当代英语语法概论_联大系统成人高考函授考试答案

[简答题,10分] What other relations, apart from spatial and temporal, can prepositions indicate?

答案是：a manner in which an action is done|instrument with which a task is fulfilled|a purpose that is aimed at

[简答题,10分] What are the four major types of sentences and what discourse functions are they normally associated with?

[简答题,10分] What are some of the constraints that double genitive is subject to?

答案是：refers to persons|definite|indefinite reference

[简答题,10分] What are the three principle of concord?

答案是：grammatical principle|notional principle| principle of proximity

[简答题,10分] What are the verbs which transferred negation often occurs with? What is their shared semantic feature?

[简答题,10分] What is the pseudo-passive?

答案是：SVC|comparative|a variety of prepositional phrase|other link verbs

[简答题,10分] What are the two major types of exclamations?

答案是：WHAT-exclamations|HOW-exclamations|a noun phrase|an adjective or adverb

[简答题,10分] Explain the relationship between tense and time.

答案是：not the same|concept|grammatical|temporal notions

[简答题,10分] List the types of antecedents.

[简答题,10分] Why do we need to go beyond the sentence and study the text?

答案是：relates sentences together|joined together coherently|express ideas

Using passive voice :We should never look down upon physical work .

答案是：Physical works should never be looked down upon.

[修改题,1.6分] Combining sentences into one that contains a relative clause :This is the most fascinating book . I have neve

答案是：This is the most fascinating book that I have ever read .

[修改题,1.6分] Using passive voice :The office staff turned down my application .

答案是：My application was turned down by the office staff.

Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate : This is the second time in the week you

答案是：…Why not use mine?

Rewrite the following sentnces using whatever cohesive device is appropriate.The child hated the enemy bitterly.His hatr

答案是：The child hated the enemy. His hatred was just as deep as his father's

[修改题,1.6分] Rewrite the following sentence using inversion:You can solve this problem only in this way.

答案是：Only in this way can you solve this problem.

[修改题,1.6分] Rewrite the following sentence using a disjunct:I will say frankly that I don’t like the man.

答案是：Frankly, I don’t like the man.

Combining sentences into one that contains a relative clause: The team is headed by a 44-year-old Mongolian. His wife

答案是：The team is headed by a 44-year-old Mongolian, whose wife is a Tibetan.

[修改题,1.6分] Using non-finite verb:Do you anticipate that there will be any real problem in getting support?

答案是：Do you anticipate there being any real problem in getting support ?

[修改题,1.6分] Using passive voice: Why did no one inform me of the change of plans?

答案是：Why wasn't I informed

[修改题,1.6分] Turning the following sentence into the tag question form: That may be your lost car.

答案是：That may be your lost car,can

[修改题,1.6分] Turning the following sentences into the tag question form: You should have arrived there tomorrow.

答案是：You should have arrived there tomorrow,shouldn

Rewrite the following sentences beginning each with anticipatory “it ”: She is unlikely to come back this week.

答案是：It is unlikely that she will come back this week.

[修改题,1.6分] Rewrite the following sentences beginning each with anticipatory “it” : The movement was reported to be full

答案是：It was reported that the movement was in full swing.

Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate : “Have another cup of tea ?” “No, thanks

答案是：“No, thanks,that was my fourth.”

[修改题,1.6分] Rewrite the following sentences using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:We didn.t fear hardship. They d

答案是：Neither did they.

[修改题,1.6分] Rewrite the following sentence using a disjunct.It is obvious that he is satisfied with his job.

答案是：Obviously, he is satisfied with his job.

[修改题,1.6分] Combining sentences into one that contains a relative clause:The man is a famous scientist. He wrote this boo

答案是：The man who wrote this book is a famous scientist.

[修改题,1.6分] --we are going to have a picnic tomorrow. Whats the weather like, Mike?-Why not（） the radio and listen to the

答案是：turn on

[修改题,1.6分] Combining sentences into one that contains a relative clause:The house was damaged in the fire. It will be re

答案是：The house which/that was damaged in the fire will be rebuilt soon.

[修改题,1.6分] Using subjunctive mood:He helped us and thus we finished the work in time.

答案是：But for his help/Had he not helped us, we wouldn’t have finished the work on time.

[修改题,1.6分] Turning the following sentence into the tag question form: I believe that he will win.

答案是：I believe that he will win,won't he

[修改题,1.6分] Turning the following sentence into the tag question form: He had to stay at home.

答案是：He had to stay at home,didn

[修改题,1.6分] Rewrite the following sentences beginning each with anticipatory “it”:They seem to be satisfied with the resu

答案是：It seems that they are satisfied with the result.

[修改题,1.6分] Rewrite the following sentences beginning each with anticipatory “it”:They are likely to succeed.

答案是：It is likely that they will succeed.

[修改题,1.6分] Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:Whether it is bad or good, it ha

答案是：Whether bad or good, it has happened.

[修改题,1.6分] Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate: Smith will spend his holiday in

答案是：Smith will spend his holiday in Paris and Brown might, too.

[修改题,1.6分] Rewrite the following sentence using a disjunct.It is lucky that he wasn’t injured.

答案是：Luckily, he wasn’t injured.

[修改题,1.6分] Combining sentences into one that contains a relative clause: Mr. Jones was very generous about overtime paym

答案是：Mr. Jones, for whom I was working , was very generous about overtime payment.

[修改题,1.6分] Using a non-finite verb: All the windows which were broken have been repaired.

答案是：All the broken windows/windows broken have been repaired.

[修改题,1.6分] Using passive voice:Have the police looked into the murder case?

答案是：Has the murder case been looked into by the police?

[修改题,1.6分] Turning the following sentences into the tag question form: Pass me the book.

答案是：Turning the following sentences into the tag question form: Pass me the book,will you / won't you?

[修改题,1.6分] Turning the following sentence into the tag question form: Everybody likes to go.

答案是：Turning the following sentence into the tag question form: Everybody likes to go,don

[修改题,1.6分] Turning the following sentence into the tag question form :George wasn’t there that day.

答案是：George wasn’t there that day , was he?

[修改题,1.6分] Using a non-finite verb : The student resolved that he would do better next time .

答案是：The student resolved to do better next time.

[修改题,5.6分] Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate :I always have classes in the mo

答案是：I always have classes in the morning ,and she has in the afternoon.

[修改题,1.6分] Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question: It is a marvelous film.

答案是：Is it a marvelous film?

[修改题,1.6分] Combining sentences into one that contains a relative clause:His reason for being late is that his car broke

答案是：Nobody believed his reason for being late that his car broke down on the way .

[修改题,1.6分] Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question:There is a train leaving for Shanghai tonight.

答案是：Is there any train leaving for Shanghai tonight?

[修改题,1.6分] Rewrite the following sentence using a disjunct.It is fortunate that Bob should have returned the cheque.

答案是：fortunately, Bob should have returned the cheque.

[修改题,1.6分] Rewrite the following sentences beginning each with anticipatory “it”: They seem to be having a meeting.

答案是：It seems that they are having a meeting .

[修改题,1.6分] Rewrite the following sentences using whatever cohesive device is appropriate :The parents may enjoy it, but

答案是：…you can’t please both.

[修改题,1.6分] Rewrite the following sentences beginning each with anticipatory “it”: She is very nice to talk to.

答案是：It is very nice to talk to her.

[修改题,1.6分] Rewrite the following sentences beginning each with anticipatory “it”:The chief conduct turned out to be a yo

答案是：It turned out that the chief conduct was a young woman .

[修改题,1.6分] Rewrite the following sentences beginning each with anticipatory “it”:They are reported to be searching for t

答案是：It is reported that they are searching for the missing girl .

Turning the following sentences into the tag question form :You have already got our invitation .

答案是：You have already got our invitation , haven’t you?

[修改题,1.6分] Combining sentences into one that contains a relative clause :My brother gave up smoking . That delighted his

答案是：My brother gave up smoking , which delighted his wife and children

[修改题,1.6分] Rewrite the following sentences using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:You are putting on weight. Why

答案是：…Why not have your milk without sugar?

[修改题,1.6分] Rewrite the following sentence using a disjunct :This is natural that the nurse will attend to that baby.

答案是：Naturally , the nurse will attend to the baby .

Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:My mother remained a great lover of music ,

答案是：My mother remained a great lover of music , as she had been in her youth.

Rewrite the following sentences beginning each with anticipatory “it ” : On our road of advance we are bound to meet wit

答案是：It is bound that we will meet with difficulties on our road of advance .

[修改题,1.6分] Turning the following sentence into the tag question form :Have a little more coffee.

答案是：Have a little more coffee , will you ?

[修改题,1.6分] Turning the following sentences into the tag question form:She seldom smiles.

答案是：She seldom smiles, does she?

[修改题,1.6分] Using a non-finite verb:Will anyone who wants a ticket please apply to me?

答案是：Will anyone wanting a ticket please apply to me?

[修改题,1.6分] Combining sentences into one that contains a relative clause :This car is out of date now. I paid a lot of mo

答案是：This car, for which I paid a lot of money, is now out of date.

[修改题,1.6分] Combining sentences into one that contains a relative clause :He lent me a book yesterday. It is rather borin

答案是：The book that he lent me yesterday is rather boring.

[修改题,1.6分] Rewrite the following sentence using a disjunct:I am sure to have met him sometime last term.

答案是：Surely, I met him sometime last term.

[修改题,1.6分] Rewrite the following sentence as required (using inversion ):A weak cry for help came from the house across

答案是：From the house across the street came a weak cry for help.

[修改题,1.6分] Rewrite the following sentences beginning each with anticipatory “it” :She doesn’t seem to have enough confid

答案是：It seems that she doesn’t have enough confidence in herself.

140 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where n

答案是：hearing

139 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where n

答案是：more of a fool

138 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where n

答案是：The more dangerous

137 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.am, were, has been, will be, shall be

答案是：am, should be

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.a, the, some, suchGetting unions and bo

答案是：the, the

135 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where n

答案是：stopped

134 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.which, what, when, seen, I’ve ever se

答案是：I’ve ever seen, which

133 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with appropriate coordinator or subordinator:We were deeply impressed by the teache

答案是：that

132 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with appropriate coordinator or subordinator:______________ they had finished their

答案是：After

131 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with appropriate coordinator or subordinator:__________ you understand the rule, yo

答案是：Once

130 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:It is time we __________

答案是：(should)stop

129 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:This instrument must ___

答案是：be handled

128 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:I would rather they ____

答案是：came

127 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with appropriate unit noun :a __________ of flowers

答案是：cluster/bunch

126 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with one of items given below :We ___________ them __________ the new success they

答案是：congratulated, on

125 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with one of items given below : The time ____________ not far __________ when he w

答案是：was , off

124 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with one of items given below :The Thames , _____________ Seine and the Rhine are

答案是：the ,all

123 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with one of items given below :Please give me _____________ cup of coffee with ___

答案是：another , both

122 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with appropriate form of the word given : False friends are ____________ (bad ) th

答案是：worse

121 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with appropriate form of the word given :The raincoat is two sizes ____________ (la

答案是：larger

120 [填空题,2.7分] Fill in the blanks with appropriate unit noun :a ______________ courage

答案是：display

119 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with appropriate unit noun :a _____________ of wine

答案是：bottle

118 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with appropriate unit noun :a ______________ of coffee

答案是：cup

117 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below :If paper _______________ invented , we _________

答案是：hadn’t been , would have

116 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below :My father suggested that I ______________ Harvar

答案是：enter , than

115 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below :He has ____________ friends in Beijing but I hav

答案是：many,few

[填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below :Whether he wins or loses , ________________ contestant

答案是：every , a

113 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with appropriate form of the word given:This lesson is much ___________ (easy) than

答案是：easier

112 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with appropriate form of the word given:Which do you like____________ (good), coffe

答案是：best

111 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with appropriate unit noun : a ___________ of oil

答案是：drop

110 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with appropriate unit noun :a ___________ of soap

答案是：cake/bar

109 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with appropriate unit noun : a ___________ of chocolate

答案是：bar

108 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with appropriate unit noun :a ___________ of sunshine

答案是：ray

Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below :The novel “ Dream of the Red Chamber ” by Cao Xueqin eventually __

答案是：got translated , into

[填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below :This story is about a boy who ____________ friends ____

答案是：makes , with

105 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below :____________ Chinese had been making paper for h

答案是：The , other

104 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below :Almost ______________ economists agree that nati

答案是：all, another

103 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with appropriate form of the word given:A post was _______________ (firm) fixed in

答案是：firmly

102 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with appropriate form of the word given:Light travels _____________ (fast ) of all

答案是：fastest

101 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with appropriate coordinator or subordinator:They are faced with the problem ______

答案是：Where

Fill in the blanks with appropriate unit noun: a ____________ of soldiers

答案是：troop

99 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below :We’d rather you __________ silent _______________

答案是：kept, about

98 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below :I had tried to send you a message by E-mail but m

答案是：broke, down

97 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below :I saw the foreign experts and several ___________

答案是：other, the

96 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below :I often go to the cinema _________ ____________ d

答案是：every, few

95 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with appropriate forms of the words given:He is the ________ (clever) of the two boy

答案是：cleverer

94 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with appropriate forms of the words given:He is three years ________ (old) than his

答案是：older

93 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with appropriate unit noun: a __________ of bread

答案是：loaf / slice

92 [填空题,0.7分] Fill in the blanks with appropriate unit noun:an _________ of barley

答案是：ear

91 [填空题,0.7分] Put the following words in appropriate groups: How ________ with your work?( had you been getti

答案是：have you been getting, on

90 [填空题,0.7分] Put the following words in appropriate groups:She ________ very little food every day because her docto

答案是：is eating, on