单选题预览
- A.fl(ew)
- B.kn(ew)
- C.hr(ew)
- D.gr(ew)
正确答案: B
本题解析:
- A.br(ough)t
- B.(ough)t
- C.th(ough)t
- D.th(ough)
正确答案: D
本题解析:
- A.n(ear)
- B.h(ear)
- C.p(ear)
- D.b(ear)d
正确答案: C
本题解析:
- A.i(f)
- B.o(f)
- C.loa(f)
- D.grie(f)
正确答案: B
本题解析:
- A.h(ere)
- B.m(ere)
- C.nowh(ere)
- D.sinc(ere)
正确答案: C
本题解析:
- A.not allow
- B.do not allow
- C.mustn't allow
- D.couldn't allow
正确答案: A
本题解析: 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意;教师们建议:为了安全起见,父母不应让 12 岁以下的孩子骑自 行车去学校。这里是recommend 引导的宾语从句,从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
- A.sticking
- B.stuck
- C.to be stuck
- D.to have stuck
正确答案: B
本题解析: 本题考查非谓语动词。句意:由于火山灰的原因,四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。
remain用作连系动词,后接过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态。
- A.that
- B.which
- C.what
- D.whether
正确答案: C
本题解析: 本题考查宾语从句。句意:我们应该尊重食物,想想没有我们所拥有的东西的那些人,认真对待食 物。 what 引导宾语从句,且what在宾语从句中作宾语。
- A.getting rid of
- B.getting along with
- C.looking up to
- D.looking down upon
正确答案: C
本题解析: 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:无论你如何自轻自贱,总有人敬仰你,希望成为像你一样的人。get rid of摆脱,去除;get along with 与……相处,进展;look upto 尊敬,敬仰;look downupon 看不起,轻视。
- A.to try going
- B.trying to go
- C.to try and go
- D.try going
正确答案: D
本题解析: 本题考查固定句型。句意:——我经常乘火车旅行。 -—为什么不试试乘飞机呢?Why not后应 跟动词原形;try doing sth.试着做某事。
- A.favourable
- B.precious
- C.essential
- D.worthwhile
正确答案: D
本题解析: 本题考查形容词辨析。句意:错误不是偶然发生的,它们发生是有原因的。找出原因,这样所犯 的错误就有价值了。 worthwhile 值得的,有价值的,符合句意。favourable 有利的,赞同的;precious 珍贵的; essential必不可少的。
- A.No,thanks.
- B.No.Good idea.
- C.Yes,please.
- D.Yes.Better not.
正确答案: D
本题解析: 本题考查日常交际用语。句意; ——你介意我在这里吸烟吗?——是的,你最好不要吸烟。Do you mind…?句型用来表示请求对方的许可,即询问对方是否介意。如果同意,答语用否定形式,如果不同意,答语用肯定形式。所以,如果答语是No,表示不介意,一般用help yourself,排除A 、B两项。如果答语是Yes,表示介意,不同意,故D项是正确答案。
- A.had
- B.did
- C.didn't
- D.hadn't
正确答案: C
本题解析: 本题考查反义疑问句。句意: Sarah 前天把她的洗衣机拿去修理了,是吗?have+宾语+repaired 里的 have是行为动词,不是助动词,另外,句子中有明显的过去时间状语,所以反义疑问句用didn't。
- A.she realized
- B.did she realize
- C.had she realized
- D.she had realized
正确答案: B
本题解析: 本题考查倒装句型。句意:只有到那个时候,她才意识到自己犯了个错误。以"only+状语或状语 从句“开头的句子要用倒装结构,即把助动词放在主语前。then意为“那时”,表示过去,所以要用一般过去时。
- A.Although
- B.Unless
- C.As
- D.Since
正确答案: A
本题解析: 本题考查倒装句型。句意:只有到那个时候,她才意识到自己犯了个错误。以"only+状语或状语 从句“开头的句子要用倒装结构,即把助动词放在主语前。then意为“那时”,表示过去,所以要用一般过去时。
- A.early
- B.much earlier
- C.more earlier
- D.earlier
正确答案: D
本题解析: 本题考查形容词的比较级。句意:音乐会已经开始了,你应该早一点儿来。alitle bit后跟形容词 比较级。
- A.that
- B.which
- C.until
- D.if
正确答案: A
本题解析: 本题考查同位语从句。句意:比尔从受伤中及时恢复去参加比赛的可能性很大。that 引导同位语 从句,具体说明chance的内容。 that 只起连接作用,在从句中不担当任何成分。
- A.over
- B.within
- C.beyond
- D.below
正确答案: C
本题解析: 本题考查介词辨析。句意:这种新型汽车很贵,以至于超出了那些处于中等收入水平的人的购买能力。 beyond 超出,指客观事物非本身能力所能达到或完成。over 越过;within 在……之内;below在……下面。
- A.damaged
- B.hurt
- C.hit
- D.struck
正确答案: B
本题解析: 本题考查动词辨析。句意:Mike昨天没有踢足球,因为他的腿受伤了。hurt伤害,刺痛,常指肉体 上或精神上受到伤害,尤指打伤、刺伤,强调痛苦的后果,但不十分严重。damage损坏,损害,主要指破坏或降 低价值,可用于生物,更常用于非生物。hit打击,指有目标地重重一击,侧重击中和用力。strike打击,冲击,但 比 hit 正式,指急促、突然、一次性地打击,也指用力地敲打。
A poet and artist () coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
- A.is
- B.are
- C.was
- D.were
正确答案: A
本题解析: 本题考查主谓一致。句意;明天下午,一位诗人兼艺术家将给我们做一个关于中国文学与绘画的演讲。 a poet and artist是同一个人,即表示某人既是诗人,又是艺术家,所以其作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon 可以排除C、D 两项。
- A.difficult
- B.troublesome
- C.different
- D.terrible
正确答案: C
本题解析: 推理判断题。从第一段Johnny 不擅长舞蹈和下一句可推断出今晚与往常不同。
- A.answered
- B.sighed
- C.smiled
- D.laughed
正确答案: B
本题解析: 推理判断题。由后面的内容“周六晚上曾经是一周中最美好的一天……但是……"可推知,Johnny今晚并不高兴,结合选项,应选sigh(叹息)。
- A.platform
- B.appointment
- C.meeting
- D.dance
正确答案: D
本题解析: 推理判断题。由第一段的提示词dancing和下文的dance 可知,他们去参加了舞会俱乐部。
- A.expected
- B.invited
- C.allowed
- D.chosen
正确答案: A
本题解析: 词义辨析题。Johmny现在长大了,父母希望他能和女孩一起跳舞。expect表示一种愿望。
- A.If
- B.Since
- C.Though
- D.When
正确答案: D
本题解析: 句法结构题。Johmny和他的父母来到俱乐部的时候,音乐已经开始了。用when引导时间状语 从句。
- A.spirits
- B.feelings
- C.courage
- D.strength
正确答案: C
本题解析: 词义辨析题。Johnny鼓足勇气朝Lisette 走去。 spirit 精神;feeling 感情;courage 勇气;strength 力量。故 C 项符合句意。
- A.smooth
- B.clumsy
- C.slow
- D.small
正确答案: A
本题解析: 词义辨析题。Jhmny努力跟上Lisette平滑的舞步。 smoolli平滑的;clumsy 装拙的;slow 缓慢的; small 小的。根据句意,应选A。
- A.broke away
- B.went out
- C.broke up
- D.turned out
正确答案: A
本题解析: 短语辨析题。由于受到了讥讯,Jolmny跑了出去。 breakaway 逸脱;gooml熄灭;breakup打碎,结 束;tum out 翻转,证明是。根据句意,应选A。
- A.opened
- B.rolled
- C.sharpened
- D.widened
正确答案: D
本题解析: 词义辨析题。Alcide碰巧听到Johmny 拉手风琴,感到吃惊,于是眼晴睁得很大。open睁开;roll滚 动;sharpen(使)尖锐;widen(使)变宽。根据句意,应选D。
- A.off
- B.with
- C.after
- D.for
正确答案: C
本题解析: 词义辨析题。然后他就开车走了,留下Johmny 张着嘴巴凝视着他。
- A.caught
- B.searched
- C.sought
- D.spotted
正确答案: D
本题解析: 词义辨析题。在俱乐部,Johnny扫视了人群,寻我Lisette并看到了她。 spot 看到,发现。
- A.surprise
- B.puzzle
- C.story
- D.joke
正确答案: A
本题解析: 词义辨析题。Alcide突然宣布Johmny 将加入乐队,这一举动出乎意料。
- A.in
- B.out
- C.over
- D.on
正确答案: C
本题解析: 词义辨析题。Johmny一直玩到舞会结束。be over结束,完结。
- A.As
- B.Because
- C.Until
- D.So
正确答案: A
本题解析: 句法结构题。正当Johnny向外走时,他看见了Lisette和她的朋友们正在门口。as引导时间状语 从句。
- A.still
- B.even
- C.ever
- D.almost
正确答案: B
本题解析: 词义辨析题。他继续往前走,甚至连 Pierre都给他让路。even 用来加强语气。
- A.To introduce Stephanie to her.
- B.To prevent her from seeing his painting.
- C.To put the materials back in the yard.
- D.To show his artwork to her.
正确答案: D
本题解析: 事实细节题。根据第四段“Isaw a car in the distance and jumped up as Irecognized the car.It was my mother. I couldn't wait to show her my masterpiece."可知,我当时是很高兴地想把我的杰作给妈妈看。
- A..the rainbow in the sky
- B.the stripes on the pavement
- C.something imaginative and fun
- D.important lessons learned in childhood
正确答案: C
本题解析: 词义猜测题。根据最后一段作者的感慨“to keep our hopes and dreams colorful”,可以推断此时作乐的事物。
- A.encourage children to paint
- B.value friendship among children
- C.discover the hidden talent in children
- D.protect rather than destroy children's dreams
正确答案: D
本题解析: 推理判断题。从文章开头叙述作者开心地画彩虹的过程,到后来被妈妈要求把街道清洗干净,再 到最后的感慨,作者最终想要表达的观点之一是:父母应该支持孩子的某些创造性行为,而不是二味地否定。
- A.science and mathematics
- B.the humanities and social sciences
- C.informal lecture courses
- D.discussion courses
正确答案: A
本题解析: 事实细节题。最后一段第一句指出,在讲授科学和数学课程时,讲授的控制模式大都是传统的 .
- A.has not changed much
- B.pay attention to students'studying instead of teachers'teaching
- C.is much more important than that of science and mathematics
- D.has become more practical than theoretical
正确答案: D
本题解析: 事实细节题。从最后一段第二句和第三句可知,近二十年来,人文社会科学出现新的教育趋势, 即要求学生们解决实际问题。
- A.these profesors are often not well prepared before class
- B.these professors want to stress" doing"
- C.these professors want to test the students abilities
- D.these professors are not willing to teach theory
正确答案: B
本题解析: 推理判断题。最后一段最后一句指出,一些大学的课程是实践课而不是理论课,所以一此教授让 学生们在课堂上做陈述和讨论的时候,他们想要去强调"做”。
- A.Student participation is not common in the classroom in many courses like society
- B.Some professors want to control the classroom discussion.
- C.Some professors usually want the students to take part in the teaching of science and mathematics.
- D.New educational trends have turned up in teaching of natural sciences such as chemistry.
正确答案: B
本题解析: 事实细节题。第二段第二句指出,一些教授喜欢控制课堂讨论,而另一些教授则指导讨论。
- A.She had run a long way
- B.She felt hot in the subway
- C.She had done a lot of work
- D.She had donated blood the night before
正确答案: D
本题解析: 事实细节题。从第一段倒数第二句可知,Lisa 怀疑自己虚弱的原因是她献血了
- A.Because they would miss their train.
- B.Because he didn't see the train coming.
- C.Because she was sure Lisa was hard to lift
- D.Because she was afraid the train would kill him
正确答案: D
本题解析: 事实细节题。从最后一段倒数第一句可知,Frank的女友担心Frank会被列车轧死。
- A.By lifting her to the platform
- B.By helping her rise to her feet
- C.By pulling her along the ground
- D.By dragging her away from the edge
正确答案: A
本题解析: 事实细节题。从最后一段倒数第一句可知,Frank的女友担心Frank会被列车轧死。
- A.When the train was leaving.
- B.After she was back on the platform.
- C.After the police and fire officials came.
- D.When a man was cleaning the blood from her head.
正确答案: B
本题解析: 事实细节题。从第五段倒数第一句可知,Lisa是在被抱到站台上后才又恢复了知觉。
- A.warn us of the danger in the subway
- B.show us how to save people in the subway
- C.tell us about a subway rescue
- D.report a traffic accident
正确答案: C
本题解析: 主旨大意题。全文讲述了Lisa在地铁站因晕倒而差点遇险,不过幸而得到Frank及时相救的故事。
- A.to improve a famous person's speech
- B.to say what you want in another's voice
- C.to make a speech much more easily
- D.to help you to find a better job
正确答案: D
本题解析: 事实细节题。从第一段可知答案为D。
- A.people would no longer believe each other
- B.it would not be necessary to go for a speech by a famous person
- C.no radio or TV broadcasters would be needed
- D.recording of a voice alone would not be taken as a proof in the court
正确答案: D
本题解析: 推理判断题。这种软件可以模仿人们的声音,可以说出人们事实上未说过的话,因而在法庭上是不能 作为证据的。
- A.the software will turn out to be an immediate success in the market
- B.the government will forbid the sale of the software in the market
- C.it's hard to decide whether the software will enjoy popularity
- D.the software will soon prove to be nothing but rubbish
正确答案: C
本题解析: 推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到,有可能第一个购买这种软件的客户对它带来的影响还不敢确 定,所以我们可以推论出,这种软件的市场前景还是未知数。
补全对话、书面表达
根据中文提示,把对 话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句 号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。
提示:Tom 和Lester两人正在聊天,彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom 说他上星期 六晚上同Simon一道吃了饭,而Lester说他星期日去电影院看了一场电影。
Tom; 51 ?
Lester:Not bad.What about you?
Tom:Not bad,either.What did you do last weekend?
Lester:Well, 52
Tom:Oh, 53
Lester:The Lion King.
Tom:Oh,really? 54
Lester:Yes,it was good. 55
Tom;I went out to dinner with Simon.
Lester:Oh,you must have had a great time.By the way,how is Simon?
Tom:He's fine.
正确答案: 51.How are you doing/How are you
52.I went to the cinema on Sunday/I saw a film(movie)on Sunday
53.What(film/movie)did you see?
54.Did you like it/Was it interesting/ good
55.What did you do/How about you/How did you spend your weekend
本题解析:
假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委会主席李华,写信祝贺参赛选手John Smith 获得本次大赛一 等奖,并通知其以下事项:
1.出席12 月10 日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。
2.赢得了免费中国10 日游。
3.如果能够参加旅游,应将信中所附表格填好,并准备好护照(passport)。组委会将负责其他 相关事宜。
注意:词数应为100左右。
October 17th,2012
Dear Mr.John Smith,
Sincerely yours, Li Hua
Chair
Committee of the Chinese Culture Contest
正确答案: One possible version: October 17th,2012
Dear Mr.John Smith,
It is my great honor to tell you that you have won the first prize in the Chinese Culture Contest,Congratulations!
I would like to invite you to attend the celebration party on the evening of December 10th at Friendship Hotel in
Beijing.And you are offered a10-day tour in China,free of charge.If you are able to make the trip,please fill in the form
we mail you with the letter.Besides,you will have to get your passport ready.We will do the rest'for you.Iam looking
forward to your early reply-
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
Chair
Committee of the Chinese Culture Contest
本题解析:
