B、 infected
答案是:D、 effective
The only conclusion she can some to ______ this accident is that she felt drowsy at the moment. ( )(本题2.0分) A、 linkin
答案是:C、 regarding
He ______ the old kitchen into a beautiful sitting-room. ( )(本题2.0分) A、 changed B、 reformed C、 set D、 reduce
答案是:A、 changed
I’ve got the meat and potatoes, but I’m afraid I forgot ______ the bread. ( )(本题2.0分) A、 buying B、 to C、 buy
答案是:B、 to
It is reported that obesity among American adults has ______ more than 70 percent in the past 25 years. ( )(本题2.0分) A、
答案是:D、 increased by
We’re hopefully ______ of overcoming the difficulties. ( )(本题2.0分) A、 convincing B、 confident C、 believing D、
答案是:B、 confident
She was frightened to death, ______could be judged from her eyes. ( )(本题2.0分) A、 that B、 who C、 as D、 what
答案是:C、 as
The goal of his ambition was to be a ______ football player. ( )(本题2.0分) A、 reasonable B、 suitable C、 obvious
答案是:D、 professional
It’s not in her nature to be rude; she is polite ______.( )(本题2.0分) A、 or B、 in the C、 now D、 by nature
答案是:D、 by nature
Plenty of rooms were ______.( )(本题2.0分) A、 available B、 favorite C、 accessible D、 convenient
答案是:A、 available
She is dieting ______ her weight. ( )(本题2.0分) A、 drop B、 cut C、 reduce D、 decrease
答案是:C、 reduce
His poems cannot be equated ______ his plays. ( )(本题2.0分) A、 for B、 with C、 from D、 in
答案是:B、 with
Volleyball is a sport of which I am very ______.( )(本题2.0分) A、 favor B、 fond C、 appreciate D、 enjoy
答案是:B、 fond
It’s one of many excellent ______ organizations that work with the poor in the city. ( )(本题2.0分) A、 considerate B、
答案是:C、 charitable
It’s more useful to learn modern languages, ______ English and German, than Latin. ( )(本题2.0分) A、 for instance B、
答案是:C、 such that
As people approach old ages, their energy may ______.( )(本题2.0分) A、 diminish B、 reduce C、 lower D、 decrease
答案是:A、 diminish
She ______ the hope that her son was not dead. ( )(本题2.0分) A、 held B、 attached C、 remained D、 clung
答案是:D、 clung
The ______ tend to be suspicious of strangers. ( )(本题2.0分) A、 locals B、 colors C、 rovers D、 species
答案是:A、 locals
We couldn’t help ______ when we saw what he was wearing. ( )(本题2.0分) A、 laughed B、 to laugh C、 laughing D、 b
答案是:C、 laughing
In 1938 Pearl S. Buck became the first woman ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature. ( )(本题2.0分) A、 receive B、 rece
答案是:D、 to receive
I have to make ______ clear that my family is poor. ( )(本题2.0分) A、 that B、 it C、 those D、 me
答案是:B、 it
She was in London for two years, ______ as a tourist guide. ( )(本题2.0分) A、 to work B、 working C、 to have worked
答案是:B、 working
Honestly ______, I don’t like the food. ( )(本题2.0分) A、 speaking B、 to speak C、 speak D、 to speaking
答案是:A、 speaking
He not only read the book, but also ______ what he had read. ( )(本题2.0分) A、 to remember B、 remembering C、 remem
答案是:D、 remembered
The old man showed ______ into human character. ( )(本题2.0分) A、 option B、 gain C、 insight D、 choice
答案是:C、 insight
He is born ______ the talent for language. ( )(本题2.0分) A、 to B、 with C、 in D、 on
答案是:B、 with
The underlined word current in the first paragraph means ______.( )(本题0.0分) A、 a stream of water B、 a course of ev
答案是:A、 a stream of water
What you are saying now is not ______ with what you said last week. ( )(本题2.0分) A、 consistent B、 true C、 depend
答案是:A、 consistent
The underlined word current in the first paragraph means ______.( )(本题0.0分) A、 a stream of water B、 a course of ev
答案是:C、 the flow of electricity
( ) A、 He compared his own map with other maps. B、 He talked with many U.S. captains. C、 He used drifting bottl
答案是:D、 Both B and C.
What did Franklin make after his talks with U.S. captains? ( )(本题0.5分) A、 A map of the Gulf Stream. B、 A map of th
答案是:A、 A map of the Gulf Stream.
What led Franklin to talk with U.S. captains? ( )(本题0.5分) A、 U.S. ships were longer than British ones. B、 British
答案是:C、 U.S. ships could sail the Atlantic faster than British ones.
Why are drifting bottles used? ( )(本题0.5分) A、 To determine the position of a ship. B、 To find the direction of a c
答案是:B、 To find the direction of a current.
People who suffer from astigmatism have _____. ( )(本题0.0分) A、 one eye bigger than the other B、 eyes that are not e
答案是:B、 eyes that are not exactly the right shape
Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for ______. ( )(本题0.0分) A、 seeing at night B、 seeing objects
答案是:D、 judging distances
The underlined word suffer in the third paragraph probably means ______. ( )(本题0.5分) A、 experience B、 imagine C、
答案是:D、 are affected with
When things far away seem indistinct(模糊不清) , one is probably ______. ( )(本题0.5分) A、 near-sighted B、 far-sighted
答案是:B、 far-sighted
We should take good care of our eyes ______. ( )(本题0.5分) A、 only when we can see well B、 only when we cannot see p
答案是:C、 even if we can see well
From the passage we can conclude that Arnold was ______. ( )(本题0.0分) A、 determined B、 brave C、 unusual D、 un
答案是:C、 unusual
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? ( )(本题0.0分) A、 Arnold’s bread was baked in a brick oven. B、
答案是:B、 Arnold’s bread was made with unbleached flour.
During his stay in the National Biscuit Company, ______. ( )(本题0.5分) A、 he founded Arnold Bakery B、 he tried a new
答案是:C、 he helped the company improve their production
Dean left the National Biscuit Company because he ______. ( )(本题0.5分) A、 suffered from allergy to flour B、 didn’t
答案是:B、 didn’t like the job
A good title for this passage would be ______. ( )(本题0.5分) A、 A Sick Baker B、 A Brick-oven Bread Baker C、 An Ol
答案是:A、 A Sick Baker
Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.( )(本题0.0分) A、 England B、 Paris C、 the United States D、
答案是:C、 the United States
According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell, except that she ______.(
答案是:B、 was the first woman doctor
How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital? ( )(本题0.5分) A、 Eigh
答案是:A、 Eight years
What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor? ( )(本题0.5分) A、 She was a woman
答案是:A、 She was a woman.
Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?( )(本题0.5分) A、 She couldn’t get admitted to
答案是:C、 A serious eye problem stopped her
当纵向受力钢筋的面积一定时,选择直径较小的钢筋可以减小构件的裂缝宽度。
答案是:正确
偏心受压长柱的承载能力因二阶弯矩的存在而降低。
答案是:正确
混凝土保护层厚度是从受力钢筋重心至构件外边缘的距离。
答案是:错误
裂缝的开展是由于混凝土的回缩,钢筋的伸长,导致混凝土与钢筋之间产生相对滑移的结果。
答案是:正确
混凝土单筋矩形截面受弯构件的受压区需要配置受力筋。
答案是:错误
钢筋与混凝土能有效结合在一起的主要原因:
答案是:粘结力 混凝土对钢筋的保护 相近的温度线膨胀系数
影响受弯构件斜截面受剪承载力的主要因素有:
答案是:剪跨比 预应力 截面形状
T形截面受弯构件计算宽度取值需要考虑的因素有:
答案是:翼缘高度
结构设计时,采用不同的荷载代表值,荷载的代表值有:
答案是:荷载准永久值 荷载频遇值 荷载组合值
结构的可靠性包括
答案是:适用性 耐久性 安全性
普通钢筋混凝土结构在正常使用荷载下:
答案是:通常带裂缝工作
普通混凝土结构相比预应力混凝土结构,其主要缺点为:
答案是:抗裂性差
钢筋的力学性能指标包括:(1) 极限抗拉强度;(2)屈服点;(3)伸长率;(4)冷弯试验,其中检验塑性的指标是
答案是:伸长率和冷弯试验
以下何项措施不能减少混凝土构件的裂缝宽度
答案是:在b和h不变的情况下,增加受压翼缘
在梁的斜截面受剪承载力计算中,梁的截面尺寸不能过小,其目的是为了防止发生
答案是:斜压破坏
验算受弯构件裂缝宽度和挠度的目的是
答案是:使构件满足正常使用极限状态的要求
轴心受压螺旋箍筋柱中螺旋箍筋的主要作用时
答案是:提高混凝土的抗压强度
下列哪个不是受弯构件的斜截面破坏形态
答案是:剪拉破坏
钢筋混凝土大偏压构件的破坏特征是:
答案是:远侧钢筋受拉屈服,随后近侧钢筋受压屈服,混凝土也压碎
钢筋混凝土结构对钢筋性能的要求不包括
答案是:耐火性
碳素钢的含碳量越高,则其
答案是:强度越高,延性越低
下列钢筋标号不正确的是:
答案是:HPB400
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