成人高考高起点《英语》全真模拟真题（六）试卷与答案_成人高考高升本英语成人高考高起点《英语》全真模拟真题（六）试卷与答案在线测试,

本题解析：本题考查数词的用法和固定搭配。句意：当总统和他的代表团离开国家时，成千上万的人在机场
为他们送行。 hundred,thousand,million 等在构成“具体的数字”时不用复数形式;只有在表“概数”时才用复数
形式。一般的搭配都是hundreds/thousands/millions of+名词的复数。 seesb.off 意为“为……送行",当sb.为代
词时，放在 see 和off 中间。

8 单选题 2分

Bob would have helped us yesterday,but he () ·

A.was busy
B..is busy
C.had been busy
D.will be busy

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正确答案： A

本题解析：本题考查时态。句意：Bob 昨天本要帮助我们的，但是他太忙了。前句表示对过去的虚拟，而but 之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。

9 单选题 2分

I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beyond()

A.hearing
B.strength
C.recognition
D.measure

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正确答案： C

本题解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：从Sara 还是个小女孩的时候，我就没有再见过她，她已经变得认不出来了。 hearing 听力;strength 力气，力量;recognition认出，识别，认识;measure测量，措施。

10 单选题 2分

We forbid () here. Who has allowed you () here?

A.smoke;smoking
B.smoking;to smoke
C.smoking;smoking
D.to smoke;smoking

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正确答案： B

本题解析：本题考查动词的用法。句意：我们禁止在这里吸烟。谁允许你在这里吸烟的?forbid后跟动词
ing形式;allow sb.todo意为“允许某人做某事”。

11 单选题 2分

.I know you don't like () nusic very much,But what do you think of () nusic in the film we saw yesterday?

A.不填;不填
B.the;the
C.the;不填
D.不填;the

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正确答案： D

本题解析：本题考查冠词的用法。句意：我知道你很不喜欢音乐，但是你觉得我们昨天看的电影里的音乐怎么样?第一个空格后的music 为泛指，前面不用冠词。第二个空格后的music 指电影中的音乐，表示特指，前面要用定冠词 the。

12 单选题 2分

You forget () it to me.I haven't forgotten () it to you yesterday.

A.to return;to give
B..returning;giving
C.to return;giving
D.returning;to give

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正确答案： C

本题解析：本题考查forget的用法。句意：你忘了把它还给我。我昨天没有忘记把它给你。forget to do忘记做某事;forget doing忘记做过某事，事情已经做过了。

13 单选题 2分

We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun,so let's have () one this month.

A.the other
B.some
C.another
D.other

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正确答案： C

本题解析：本题考查代词辨析。句意;上学期我们举行了一次野餐，非常有趣，所以让我们这个月再举行一次吧。 another是“另一个”的意思，指多个东西中的另一个，具有名词或形容词性质。the other+单数名词或one表示“(两个中的)另一个”。some意为“一些，某个”。other后接复数名词，表示“其他的”。

14 单选题 2分

There's no light on-they () be at home.

A.can't
B.mustn't
C.needn't
D.shouldn't

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正确答案： A

本题解析：本题考查情态动词。句意：那里没有光，他们不可能在家。can't表示对现在情况的猜测或判断，意为“不可能”。mustn't 表示“禁止，不准”,不用于表示猜测、推测或判断。needn’t意为“没必要”,表示没有必要做某事。 shouldn't 意为“不应该”,表示不应该做。

15 单选题 2分

Mary () _here--everybody else,stay where you are.

A.come
B.comes
C.to come
D.coming

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正确答案： A

本题解析：本题考查祈使句型。句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句，所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是主语，而是“呼语”。

16 单选题 2分

We () the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi,so we had to walk home.

A.reached
B.lost
C.missed
D.caught

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正确答案： C

本题解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：我们错过了最后一趟公共汽车，并且也没有钱坐出租车，于是我们不得不步行回家。miss意为“错过”,指由于某种原因错过了某个机会、某趟车等。reach 意为“到达";lose意为 “丢失”;catch 意为“赶上”。

17 单选题 2分

Progress so far has been very good. () we are sure that the project will be completed on time.

A.However
B.Otherwise
C.Therefore
D.Besides

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正确答案： C

本题解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：迄今为止，进展一直很顺利。因此，我们肯定这个项目能按时完成。前后两句话是因果关系，故用 therefore 。however 不管怎样，然而;otherwise 另外，否则;therefore 因此，所以;
besides 此外，除此之外。

18 单选题 2分

Although he is considered a great writer () his works are not widely read.

A.but
B.however
C.and
D.不填

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正确答案： D

本题解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意：尽管他被认为是一位伟大的作家，他的著作还没有被广泛阅读 although 意为“尽管”,表示让步，引导的从句不能与 but,however 连用，但可与 yet,still 连用。

19 单选题 2分

I was given three books on cooking,the first () I really enjoyed.

A.of that
B.of which
C.that
D.which

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正确答案： B

本题解析：本题考查定语从句。句意：别人给了我三本关于烹饪的书，第一本是我真正喜欢的。这是一个定语从句， which指代three books。从句中有 the first,因此关系代词前要加介词of。

20 单选题 2分

I'm sure you'd rather she went to school by bus, ()

A.hadn’t you
B.wouldn’t you
C.aren't I
D.didn't she

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正确答案： B

本题解析：本题考查反义疑问句。句意：我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学，是吗?当besure,think,belieye 等的主语是第一人称时，其反义疑问句要根据其后接的宾语从句的谓语动词决定。you'drather是youwould rather的缩写形式，所以该句的反义疑问句是wouldn't you。

21 单选题 2分

Enough sleep is important to health.The amount of sleep (21 ) depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep (22) .The young may need more sleep than the old,but generally eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can ( 23) with less than this amount but (24) may need more.Every person knows his own need.It is then a matter of how to ( 25) it.Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed(松弛)and ready for (26) work. Fresh air is (27) to sound sleep(酣睡).It is not without reason for some people to (28)that it is practical to sleep in the open air. (29) a person can keep himself warm,out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body (30) complete relaxation. Ability to sleep is largely a habit.The conditions referred to only lead to sleep.Out-of-door ( 31)a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and (32) are all helpful to sound sleep.Such factors are largely within the control of any person.A bath at (33) ,neither hot nor cold but of (34 ) temperature,may be helpful to sleep.Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by (35 )

A.wished
B.expected
C.needed
D.wanted

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正确答案： C

本题解析：词义辨析题。wish 希望;expect期望;need需要;want 想要。此处表示“所需要的”睡眠，故选C。

22 单选题 2分

Enough sleep is important to health.The amount of sleep (21 ) depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep (22) .The young may need more sleep than the old,but generally eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can ( 23) with less than this amount but (24) may need more.Every person knows his own need.It is then a matter of how to ( 25) it.Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed(松弛)and ready for (26) work. Fresh air is (27) to sound sleep(酣睡).It is not without reason for some people to (28)that it is practical to sleep in the open air. (29) a person can keep himself warm,out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body (30) complete relaxation. Ability to sleep is largely a habit.The conditions referred to only lead to sleep.Out-of-door ( 31)a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and (32) are all helpful to sound sleep.Such factors are largely within the control of any person.A bath at (33) ,neither hot nor cold but of (34 ) temperature,may be helpful to sleep.Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by (35 )

A.falls down
B.breaks out
C.wakes up
D..takes place

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正确答案： D

本题解析：词组辨析题。此处意思是“睡眠发生时”,B、D 两项都可表“发生”,但break out多指灾难、战争、疾病等。故选D 。fall down 落下;wakeup 醒来。

23 单选题 2分

Enough sleep is important to health.The amount of sleep (21 ) depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep (22) .The young may need more sleep than the old,but generally eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can ( 23) with less than this amount but (24) may need more.Every person knows his own need.It is then a matter of how to ( 25) it.Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed(松弛)and ready for (26) work. Fresh air is (27) to sound sleep(酣睡).It is not without reason for some people to (28)that it is practical to sleep in the open air. (29) a person can keep himself warm,out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body (30) complete relaxation. Ability to sleep is largely a habit.The conditions referred to only lead to sleep.Out-of-door ( 31)a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and (32) are all helpful to sound sleep.Such factors are largely within the control of any person.A bath at (33) ,neither hot nor cold but of (34 ) temperature,may be helpful to sleep.Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by (35 )

A.wake
B.work
C.do
D.finish

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正确答案： C

本题解析：词义辨析题。本句意思是：有些人睡不到8 小时也行。表示“能行，可以”用do 。wake 醒来;finish 结束，都不符合句意。而work 指“工作奏效”,用在这里也不符合句意。

24 单选题 2分

Enough sleep is important to health.The amount of sleep (21 ) depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep (22) .The young may need more sleep than the old,but generally eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can ( 23) with less than this amount but (24) may need more.Every person knows his own need.It is then a matter of how to ( 25) it.Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed(松弛)and ready for (26) work. Fresh air is (27) to sound sleep(酣睡).It is not without reason for some people to (28)that it is practical to sleep in the open air. (29) a person can keep himself warm,out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body (30) complete relaxation. Ability to sleep is largely a habit.The conditions referred to only lead to sleep.Out-of-door ( 31)a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and (32) are all helpful to sound sleep.Such factors are largely within the control of any person.A bath at (33) ,neither hot nor cold but of (34 ) temperature,may be helpful to sleep.Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by (35 )

A.children
B.women
C.others
D.few

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正确答案： C

本题解析：固定用法题。本句意思是：有些人睡得少而另一些人睡得多。some..others指“有些……另一些……”,这是英语中常用的固定表达形式。

25 单选题 2分

Enough sleep is important to health.The amount of sleep (21 ) depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep (22) .The young may need more sleep than the old,but generally eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can ( 23) with less than this amount but (24) may need more.Every person knows his own need.It is then a matter of how to ( 25) it.Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed(松弛)and ready for (26) work. Fresh air is (27) to sound sleep(酣睡).It is not without reason for some people to (28)that it is practical to sleep in the open air. (29) a person can keep himself warm,out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body (30) complete relaxation. Ability to sleep is largely a habit.The conditions referred to only lead to sleep.Out-of-door ( 31)a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and (32) are all helpful to sound sleep.Such factors are largely within the control of any person.A bath at (33) ,neither hot nor cold but of (34 ) temperature,may be helpful to sleep.Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by (35 )

A.help
B.satisfy
C.demand
D.take

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正确答案： B

本题解析：词义辨析题。根据上句“每人都知道自己的需求量”可知，本句意思为“如何满足这一需求”。表 “满足”用satisfy。

26 单选题 2分

Enough sleep is important to health.The amount of sleep (21 ) depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep (22) .The young may need more sleep than the old,but generally eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can ( 23) with less than this amount but (24) may need more.Every person knows his own need.It is then a matter of how to ( 25) it.Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed(松弛)and ready for (26) work. Fresh air is (27) to sound sleep(酣睡).It is not without reason for some people to (28)that it is practical to sleep in the open air. (29) a person can keep himself warm,out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body (30) complete relaxation. Ability to sleep is largely a habit.The conditions referred to only lead to sleep.Out-of-door ( 31)a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and (32) are all helpful to sound sleep.Such factors are largely within the control of any person.A bath at (33) ,neither hot nor cold but of (34 ) temperature,may be helpful to sleep.Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by (35 )

A.hard
B.his own
C.a day's
D.good

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正确答案： C

本题解析：词义辨析题。根据上句“充分的睡眠使人松弛”可知，本句意思为“准备应付一天的工作” 用 day's,而 A 项“困难的”;B项“他自己的”;D项“好的”,都不符合句意。

27 单选题 2分

Enough sleep is important to health.The amount of sleep (21 ) depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep (22) .The young may need more sleep than the old,but generally eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can ( 23) with less than this amount but (24) may need more.Every person knows his own need.It is then a matter of how to ( 25) it.Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed(松弛)and ready for (26) work. Fresh air is (27) to sound sleep(酣睡).It is not without reason for some people to (28)that it is practical to sleep in the open air. (29) a person can keep himself warm,out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body (30) complete relaxation. Ability to sleep is largely a habit.The conditions referred to only lead to sleep.Out-of-door ( 31)a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and (32) are all helpful to sound sleep.Such factors are largely within the control of any person.A bath at (33) ,neither hot nor cold but of (34 ) temperature,may be helpful to sleep.Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by (35 )

A.necessary
B.able
C.no good
D.best

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正确答案： A

本题解析：词义辨析题。本句意思是：新鲜空气对酣睡来说是必要的。necessary 必要的;able 有能力的;no
good 无益处，均不符合句意;best为最高级，前多用定冠词。

28 单选题 2分

Enough sleep is important to health.The amount of sleep (21 ) depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep (22) .The young may need more sleep than the old,but generally eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can ( 23) with less than this amount but (24) may need more.Every person knows his own need.It is then a matter of how to ( 25) it.Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed(松弛)and ready for (26) work. Fresh air is (27) to sound sleep(酣睡).It is not without reason for some people to (28)that it is practical to sleep in the open air. (29) a person can keep himself warm,out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body (30) complete relaxation. Ability to sleep is largely a habit.The conditions referred to only lead to sleep.Out-of-door ( 31)a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and (32) are all helpful to sound sleep.Such factors are largely within the control of any person.A bath at (33) ,neither hot nor cold but of (34 ) temperature,may be helpful to sleep.Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by (35 )

A.suggest
B.understand
C.insist
D.agree

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正确答案： C

本题解析：词义辨析题。suggest 建议;understand 理解;insist 坚持;agree同意。根据句意，这里应该是一些人坚持认为的看法。

29 单选题 2分

Enough sleep is important to health.The amount of sleep (21 ) depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep (22) .The young may need more sleep than the old,but generally eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can ( 23) with less than this amount but (24) may need more.Every person knows his own need.It is then a matter of how to ( 25) it.Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed(松弛)and ready for (26) work. Fresh air is (27) to sound sleep(酣睡).It is not without reason for some people to (28)that it is practical to sleep in the open air. (29) a person can keep himself warm,out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body (30) complete relaxation. Ability to sleep is largely a habit.The conditions referred to only lead to sleep.Out-of-door ( 31)a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and (32) are all helpful to sound sleep.Such factors are largely within the control of any person.A bath at (33) ,neither hot nor cold but of (34 ) temperature,may be helpful to sleep.Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by (35 )

A.As
B.Where
C.Unless
D.When

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正确答案： D

本题解析：句法结构题。此处是时间状语从句，意为“当一个人可以保持温暖时”,用 when 引导。as 因为
where 在……地方;unless除非，均不符合句意。

30 单选题 2分

Enough sleep is important to health.The amount of sleep (21 ) depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep (22) .The young may need more sleep than the old,but generally eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can ( 23) with less than this amount but (24) may need more.Every person knows his own need.It is then a matter of how to ( 25) it.Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed(松弛)and ready for (26) work. Fresh air is (27) to sound sleep(酣睡).It is not without reason for some people to (28)that it is practical to sleep in the open air. (29) a person can keep himself warm,out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body (30) complete relaxation. Ability to sleep is largely a habit.The conditions referred to only lead to sleep.Out-of-door ( 31)a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and (32) are all helpful to sound sleep.Such factors are largely within the control of any person.A bath at (33) ,neither hot nor cold but of (34 ) temperature,may be helpful to sleep.Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by (35 )

A.a strong
B..a most
C.a bad
D.an exciting

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正确答案： B

本题解析：词组辨析题。户外睡眠可能给人非常彻底的休息。amost很，非常，符合句意。

31 单选题 2分

Enough sleep is important to health.The amount of sleep (21 ) depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep (22) .The young may need more sleep than the old,but generally eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can ( 23) with less than this amount but (24) may need more.Every person knows his own need.It is then a matter of how to ( 25) it.Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed(松弛)and ready for (26) work. Fresh air is (27) to sound sleep(酣睡).It is not without reason for some people to (28)that it is practical to sleep in the open air. (29) a person can keep himself warm,out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body (30) complete relaxation. Ability to sleep is largely a habit.The conditions referred to only lead to sleep.Out-of-door ( 31)a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and (32) are all helpful to sound sleep.Such factors are largely within the control of any person.A bath at (33) ,neither hot nor cold but of (34 ) temperature,may be helpful to sleep.Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by (35 )

A.walks
B.exercises
C.trips
D.housework

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正确答案： B

本题解析：词义辨析题。此处意思是“户外的锻炼”,用exercises 。trip 旅行;housework 家务，均与句意无关。 walk“散步”,仅是一种锻炼的方式。

32 单选题 2分

Enough sleep is important to health.The amount of sleep (21 ) depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep (22) .The young may need more sleep than the old,but generally eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can ( 23) with less than this amount but (24) may need more.Every person knows his own need.It is then a matter of how to ( 25) it.Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed(松弛)and ready for (26) work. Fresh air is (27) to sound sleep(酣睡).It is not without reason for some people to (28)that it is practical to sleep in the open air. (29) a person can keep himself warm,out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body (30) complete relaxation. Ability to sleep is largely a habit.The conditions referred to only lead to sleep.Out-of-door ( 31)a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and (32) are all helpful to sound sleep.Such factors are largely within the control of any person.A bath at (33) ,neither hot nor cold but of (34 ) temperature,may be helpful to sleep.Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by (35 )

A.worry
B.fear
C.carelessness
D.hard work

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正确答案： A

本题解析：词义辨析题。此处意思是“避免吃饭过晚和忧虑有助于睡眠”。worry忧虑;fear 恐惧;carelessness 粗心;hard work 艰苦工作。故A 项符合题意。

33 单选题 2分

Enough sleep is important to health.The amount of sleep (21 ) depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep (22) .The young may need more sleep than the old,but generally eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can ( 23) with less than this amount but (24) may need more.Every person knows his own need.It is then a matter of how to ( 25) it.Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed(松弛)and ready for (26) work. Fresh air is (27) to sound sleep(酣睡).It is not without reason for some people to (28)that it is practical to sleep in the open air. (29) a person can keep himself warm,out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body (30) complete relaxation. Ability to sleep is largely a habit.The conditions referred to only lead to sleep.Out-of-door ( 31)a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and (32) are all helpful to sound sleep.Such factors are largely within the control of any person.A bath at (33) ,neither hot nor cold but of (34 ) temperature,may be helpful to sleep.Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by (35 )

A.any time
B.bed time
C.midnight
D.lunch time

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正确答案： B

本题解析：词组辨析题。any time 任何时间;bed time 睡觉时间;midnight 午夜;lunchtime 午饭时间，虽然四个选项都可与at 搭配，但本文讲的是睡眠问题，故B 项为正确答案。

34 单选题 2分

Enough sleep is important to health.The amount of sleep (21 ) depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep (22) .The young may need more sleep than the old,but generally eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can ( 23) with less than this amount but (24) may need more.Every person knows his own need.It is then a matter of how to ( 25) it.Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed(松弛)and ready for (26) work. Fresh air is (27) to sound sleep(酣睡).It is not without reason for some people to (28)that it is practical to sleep in the open air. (29) a person can keep himself warm,out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body (30) complete relaxation. Ability to sleep is largely a habit.The conditions referred to only lead to sleep.Out-of-door ( 31)a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and (32) are all helpful to sound sleep.Such factors are largely within the control of any person.A bath at (33) ,neither hot nor cold but of (34 ) temperature,may be helpful to sleep.Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by (35 )

A.freezing
B.boiling
C.low
D.body

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正确答案： D

本题解析：词义辨析题。前文有“不热不凉”的提示，此处应指“人体的温度”,用body 。freezing“冰冷的"和
boiling“沸腾的”与 bath 不搭配。而low“低的"与前文中的 norcold 矛盾。

35 单选题 2分

Enough sleep is important to health.The amount of sleep (21 ) depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep (22) .The young may need more sleep than the old,but generally eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can ( 23) with less than this amount but (24) may need more.Every person knows his own need.It is then a matter of how to ( 25) it.Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed(松弛)and ready for (26) work. Fresh air is (27) to sound sleep(酣睡).It is not without reason for some people to (28)that it is practical to sleep in the open air. (29) a person can keep himself warm,out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body (30) complete relaxation. Ability to sleep is largely a habit.The conditions referred to only lead to sleep.Out-of-door ( 31)a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and (32) are all helpful to sound sleep.Such factors are largely within the control of any person.A bath at (33) ,neither hot nor cold but of (34 ) temperature,may be helpful to sleep.Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by (35 )

A..the sleeper
B.a doctor
C.a child
D.parents

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正确答案： B

本题解析：推理判断题。是否吃 sleeping pills“安眠药",当然要听医生的建议，故B 项符合句意。

36 单选题 2分

The sea is very big.Look at a map of the world.There is less land than sea.The sea covers three quarters of the world. The sea is very deep in some places.There is one spot,near Japan,where the sea is nearly 11 kilometres deep.The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high.If that mountain were put into the sea at that place,there would be 2 kilometres of water above it. If you have swum in the sea,you know that it is salty.You can taste the salt.Rivers,which flow into the sea,carry salt from the land into the sea.Some parts of the sea are less salty than other parts.There is one sea,called the Dead Sea,which is very salty.Because it is very salty,swimmers cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea. In most parts of the sea,there are plenty of fishes and plants.Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down.There are also millions of tiny living things that float in the sea.These floating things are very small.It is hard to see them.Many fish live by eating them. The sea can be very cold.Divers,who dive deep down in the sea,know this.On the top the water may be warm.When the diver goes downwards,the sea becomes colder and colder Another thing happens.When the diver goes deeper,the water above presses down on him.It squeezes him.Then the diver has to wear clothes made of metal. 36.One spot of the sea near Japan is ()

A.nearly nine kilometres deep
B.almost eleven kilometres high
C.two kilometres above the highest mountain in the world
D.two kilometres deeper than the height of the world's highest mountain

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正确答案： D

本题解析：事实细节题。由文章第二段的内容可知，邻近日本的一片海城差不多深11 千米，比世界上最高的山脉还深两千米。

37 单选题 2分

Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Fish cannot live in the salty sea.
B.The sea gets its salt from rivers.
C.Different parts of the sea have different amount of salt.
D.There is no fish in the Dead Sea.

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正确答案： A

本题解析：推理判断题。文章第三段最后一句话只是说“鱼在死海里不能生存”,并没有说鱼在所有含盐的海中都不能生存。

38 单选题 2分

Fish in the sea live ()

A.near the top of the sea
B.deep down in the sea
C.at different depth of the sea
D.on tiny living things in the sea

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正确答案： C

本题解析：事实细节题。由文章第四段第二句话可知，在海里，不同的鱼生活在不同的深度

39 单选题 2分

The deeper divers goes down in the sea, ()

A.the warmer the sea becomes
B.the colder they find the sea is
C.the less the water above presses down
D.the heavier their clothes must be

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正确答案： B

本题解析：事实细节题。由文章第五段最后一句话可知，潜水者越深入海底，他们会发现海水变得越冷。

40 单选题 2分

The ordinary family in colonial North America was primarily concerned with sheer physical survival and beyond that,is own economic prosperity,Thus,children were valued in terms of their productivity and they assumed the role of producer quite early.Until they fulfilled this role,their position in the structure of the family was one of subordination(从属),and their psychological needs and capacities received little consideration. As the society became more complex,the status of children in the family and in the society became more important.In the complex,technological society that the United States has become,each member must fulfill a number of personal and occupational roles and be in constant contact with a great many other members. Consequently,viewing children as potentially acceptable members of society means tha they are regarded more as people in their own right than as utilitarian organisms.This acceptance of 四、阅读理解：共 15 小题;每题3 分，共45 分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。 A The sea is very big.Look at a map of the world.There is less land than sea.The sea covers three quarters of the world. The sea is very deep in some places.There is one spot,near Japan,where the sea is nearly 11 kilometres deep.The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high.If that mountain were put into the sea at that place,there would be 2 kilometres of water above it. If you have swum in the sea,you know that it is salty.You can taste the salt.Rivers,which flow into the sea,carry salt from the land into the sea.Some parts of the sea are less salty than other parts.There is one sea,called the Dead Sea,which is very salty.Because it is very salty,swimmers cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea. In most parts of the sea,there are plenty of fishes and plants.Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down.There are also millions of tiny living things that float in the sea.These floating things are very small.It is hard to see them.Many fish live by eating them. The sea can be very cold.Divers,who dive deep down in the sea,know this.On the top the water may be warm.When the diver goes downwards,the sea becomes colder and colder Another thing happens.When the diver goes deeper,the water above presses down on him.It squeezes him.Then the diver has to wear clothes made of metal. 36.One spot of the sea near Japan is A.nearly nine kilometres deep B.almost eleven kilometres high C.two kilometres above the highest mountain in the world D.two kilometres deeper than the height of the world's highest mountain 37.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Fish cannot live in the salty sea. B.The sea gets its salt from rivers. C.Different parts of the sea have different amount of salt. D.There is no fish in the Dead Sea. 38.Fish in the sea live A.near the top of the sea B.deep down in the sea C.at different depth of the sea D.on tiny living things in the sea 39.The deeper divers goes down in the sea, A.the warmer the sea becomes B.the colder they find the sea is C.the less the water above presses down D.the heavier their clothes must be B The ordinary family in colonial North America was primarily concerned with sheer physical survival and beyond that,is own economic prosperity,Thus,children were valued in terms of their productivity and they assumed the role of producer quite early.Until they fulfilled this role,their position in the structure of the family was one of subordination(从属),and their psychological needs and capacities received little consideration. As the society became more complex,the status of children in the family and in the society became more important.In the complex,technological society that the United States has become,each member must fulfill a number of personal and occupational roles and be in constant contact with a great many other members. Consequently,viewing children as potentially acceptable members of society means tha they are regarded more as people in their own right than as utilitarian organisms.This acceptance of 全国各类成人高等学校招生考试高起点英语全真模拟(六)和参考答章及解析(共8页)第3页 children as equal participants in the contemporary family is reflected in the variety of statutes protecting the rights of children and in the social public welfare programs devoted exclusively to their well-being. This new way of children and the increasing contact between the members of society has also resulted in a great interest in child-rearing techniques.People today spend a considerable portion of their time on the proper way to bring up children.It is now possible to influence the details of the socialization of another person's child by spreading the principle of current and fashionable theories and methods of child-rearing, 40.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.The Child as a Utilitarian Organism.
B.The Development of Cultural Values.
C.The Children of Colonial North America.
D.The Place of Children in American Society.

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正确答案： D

本题解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述美国儿童在家庭、社会中的地位。

41 单选题 2分

Children in colonial North America were mainly valued for their ()

A.survival ability
B.physical characteristics
C.productive capacity
D.academic achievements

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正确答案： C

本题解析：事实细节题。从第一段第二句可知，在殖民地时期，美国的儿童价值是按其生产能力来评价的。

42 单选题 2分

It can be inferred from the passage that formal schooling in colonial North America was ()

A.highly disciplined
B.generally required by law
C.improperly administered
D.considered relatively unimportant

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正确答案： D

本题解析：推理判断题。第一段讲述了殖民地时期美国儿童在家庭和社会中的地位，在他们发挥他们的角色作用之前，他们只是家庭结构的从属者，由此可推断出殖民地时期正式的教育对他们来说相对不是太重要。

43 单选题 2分

According to the passage,parents have becore increasingly interested in ()

A.their children's future occupations
B.having smaller families
C.adoption programs for childless couples
D.child-rearing techniques

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正确答案： D

本题解析：事实细节题。从第三段第一句可知，父母对抚养孩子的方法越来越成兴趣。

44 单选题 2分

A young woman in a small German town was going to give a piano concert.Her posters said that she was a pupil of Franz Liszt,the great Hungarian pianist. This was not true. One day the woman learned that Liszt himself was in town.Now people would find out and she would never be able to give a concert again.What should she do? Finally she went to see the famous man herself.She told him everything.Her parents were dead and she was alone.She had to make a living.She decided to give piano lessons to rich children.But who would send their children to an unknown young woman? So she told people Franz Liszt was her teacher. “I believe you,”Liszt said."You've done wrong,but I can see you are truly sorry about it. That's enough.Now let me hear you play." The young woman was shy at first.But then she saw Liszt smiling.It made her feel better.Now she wasn't afraid any more.She started playing.She put her heart into it and she played wonderfully.Liszt was quite pleased.When she finished,she turned to look at Liszt.There was a smile on his face.She could see he was pleased.Then Liszt gave her some advice.After he finished,"Now you really are my pupil.Go ahead with your concert.And you can add a note to the posters.Say that your teacher himself will be there.He will play the last piece.' 44.What was the young woman?

A..She was a college student.
B.She was an unknown pianist.
C.She was an orphan with a lot of money.
D.She was a student of Franz Liszt at first.

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正确答案： B

本题解析：事实细节题。从第三段倒数第二句可知，她是一位不知名的钢琴家

45 单选题 2分

What was Franz Liszt?

A.He was a great Hungarian pianist.
B.He was a musician ofU.S.A.
C.He was the young woman's teacher
D.He was a money-maker.

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正确答案： A

本题解析：事实细节题。从第一段第二句可知，FranzLiszt是匈牙利伟大的钢琴家。

46 单选题 2分

Why did the young woman tell a lie that she was a pupil of Franz Liszt?

A.Because she really was a pupil of the great Hungarian pianist.
B.Because she wanted to give lessons to the rich children so that she could make a living,.
C.Because she wanted to cheat people.
D.Because she wanted to show off herself.

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正确答案： B

本题解析：事实细节题。从第二段可知，那位年轻的女士说她是 List 的学生，是为了给富家子弟上课，挣钱谋生。

47 单选题 2分

According to the passage,we know FranzLi ()

A.was a proud and serious man
B.disliked the young woman
C.was angry with the young woman and criticized her seriously
D.was friendly to her and showed mercy to her hard life and helped her with the concert

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正确答案： D

本题解析：推理判断题。从本篇文章可以看出，Liszt 对那位女士很友好，很同情她，并要亲自出席音乐会。

48 单选题 2分

E-mail or electronic mail,is considered as the modern communication in the new age.It is carried out in computers all over the world by millions of users.In this invisible world as many people call it,the users can send and receive letters to and from every corner of the earth.They share thoughts with pen pals(笔友)in New Zealand,ask strangers in Bombay(孟买)questions,debate with businessman in Manhattan.All of these are just happening in computers as fast as the travelling of the light,no writing and speaking,no paper and stamps are necessary. E-mail is a pipeline to thousands of experts on everything;it is a means of meeting people with similar interests or problems.But it is not a live talk-a real conversation like those in telephones. E-mailers compose letters at leisure on their computers,then send them by phone line to an on-line service,and then they go forward to the right place.A response can be back within hours,depending or how often the recipient(接受者)checks in. A vast global networks of on-line services for E-mail has been built.A lot of people are regularly using this seryice in the USA.People believe that E-mail,the computerized exchange,would create friendship and business developments,and would change people's life in the world. 48.Which of the following expression is not for E-mail?

A.Communication in new age.
B.Invisible world
C.A live talk.
D.Computerized exchange.

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正确答案： C

本题解析：事实细节题。由文章第二段第二句话“But it is not a live talk"可知，正确答案为C

49 单选题 2分

Which of the following does the writer think is a shortcoming of E-mail?

A.Happening as fast as the travelling of light.
B.No writing and speaking
C.No paper and stamps.
D.Response depending on the recipient.

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正确答案： D

本题解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段最后一句话可知，什么时候能收到回复要看接收者查看信件的频率由此可推知，作者认为电子邮件的不足之处是回复依赖于接收者查看信件的频率。

50 单选题 2分

Which of the following is NOT true?

A.E-mail is carried out in computers.
B.A response of an E-mail depends on how often the recipient checks in.
C.People don't believe that E-mail will create friendship.
D.E-mail is not a real conversation.

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正确答案： C

本题解析：事实细节题。由文章第三段最后一句中“People believe that E-mail,the computerized exchange,
would creat friendship”可知，选项C 的表述错误。

1 补全对话 30分

根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，发烧，头疼得厉害。她打电话给格林医生，请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后，答应马上就到。
Mrs.Wilson: Hello,this is Alice.Is Dr.Green there?
Dr.Green:Yes, 51
Mrs.Wilson;Dr.Green,sorry to call you up at this time of the day.But my husband is very sick.I am rather worried. 52 ?
Dr.Green:Yes,certainly. 53 ?It will help me to decide what to prepare before
I come.
Mrs.Wilson:Well,I can't tell exactly,but 54
Dr.Green:All right then.Don't worry.Keep him in bed. 55
Mrs.Wilson: I'll do that,Dr.Green.See you soon.
Dr.Green: See you.

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正确答案： 51.this is Dr.Green speaking
52.Could you come to my home
53.What's the matter with him
54.he has a fever and a terrible headache
55.I'll be there in a few minutes

本题解析：

2 书面表达 30分

假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括以下几点：
1.河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。
2.水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。
3.污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。
4.大家应保护环境，减少污染。
注意：
1.要符合日记的格式。
2.词数为100 左右。

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正确答案： One possible version:
September 16,2012,Sunday
I went to the small city far away from villages to buy some books this morning.What Isaw there surprised me very much.There is a river in the city.The water in it is dark and smells terrible.It is polluted with chemical waste fron factories.There are many small factories along the river.Their waste is poured directly into the river.The worst one is the paper factory.It pours waste water into the river day and night.Fish can't live in such a polluted river and neither can people swim in it.I wonder why people don't care about our environment.We should do something to reduce pollution.

本题解析：