(问答题) Explain the term simile.(本题10.0分)
答案是：标准答案：
A simile is a comparison between two things with emphasis on the similarity or likeliness between them.
(问答题) What is register?(本题10.0分)
答案是：标准答案：
Register is language determined by situation.
Explain the connotative meaning of the italicized words or expressions in the following sentence:He is a wolf in sheep.s
答案是：标准答案：
A wolf is a wild animal that looks like a large dog and that kills and eats other animals. Here wolf is used to refer to persons who are cruel and untrustworthy.
What are the grammatical functions of stress?(本题2.0分)
A、 Emphasize a certain word or meaning.
B、 Distinguish words
答案是：标准答案：ABCD
What are the basic components of the English vocabulary?(本题2.0分)
A、 Anglo-Saxon
B、 Greek
C、 Latin
D、 French
答案是：标准答案：ACD
What are the stylistic functions of syntactic deviations in literature?(本题2.0分)
A、 As a marker of one’s social backgr
答案是：标准答案：ABCD
Structurally speaking, sentences may be classified into:(本题2.0分)
A、 Simple sentence
B、 Exclamatory
C、 Compound
答案是：标准答案：ACD
Which of the followings originate from Anglo-Saxon?(本题2.0分)
A、 Members of the family
B、 Time
C、 Law
D、 Scien
答案是：标准答案：AB
19. (多选题) What are the basic components of the English vocabulary?(本题2.0分)
A、 Anglo-Saxon
B、 Greek
C、 Latin
答案是：标准答案：ACD
Which of the following are the types of change of meaning of English words?(本题2.0分)
A、 extension
B、 specialization
答案是：标准答案：ABCD
What are the stylistic functions of syntactic deviations in literature?(本题2.0分)
A、 As a marker of one’s social backgr
答案是：标准答案：ABCD
What are the differences between language and speech?(本题2.0分)
A、 Language is abstract whereas speech is concrete.
B
答案是：标准答案：ABCD
What are the levels of stylistic analysis?(本题2.0分)
A、 Phonological level
B、 Lexical level
C、 Syntactical level
答案是：标准答案：ABCD
What are the grammatical functions of stress?(本题2.0分)
A、 Emphasize a certain word or meaning
B、 Distinguish words,
答案是：标准答案：ABCD
(多选题) Structurally speaking, sentences may be classified into:(本题2.0分)
A、 Simple sentence
B、 Exclamatory
C、 Com
答案是：标准答案：ACD
What are the functions of inverted sentence ?(本题2.0分)
A、 For effect
B、 For emphasis
C、 For balance
D、 For co
答案是：标准答案：BCD
. (多选题) Which of the followings originate from Anglo-Saxon?(本题2.0分)
A、 Members of the family
B、 Time
C、 Law
答案是：标准答案：AB
The smallest unit in a language that carries meaning is () .(本题2.0分)
A、 pheme
B、 morpheme
C、 phone
答案是：标准答案：B
() is the figure of speech which makes covert comparison.(本题2.0分)
A、 metaphor
B、 metonymy
C、 hyperbole
D、 ox
答案是：标准答案：A
The word"hospital" shows the change of word meaning. Which type of semantic change is it?(本题2.0分)
A、 extention
B、
答案是：标准答案：C
The word" villain" shows the change of word meaning. Which type of semantic change is it?(本题2.0分)
A、 extention
B、
答案是：标准答案：C
() refers to the putting together of two contradictory words in one phrase.(本题2.0分)
A、 euphemism
B、 oxymoron
C、
答案是：标准答案：B
The word"craftsman" shows the change of word meaning. Which type of semantic change is it?(本题2.0分)
A、 extention
B、
答案是：标准答案：B
The smallest unit in a language that carries meaning is _____ .(本题2.0分)
A、 pheme
B、 morpheme
C、 phone
答案是：标准答案：B
What figure of speech has een used in "Many hands make light work"? irony(本题2.0分)
A、 overstatement
B、 synecdoche
答案是：标准答案：C
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