西安石油大学大学英语I
纪念品通常是便宜的小件物品,它们会让人们记起相关的经历。(remind … of …)(本题10.0分)
答案是:标准答案: Souvenirs are usually small and inexpensive items, and they serve to remind people of related experiences.
这个机会五年才有一次,我们当然会充分利用它。(make the most of)(本题10.0分)
答案是:标准答案: The opportunity only comes once in five years, and we certainly will make the most of it.
老师要求同学们把寒假的学习时间提前安排好。(in advance)(本题10.0分)
答案是:标准答案: The teacher asked students to plan in advance study time in the winter vacation.
虽然你发烧不太严重,但你还是要尽量多卧床休息。(as much as possible)(本题10.0分)
答案是:标准答案: Although the fever is not very serious, you should rest in bed as much as possible.
伟大的作家不仅具有伟大的思想,而且能够很好地用文字表达他们的思想。(not only … but also)(本题10.0分)
答案是:标准答案: Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also know how to express their thoughts in powerful words.
胜利往往属于那些尽力做自己决心要做的事的人。(try one’s best)(本题10.0分)
答案是:标准答案: Victory always belongs to those who try their best to do what they are determined to do.
你必须给予别人充分的信任,因为你也会同样需要这份信任。(give people the benefit of the doubt)(本题10.0分)
答案是:标准答案: You need to give people the benefit of the doubt because you will need that as well.
你应该有这样的信念:只要你不放弃梦想,就一定会成功。(as long as)(本题10.0分)
答案是:标准答案: You should have the belief that you are sure to succeed as long as you do not give up your dream
他们正要离开那幢房子时,突然听到火警警报器在背后尖声响起。(be about to)(本题10.0分)
答案是:标准答案: They were about to leave the house when they heard a fire alarm screaming behind them.
由于约翰之前完全没有工作经验,因此没什么希望得到那份工作。(stand a chance at)(本题10.0分)
答案是:标准答案: Without any work experience before, John didn’t stand a chance at getting that job.
Alberta is located in the western part of Canada and is the westernmost among the Prairie Provinces. To its west is Brit
答案是:标准答案: :阿尔伯达省位于加拿大的西部,也是草原诸省中最西部的一个省份。它的西边是不列颠哥伦比亚省,东部是萨斯喀彻温省,它的南部与美国的蒙大拿州接壤,而北部则与西北地区相连。由于阿尔伯达省风景优美,人们都很喜欢去那里度假。纵贯全境的加拿大落矶山脉为它赢得了“集50个瑞士于一省”的美名。
Today’s Chinese college students are no longer satisfied with staying within the “Ivory Tower”. Instead, they hope to st
答案是:标准答案: 中国现代大学生不再像以前那样满足于生活在“象牙塔”(Ivory Tower),而是希望走出校园,接触社会。一个普遍现象(phenomenon)就是许多大学生开始选择兼职。一是他们可以获得一定经济收入,减轻父母的经济负担;二是可以锻炼能力,为今后的就业做准备。但是,有些学生由于投入过多的精力和时间打工而使学习成绩受到影响。因此,大学生们要分清利弊,平衡工作和学习,这是极其重要的。
Numerous scientific studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the eviden
答案是:标准答案: 为了确定抽烟是否有害健康进行了大量的科学研究。证据所显示的趋势是一贯的,并表明对人体的健康有严重的危险。许多研究小组进行的研究不容置疑地表明,吸食烟草,特别是吸卷烟与预期寿命缩短有关。
Filial piety is the most important of all virtues. As the core of Confucian ethics, filial piety is a moral principle to
答案是:标准答案: 百善孝(filial piety)为先,“孝”作为儒家伦理思想(Confucian ethics)的核心,是中国社会维系家庭关系的道德准则,被视为中华民族的首要美德。传统的“孝道”文化数千年来在观念(ideology)上和行为上一直影响着中国。中国人认为孩子应该对父母以及其他家庭中的年长者如祖父母,表现孝道。在古代,不善待父母的人遭人唾弃(despise),缺乏孝行有时候甚至会被认为是犯罪。作为中华传统道德标准,“孝”对培养塑造中国人的道德产生了深刻的影响。
Love means that I know the person I love. I,m aware of the many sides of the other person—not just the beautiful side bu
答案是:标准答案: 爱就意味着了解所爱之人。能够认识到这个人的各个方面——不仅仅 是美好的一面,还有他的局限、他的矛盾之处、他的缺点。要看到这个人的 情感、思想、感受他的内心。要能够透过他在社交场合的表现和他的社会角 色而看到他的内心深处。
Gift-giving is a kind of culture. The Chinese people have held to the idea that “courtesy demands reciprocity” since anc
答案是:标准答案: :送礼是一种文化。中华民族自古崇尚“礼尚往来”。如今,送礼是人际交往中不可或缺的内容,已成为一种重要的社交礼仪。人们在探亲访友时,赠送一些礼品,可以增进友谊。当然,礼品在心意,不在贵重。而且在送礼时,最好事先了解受礼人的社会地位、爱好、民族习惯等,以免送礼不当,产生负面效果。对接受礼物的人来说,传统上一般不当着送礼者的面打开礼盒看礼品。不过,随着中西文化交流的增加,当着送礼者的面看礼品也正成为一种习惯。
Which of the following is NOT a reason for American presidents to live longer?(本题2.5分) A、 They have better genes for
答案是:标准答案:A
What do the presidents studied in Professor Olshansky’s research have in common?(本题2.5分) A、 They all died of natural
答案是:标准答案:A
What does “outlive” in the last paragraph most probably mean?(本题2.5分) A、 Live a longer life than other people. B、
答案是:标准答案:A
What led Professor Olshansky to examine the lives of American presidents?(本题2.5分) A、 People are interested in preside
答案是:标准答案:D
Which of the following do most doctors believe?(本题2.5分) A、 Big stress leads to a shorter life B、 Big stress is h
答案是:标准答案:B
Which is the main message the author tries to send about weight control?(本题2.5分) A、 People should follow a low protei
答案是:标准答案:D
According to Dr. Mozaffarian, what should people do to reduce obesity and obesity-related diseases?(本题2.5分) A、 They s
答案是:标准答案:A
Who are likely to lose lean body mass?(本题2.5分) A、 Those who eat more calories than normal. B、 Those who eat fewer
答案是:标准答案:C
What happened to the participants in the study led by Dr. Bray?(本题2.5分) A、 They managed to get 15 percent of energy f
答案是:标准答案:C
What is the main purpose of the study led by Dr. Bray?(本题2.5分) A、 To prove how fats contribute to weight gain. B、
答案是:标准答案:D
What is predicted about solar energy in Cycle 25?(本题2.5分) A、 Cycle 25 may be stronger than Cycle 24. B、 Cycle 25 m
答案是:标准答案:C
What can we learn about sun energy in the 20th century and 21st century?(本题2.5分) A、 Solar output will reach its minim
答案是:标准答案:D
Which of the following is implied, but not directly stated as a possible consequence of reduced solar output?(本题2.5分)
答案是:标准答案:D
According to the new temperature data, ____________.(本题2.5分) A、 world temperatures will continue to rise B、 world
答案是:标准答案:B
According to the author, which of the following views seem to be generally accepted but may now prove wrong?(本题2.5分) A
答案是:标准答案:D
How do the foreigners feel at the stage of recovery?(本题2.5分) A、 They finally realize the new culture is better. B、
答案是:标准答案:B
What does the word “regression” (Para. 1, Line 7) most probably mean in this passage?(本题2.5分) A、 Forgetting things th
答案是:标准答案:D
At what stage may the foreigners begin to feel annoyed and upset?(本题2.5分) A、 Rejection. √ B、 Recovery. C、 Regre
答案是:标准答案:A
According to the text, which of the following may NOT be so exciting for a foreigner who just arrived in a new country?(
答案是:标准答案:C
What is the passage mainly about?(本题2.5分) A、 Various periods of culture shock. √ B、 Four ways to overcome culture
答案是:标准答案:A
According to the passage, how important is a good neighbor to you?(本题2.5分) A、 A good neighbor can help you avoid awfu
答案是:标准答案:D
According to the passage, which of the following things may a good neighbor help to do?(本题2.5分) A、 To provide help in
答案是:标准答案:C
A good neighbor may complain if ________.(本题2.5分) A、 your children frequently run across his lawn √ B、 some of you
答案是:标准答案:A
What does the phrase “in the same vein” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?(本题2.5分) A、 Similarly. √ B、 However. C
答案是:标准答案:A
Why does the author think it lucky for one to have a good neighbor?(本题2.5分) A、 Because a good neighbor can take goo
答案是:标准答案:D
Which of the following is the best title for this passage?(本题2.5分) A、 What Can Kids Learn from Their Parents? B、 C
答案是:标准答案:B
According to the author, what message can be sent if parents offer rewards to their children for every task to be done?(
答案是:标准答案:A
What does “What’s in it for me?” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?(本题2.5分) A、 What good things can I do for others?
答案是:标准答案:C
According to the passage, what can be the result of motivating kids with rewards?(本题2.5分) A、 Kids will learn it is re
答案是:标准答案:D
What does the author say about the two ways used by parents to get kids do things well?(本题2.5分) A、 The traditional wa
答案是:标准答案:D
Which of the following statements best summarizes the main idea of the passage?(本题2.5分) A、 Colors are meaningful in d
答案是:标准答案:C
The author implies that the information about the meanings of colors provided in the passage is __________.(本题2.5分) A、
答案是:标准答案:A
According to the author, why do sportsmen in blue rooms can be more successful?(本题2.5分) A、 Because blue can make spor
答案是:标准答案:C
What do we learn about clothes of a specific color?(本题2.5分) A、 Red clothes can attract greater attention. √ B、 Bla
答案是:标准答案:A
What does the author most probably mean by “there is no escaping color” (Para. 1)?(本题2.5分) A、 Color is actually every
答案是:标准答案:A
The author mentions the professions of Dr. Appleton and Dr. Meeker mainly because he wants to _ _.(本题2.5分) A、 help re
答案是:标准答案:C
What does the sentence “females tend to pattern such relationships after the model set by their fathers” in Paragraph 2
答案是:标准答案:C
What can we learn about daughters having distant relationships with their fathers?(本题2.5分) A、 They may become more in
答案是:标准答案:D
What happens to daughters who have comfortable relationships with their fathers?(本题2.5分) A、 They are more dependent o
答案是:标准答案:D
What is the main topic of the passage?(本题2.5分) A、 Tips on how to be a good father. B、 A father’s influence on his
答案是:标准答案:B
I will do my best to_______your expectation.(本题2.5分) A、 live up to B、 live with C、 live through D、 live by
答案是:标准答案:A
Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this poin
答案是:标准答案:C
If you happen to________my lost papers while you’re looking for your book, please let me know at once by telephone.(本题2
答案是:标准答案:A
The manager needs an assistant that he can _____to take care of problems in his absence.(本题2.5分) A、 count on B、 co
答案是:标准答案:A
________ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.(本题2.5分) A、 If the captain were B、 Had the captain been C、
答案是:标准答案:B
—I don’t know. But it’s about time ________ on something.(本题2.5分) A、 I’d decide B、 I decided C、 I decide D、
答案是:标准答案:B
Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years.(本题2.5分) A、 pressure B、 fo
答案是:标准答案:D
You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.(本题2.5分) A、 chance B、 turn C、 time
答案是:标准答案:B
Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.
答案是:标准答案:B
—OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.(本题2.5分) A、 position B、 direction C、 sit
答案是:标准答案:B
You can never use my tape recorder. _______time should you touch that machine.(本题2.5分) A、 At no B、 At any C、 An
答案是:标准答案:A
________succeed in doing anything.(本题2.5分) A、 Only by working hard we can B、 By only working hard we can C、 Onl
答案是:标准答案:C
If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going.(本题2.5分) A、 had been, would have prevented B、 had been, would pr
答案是:标准答案:A
Many a student that mistake before.(本题2.5分) A、 has made B、 have made C、 has been made D、 had made
答案是:标准答案:A
of the money used up.(本题2.5分) A、 Three-five, are B、 Three-fifths, have been C、 Three-fifths, has been D、 Thi
答案是:标准答案:C
--Whose advice do you think I should take? --___________.(本题2.5分) A、 You speak B、 That.s it C、 It’s up to you
答案是:标准答案:C
It may not rain, but you had better take an umbrella__________.(本题2.5分) A、 in case B、 as well C、 as least D、
答案是:标准答案:A
_________ great help, I could get rid of all the difficulty and succeeded.(本题2.5分) A、 Offered B、 Having offered
答案是:标准答案:A
The movie is__________ boring; it is, in fact, rather exciting and interesting.(本题2.5分) A、 anything but B、 nothing
答案是:标准答案:A
I.ve visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them___________ this one.(本题2
答案是:标准答案:D
Travelers_______________ that they should bring their ID cards with them.(本题2.5分) A、 have reminded B、 are reminded
答案是:标准答案:B
—Our holiday cost a lot of money. —Did it? Well, that doesn.t matter____________ you enjoyed yourselves.(本题2.5分) A、
答案是:标准答案:D
"Who Moved My Cheese?", ____________ is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson.(本题2.5分) A、 which B、 th
答案是:标准答案:A
I tried hard to get some information about the new technology out of his mouth, but he remained____________.(本题2.5分) A
答案是:标准答案:C
What were you doing when she dropped in? —I _______for a while and_________ some reading.(本题2.5分) A、 was playing;
答案是:标准答案:C
It was not a good idea to go skating. You __________your leg. (本题2.5分) A、 can break B、 could break C、 could ha
答案是:标准答案:C
Nothing__________ after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed.(本题2.5分) A、 left B、 was
答案是:标准答案:C
If you want to see a doctor, fix the date with him ahead of time. This is a common ___________ in the USA.(本题2.5分) A、
答案是:标准答案:D
_______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn.t seem high at all.(本题2.5分) A、 When compared B
答案是:标准答案:A
—Why didn.t you answer my phone when I phoned you at about 11 p. m. yesterday? —I ___________and failed to hear the
答案是:标准答案:B
Exercise is__________ as any other to lose unwanted weight. —I ___________and failed to hear the phone.(本题2.5分) A、
答案是:标准答案:C
Peter won.t drive us to the station. He has___________ to take us all.(本题2.5分) A、 a very small car B、 too small
答案是:标准答案:B
__________ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.(本题2.5分) A、 He hardly had B、 Had h
答案是:标准答案:C
For quite____________ students, their teacher’s advice is more important than___________ of their parents’.(本题2.5分) A、
答案是:标准答案:B
It is generally considered unwise to give a child___________ he or she wants.(本题2.5分) A、 however B、 whatever C、
答案是:标准答案:B
_________ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.(本题2.
答案是:标准答案:A
—Which one can I take? —-You can take__________ of them; I.ll keep none.(本题2.5分) A、 both B、 any C、 either D、
答案是:标准答案:D
Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea______2,000,000 dollars.(本题2.5分) A、 at B、 for C、 to
答案是:标准答案:B
The most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, _______ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.(本
答案是:标准答案:A
___________she was invited to the ball made her very happy.(本题2.5分) A、 If B、 That C、 When D、 Because
答案是:标准答案:B
—Maggie,you’ve made a lot of progress this term.I’m very proud of you.( ) —_______(本题5.0分) A、 Thank you. B、 Sound
答案是:标准答案:A
—I’m going to take part in China’s Got Talent next month.( ) —______! I am sure you will win.(本题5.0分) A、 Never mind
答案是:标准答案:B
—Bill,can I get you anything to drink?( ) —__________.(本题5.0分) A、 You are welcome. B、 No problem. C、 .I wouldn
答案是:标准答案:C
—I’ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.( ) —Great! _______(本题5.0分) A、 Good luck! B、 .Have a good time! C
答案是:标准答案:B
—May I take a look at your new iPad?( ) —_______.Here you are.(本题5.0分) A、 I hope not B、 Not at all C、 Of cours
答案是:标准答案:C
—I want to put up the picture on the wall.Would you mind helping me with it?( ) —_______.With pleasure.(本题5.0分) A、 O
答案是:标准答案:B
—I’m sorry I have broken the chair.( ) —_______.I can easily get it repaired.(本题5.0分) A、 That’s true B、 You’re we
答案是:标准答案:C
—We’ll travel to different places this winter vacation . Enjoy your trip!( ) —________.(本题5.0分) A、 The same to you
答案是:标准答案:A
—The program is very popular.( ) —_______.We all like it.(本题5.0分) A、 That’s right . B、 Not at all. C、 It doesn
答案是:标准答案:A
—May I help you?You seem to have some trouble.( ) —______,thanks.I think I can manage it myself.(本题5.0分) A、 No probl
答案是:标准答案:C
—There was a basketball match between our class and Class 3 yesterday afternoon.( ) —_______!I missed it.(本题5.0分) A、
答案是:标准答案:D
—Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.( ) —______.Many hands make light work.(本题5.0分) A、 My pleasure B、
答案是:标准答案:A
—My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.( ) —________.(本题5.0分) A、 It doesn’t matter B、 I’m sorry to
答案是:标准答案:B
—Would you mind if I turn on the radio?( ) —_____.The baby is sleeping in the next room.(本题5.0分) A、 No,I don’t mind
答案是:标准答案:B
—Jim,remember to return this book by Friday.( ) —_______.(本题5.0分) A、 Got it B、 Good luck C、 That’s right D、
答案是:标准答案:A
—Would you like some juice?( ) —_______.I’d like something to eat.(本题5.0分) A、 Yes,please. B、 No problem. C、 Th
答案是:标准答案:D
—Thank you for your help.( ) —_________.(本题5.0分) A、 Good morning. B、 You’re welcome C、 Fine thank you D、 Ni
答案是:标准答案:B
—Dad,I’m afraid it’s too hard.( ) —__________! You can do it.(本题5.0分) A、 Well done B、 Come on C、 Thanks D、
答案是:标准答案:B
—It’s reported that there will be a snowstorm this Sunday.( ) —______.We’re planning to go on a picnic that day.(本题5.0分
答案是:标准答案:B
It’s so hot today. What about going swimming?( ) —__________(本题5.0分) A、 Never mind B、 Good idea C、 You’re welc
答案是:标准答案:B
Opponents of further technological development claim that technology is&
答案是:标准答案: unnatural
He was one of the best _________ (contest) in the competition although he was(本题5.0分)
答案是:标准答案: Contestants
Mathematics is widely (apply) ________ to various fields of profession, 
答案是:标准答案: applied
Being (imagine) ________ is a rare quality among employees, especially t
答案是:标准答案: imaginative
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