用英文进行名词解释：Perlocutionary Act(本题5.0分)
答案是：标准答案：
the perlocutionary act concerns the consequential effects of a locution upon the hearer. By telling somebody something, the speaker may change the opinion of the hearer on something, or mislead him, or surprise him, or induce him to do something, etc. whether or not these effects are intended by the speaker, they can be regared as part of the act that the speaker has performed..
用英文进行名词解释：Hyponymy(本题5.0分)
答案是：标准答案：
Hyponymy is a matter of class membership. For instance ,the word flower has several hyponyms as peony, jasmine, chrysanthemum, tulip, violet, carnation..
用英文进行名词解释：Stem(本题5.0分)
答案是：标准答案：
A stem is any morpheme or combination of morphemes to which an inflectional affix can be added, so both friend- in friends and friendship in friendships are stems..
用英文进行名词解释：Phonology(本题5.0分)
我的答案：
答案是：标准答案：
the study of the sound patterns and sound systems of language. It aims to discover the principles that govern the way sounds are organized in languages, and to explain the variations that occur...
用英文名词解释:Interlanguage(本题5.0分)
答案是：标准答案：
the type of language constructed by second or foreign language learners who are still in the process of learning a language. Interlanguage is often understood as a language system between the target language and the learner’s native language..
用英文名词解释:Illocutionary Act(本题5.0分)
答案是：标准答案：
The illocutionary act is the act performed in the performing of a locutionary act. When we speaking we not only produce some units of language with certain meanings, but also make clear our purpose in producing them, the way we intend them to be understood, or they also have certain forces as Austin prefers to say..
用英文名词解释:Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis(本题5.0分)
答案是：标准答案：
Sapir- Whorf Hypothesis is that our language helps mould our way of thinking and, consequently, different languages may probably express speakers’ unique ways of understanding the world..
用英文名词解释:Syntax(本题5.0分
答案是：标准答案：
Syntax is the study of the rules governing the ways different constituents are combined to form sentences in a language, or the study of the interrelationships between elements in sentence structures..
用英文名词解释:Morphology(本题5.0分)
答案是：标准答案：
The systematic study of morpheme is a branch of linguistics called morphology, which investigates the internal structures and rules of morphemes by which word are formed..
Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?(本题1.0分)
A、 tree
B、 typewriter
C、 crash
D、 bang
答案是：标准答案：A
Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human
_________.(本题1.0分)
A、 contact
B、 communication
C
答案是：标准答案：B
The function of the sentence “Water boils at 100 degrees Centigrade.” is
__________.(本题1.0分)
A、 interrogative
B、
答案是：标准答案：C
The opening between the vocal cords is sometimes referred to as __________.(本题1.0分)
A、 glottis
B、 vocal cavity
C
答案是：标准答案：A
– You will come here on time, won’t you? – .(本题1.0分)
A、 Certainly, I will.
B、 Yes, it’s true.
C、 Yes, it is n
答案是：标准答案：A
– Will you be able to finish the job this month? – _________________(本题1.0分)
A、 I can.t say so.
B、 I.m not sure s
答案是：标准答案：B
– Lily, did you have a good weekend? – _________________(本题1.0分)
A、 Yes, it was wonderful.
B、 Thanks for caring.
答案是：标准答案：A
– Would you like to go shopping with me? – _________________(本题1.0分)
A、 All right.
B、 That.s all right.
C、 No,
答案是：标准答案：D
– How about going to see a film tonight? –(本题1.0分)
A、 Oh, it couldn’t be better.
B、 Yes, I will go.
C、 Of cour
答案是：标准答案：A
–Can he do it by himself? –(本题1.0分)
A、 yes, he will do so.
B、 Yes, that’s it.
C、 Yes, it is.
D、 Certainly,
答案是：标准答案：D
– How do you think about the result? – _________________(本题1.0分)
A、 It’s hard to say, actually.
B、 No, I don’t kno
答案是：标准答案：A
– Will they go for a picnic today? – _________________(本题1.0分)
A、 Yes, perfectly.
B、 Yes, it is.
C、 Well, it d
答案是：标准答案：C
– He must be a top student in his school. –(本题1.0分)
A、 I have doubt.
B、 There is no doubt about it.
C、 Yes. No
答案是：标准答案：B
– I believe they have finished their tasks. – _________________(本题1.0分)
A、 No, I’d rather not.
B、 No, it can’t be
答案是：标准答案：C
The school sees its job as preparing students to make a contribution ____________ society.(本题1.0分)
A、 to
B、 in
C
答案是：标准答案：A
____________ other games, this one isn’t very interesting.(本题1.0分)
A、 In comparison with
B、 by comparison to
C、
答案是：标准答案：A
In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ____________.(本题1.0分)
A、 have survived
B、 are to
答案是：标准答案：B
I can’t ____________ time away from my work.(本题1.0分)
A、 entertain
B、 contain
C、 soothe
D、 spare
答案是：标准答案：D
Be quiet ____________ you should wake the baby.(本题1.0分)
A、 in any case
B、 in case
C、 in case of
D、 in no cas
答案是：标准答案：B
____________ the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.(本题1.0分)
A、 As a result of
B、 With the resul
答案是：标准答案：A
The majority of smokers say that they would like to ____________ the habit.(本题1.0分)
A、 sweep
B、 flatter
C、 quit
答案是：标准答案：C
The Town Council has spent a lot of money to ____________ this remarkable old building.(本题1.0分)
A、 preserve
B、 pre
答案是：标准答案：A
It is good for you to have such a good chance to study abroad, but it remains ____________ whether you can really learn
答案是：标准答案：A
I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ___________ with my progress.(本题1.0分)
A、 the teacher is n
答案是：标准答案：D
____________ his homework, he went to watch TV.(本题1.0分)
A、 Having finished
B、 Finished
C、 Finishing
D、 To fi
答案是：标准答案：A
Mary is always complaining ____________ something.(本题1.0分)
A、 with
B、 for
C、 about
D、 of
答案是：标准答案：C
Women ____________ fewer crimes than men.(本题1.0分)
A、 commit
B、 forbid
C、 overcome
D、 afflict
答案是：标准答案：A
With a ____________ smile, he went out of the room.(本题1.0分)
A、 content
B、 contented
C、 misery
D、 miserable
答案是：标准答案：B
Women ____________ going out without a veil.(本题1.0分)
A、 are forbidden from
B、 are forbade from
C、 are forbidden
答案是：标准答案：A
The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put U.S. economy in a difficult ____________.(本题1.0分)
A、 occasion
B、 ca
答案是：标准答案：C
The union are threatening to ____________ if their pay demands are not met.(本题1.0分)
A、 gamble
B、 curse
C、 compa
答案是：标准答案：D
The rescue team made every ____________ to find the missing mountain climber.(本题1.0分)
A、 force
B、 energy
C、 eff
答案是：标准答案：C
Helen had to shout ____________ above the sound of the music.(本题1.0分)
A、 making herself hear
B、 to make herself he
答案是：标准答案：D
Why! I have nothing to confess. ____________ you want me to say?(本题1.0分)
A、 What is it that
B、 What it is that
C
答案是：标准答案：A
Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ____________ much to do.(本题1.0分)
A、 such
B、
答案是：标准答案：A
The apartment is really too small, but it’s ____________ for the time being.(本题1.0分)
A、 tolerable
B、 tolerant
C、
答案是：标准答案：A
There.s nobody here _____________ me.(本题1.0分)
A、 rather than
B、 other than
C、 less than
D、 more than
答案是：标准答案：B
It will be a long time before we arrive, so ____________ every chance to rest.(本题1.0分)
A、 give
B、 make
C、 follo
答案是：标准答案：D
---Would you like to go for a picnic with us tomorrow? --- Of course, I ____________.(本题1.0分)
A、 would
B、 would li
答案是：标准答案：C
The chairman thought ____________ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.(本题1.0分)
A、 that
B、
答案是：标准答案：B
She wired her father the moment ____________ she reached the hotel.(本题1.0分)
A、 that
B、 which
C、 how
D、 then
答案是：标准答案：A
He does not lack money, I’m afraid he ____________ your generosity.(本题1.0分)
A、 is taking advantage of
B、 is filled
答案是：标准答案：A
I cannot concentrate ____________ anything when I am hungry.(本题1.0分)
A、 on
B、 with
C、 at
D、 in
答案是：标准答案：A
Robots now ____________ workers in some factories.(本题1.0分)
A、 have taken the room of
B、 have taken the seat of
C
答案是：标准答案：C
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