_______ is concerned with the social significance of language variation and language use in different speech communities
答案是：参考答案：B
__________ is NOT speech variation according to the particular area where a speaker comes from.
A.Regional variat
答案是：参考答案：BCD
________does not mean that certain authorities, such as the government choose, a particular speech variety, standardize
答案是：参考答案：ABD
______ areNOT the major source of regional variation of language.
A.Geographical barriers
B.Loyalty to and c
答案是：参考答案：BCD
Which does not branch of phonetics concerns the production of speech sounds?
A.Acoustic phoneticss
B.Articu
答案是：参考答案：ACD
A phoneme is a group of similar sounds did not call__________.
A.minimal pairss
B.allomorphss
C.phones
答案是：参考答案：D
The diphthongs that are made with a movement of the tongue towards the center are known as __________ diphthongs.
答案是：参考答案：A
A ____ is a variety of language that serves as a medium of communication among groups of people for diverse linguistic b
答案是：参考答案：A
Although _______ are simplified languages with reduced grammatical features, they are rule-governed, like any human lang
答案是：参考答案：C
The opening between the vocal cords is sometimes referred to as
A.glottiss
B.vocal cavityy
C.pharynxx
答案是：参考答案：A
_________ in a person’s speech or writing usually ranges on a continuum from casual or colloquial to formal or polite ac
答案是：参考答案：D
The sentence “They were wanted to remain quiet and not to expose themselves.” is NOT a __________ sentence.
A.sim
答案是：参考答案：BCD
An aspirated p, an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are NOT __________ of the p phoneme.
A.analoguess
B.ta
答案是：参考答案：ABC
The phrase “on the shelf”NOT belongs to __________ construction.
A.endocentricc
B.exocentri
C.subordin
答案是：参考答案：ACD
Conventionally a __________ is NOT put in slashes (/ /).
A.allophone
B.phone
C.phoneme
D.morpheme
答案是：参考答案：ABD
The head of the phrase “the city Rome” is __________.
A.the city
B.Rome
C.city
D.the city Rome
答案是：参考答案：D
__________ deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.
A.Linguistic theoryy
B.
答案是：参考答案：C
Phrase structure rules have ____ properties.
A.recursivee
B.grammatical
C.sociall
D.functional
答案是：参考答案：D
__________ answers such questions as how we as infants acquire our first language.
A.Psycholinguistics
B.Ant
答案是：参考答案：A
Pitch variation is known as __________ when its patterns are imposed on sentences.
A.intonationn
B.tonee
答案是：参考答案：A
Phrase structure rules allow us to better understand _____________.
A.how words and phrases form sentences.
答案是：参考答案：D
A sentence is not considered ____ when it does not conform to the grammatiical knowledge in the mind of native speakers.
答案是：参考答案：ABD
A __________ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word that introduces the embedded clause.
A.coordi
答案是：参考答案：D
When a dog is barking, you assume it is barking for something or at someone that exists hear and now. It couldn’t be sor
答案是：参考答案：ABC
__________ not refers to the actual realization of the ideal language user’sssknowledge of the rules of his language in
答案是：参考答案：ABC
Study the following dialogue. What function does it play according to the functions of language? — A nice day, isn’t it?
答案是：参考答案：A
__________ is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the consequence of, or the change brought a
答案是：参考答案：C
The relationship between "fruit" and "apple" is
A.homonymy
B.hyponymy
C.polysemy
D.synonymy
答案是：参考答案：B
All words contain a A
A.A. root morpheme
B.B. bound morpheme
C.C. prefix
D.D. suffix
答案是：参考答案：A
Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme ? C
A.[s]
B.[
答案是：参考答案：C
Which of the following property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused by time and place, du
答案是：参考答案：D
Which studies not the internal structure of words, and the rules by which words are formed?
A.Morphology
B.S
答案是：参考答案：A
The ________ rules are NOT the rules that group words and phrases to form grammatical sentences.
A.lexicall
答案是：参考答案：D
Lexeme is not
A.a physically definable unit
B.the common factor underlying a set of forms
C.a grammat
答案是：参考答案：B
In Chinese when someone breaks a bowl or a plate the host or the people present are likely to say“碎碎（岁岁）平安”as a means of
答案是：参考答案：D
Usually, suprasegmental features include(),length and pitch.
A.phoneme
B.speech sounds
C.syllables
答案是：参考答案：D
Which is the smallest unit of language in terms of relationship between expression and content?
A.Word
B.M
答案是：参考答案：B
The syntactic rules of any language are ____ in number.
A.largee
B.smalll
C.finitee
D.infinite
答案是：参考答案：C
Which is an indispensable part of a syllable?
A.Coda
B.Onset
C.Stem
D.Peak
答案是：参考答案：D
The sentence structure is ________.
A.only linearr
B.only hierarchical
C.complexx
D.both linear
答案是：参考答案：D
The function of the sentence “Water boils at 100 degrees Centigrade.” is
A.interrogativee
B.directivee
答案是：参考答案：C
Which of the following words is NOT entirely arbitrary?
A.treee
B.typewriterr
C.crashh
D.bang
答案是：参考答案：A
Language is NOT a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for humann
A.contactt
B.communicationn
C.rela
答案是：参考答案：B
The maxim of requires that a participant.s contribution be relevant to the conversation.
A.quantity
B.quali
答案是：参考答案：ABC
Minimal pairs are NOT used to().
A.find the distinctive features of a language
B.find the phonemes of a lan
答案是：参考答案：B
Which studies the sound systems in a certain language?
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Semantics
D.Pr
答案是：参考答案：ACD
In the following conversation:- Beirut is in Peru, isn.t it? - And Rome is in Romania, I suppose. The second person viol
答案是：参考答案：ABD
There are ()diesis in the sentence she has sold it here yesterday.
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
答案是：参考答案：ACD
Which is the branch of linguistics which studies the characteristics of speech sounds and provides methods for their des
答案是：参考答案：A
According to (). Morris and R. Carnap, which is studies the relationship between symbols and their interpreters?
答案是：参考答案：C
"Big" and "Small" are a pair of()opposites.
A.complementary
B.gradable
C.complete
D.converse
答案是：参考答案：B
Who put NOT forward the distinction between Langue and Parole?
A.Saussure
B.Chomsky
C.Halliday
D.
答案是：参考答案：BCD
What isn.t the most important function of language?
A.Interpersonal
B.Phatic
C.Informative
D.Metal
答案是：参考答案：ABC
Which of the following features is one of the design features of language?
A.Symbolic
B.Dua
C.Productiv
答案是：参考答案：BCD
Which of the following statements about language is true?
A.Language is a system
B.Language is symbolic
答案是：答案：ABD
Who put forward the distinction between Langue and Parole?A
A.Saussure
B.Chomsky
C.Halliday
D.Ano
答案是：参考答案：A
What is the most important function of language? C
A.Interpersonal
B.Phatic
C.Informative
D.Metali
答案是：参考答案：C
Which of the following statements about language is NOT true?
A.Language is a system
B.Language is symbolic
答案是：参考答案：C
The function of the sentence "A nice day, isn.t it?" is B
A.informative
B.phatic
C.directive
D.pe
答案是：参考答案：B
According to Chomsky, which is the ideal user.s internalized knowledge of his language? A
A.competence
B.par
答案是：参考答案：A
Which of the following features is NOT one of the design features of language? A
A.Symbolic
B.Dua
C.Pro
答案是：参考答案：A
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