2022年成人高考专升本《英语》真题试卷与答案

Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identif gone that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by black.the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identif gone that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by black.the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identif gone that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by black.the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identif gone that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by black.the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identif gone that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by black.the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

This test is designed for students ___ native language is not English.

.While__along the shore , I found a lot of sea shells.

The sweater she received in the end differed___the one she had seen online.

There are numerous websites on the Internet__you can learn how to cook.

The writer's first book is ___ popular than his second one.!

Tom is a careless person. He forgot __the door again when he went out yesterday.

We generally have four people working in the shop , but at___ periods we employ extra hands.

It is expected that by 2049 the population of the city___two million.

As the manager of this new company , Charles____lots of work and almost had no time for pleasure

If John had entered the office ten minutes ago , he __what we were talking about just now.

Your brother Frank doesn 't eat cheese ,__?

Pets___constant care are not suitable for people with little spare time.

Newspapers, magazines , televisions and computers all fight to____ our attention.

My friend John didn't like my suggestion._____ we should share the rent.

The old man's clothes ,____old and worn , looked clean and of good quality.

Many of us rely on our smart phones for our everyday cameras. Our phones , however , collect lots of data 21 us, and camera software can automatically make a 22 o of our location when we take a23 than a benefit.photo. This is more often a potential safety When you allow your camera to mark your location , photo24Let's start with theApple's Photos'and Google Photos , can automatically 26ictures intomanagement apps,25albums based on location. That's 27 . when you go on vacation and want to remember 28 youwere when you took a picture. 29 your location marked on photos is not great. Let' s say youBut when you 're not traveling ,just connected with30 on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog.31you had the locationfeature turned on when you took the photo , that person could 32the data to see where you live.Just to be33，make sure the photo location feature is off by default ( 默认情况下).You34 choose to turn the location feature on 35 to document your vacation , but remember to turn it off when your trip is over.

Many of us rely on our smart phones for our everyday cameras. Our phones , however , collect lots of data 21 us, and camera software can automatically make a 22 o of our location when we take a23 than a benefit.photo. This is more often a potential safety When you allow your camera to mark your location , photo24Let's start with theApple's Photos'and Google Photos , can automatically 26ictures intomanagement apps,25albums based on location. That's 27 . when you go on vacation and want to remember 28 youwere when you took a picture. 29 your location marked on photos is not great. Let' s say youBut when you 're not traveling ,just connected with30 on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog.31you had the locationfeature turned on when you took the photo , that person could 32the data to see where you live.Just to be33，make sure the photo location feature is off by default ( 默认情况下).You34 choose to turn the location feature on 35 to document your vacation , but remember to turn it off when your trip is over.

Many of us rely on our smart phones for our everyday cameras. Our phones , however , collect lots of data 21 us, and camera software can automatically make a 22 o of our location when we take a23 than a benefit.photo. This is more often a potential safety When you allow your camera to mark your location , photo24Let's start with theApple's Photos'and Google Photos , can automatically 26ictures intomanagement apps,25albums based on location. That's 27 . when you go on vacation and want to remember 28 youwere when you took a picture. 29 your location marked on photos is not great. Let' s say youBut when you 're not traveling ,just connected with30 on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog.31you had the locationfeature turned on when you took the photo , that person could 32the data to see where you live.Just to be33，make sure the photo location feature is off by default ( 默认情况下).You34 choose to turn the location feature on 35 to document your vacation , but remember to turn it off when your trip is over.

Many of us rely on our smart phones for our everyday cameras. Our phones , however , collect lots of data 21 us, and camera software can automatically make a 22 o of our location when we take a23 than a benefit.photo. This is more often a potential safety When you allow your camera to mark your location , photo24Let's start with theApple's Photos'and Google Photos , can automatically 26ictures intomanagement apps,25albums based on location. That's 27 . when you go on vacation and want to remember 28 youwere when you took a picture. 29 your location marked on photos is not great. Let' s say youBut when you 're not traveling ,just connected with30 on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog.31you had the locationfeature turned on when you took the photo , that person could 32the data to see where you live.Just to be33，make sure the photo location feature is off by default ( 默认情况下).You34 choose to turn the location feature on 35 to document your vacation , but remember to turn it off when your trip is over.

Many of us rely on our smart phones for our everyday cameras. Our phones , however , collect lots of data 21 us, and camera software can automatically make a 22 o of our location when we take a23 than a benefit.photo. This is more often a potential safety When you allow your camera to mark your location , photo24Let's start with theApple's Photos'and Google Photos , can automatically 26ictures intomanagement apps,25albums based on location. That's 27 . when you go on vacation and want to remember 28 youwere when you took a picture. 29 your location marked on photos is not great. Let' s say youBut when you 're not traveling ,just connected with30 on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog.31you had the locationfeature turned on when you took the photo , that person could 32the data to see where you live.Just to be33，make sure the photo location feature is off by default ( 默认情况下).You34 choose to turn the location feature on 35 to document your vacation , but remember to turn it off when your trip is over.

Many of us rely on our smart phones for our everyday cameras. Our phones , however , collect lots of data 21 us, and camera software can automatically make a 22 o of our location when we take a23 than a benefit.photo. This is more often a potential safety When you allow your camera to mark your location , photo24Let's start with theApple's Photos'and Google Photos , can automatically 26ictures intomanagement apps,25albums based on location. That's 27 . when you go on vacation and want to remember 28 youwere when you took a picture. 29 your location marked on photos is not great. Let' s say youBut when you 're not traveling ,just connected with30 on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog.31you had the locationfeature turned on when you took the photo , that person could 32the data to see where you live.Just to be33，make sure the photo location feature is off by default ( 默认情况下).You34 choose to turn the location feature on 35 to document your vacation , but remember to turn it off when your trip is over.

Many of us rely on our smart phones for our everyday cameras. Our phones , however , collect lots of data 21 us, and camera software can automatically make a 22 o of our location when we take a23 than a benefit.photo. This is more often a potential safety When you allow your camera to mark your location , photo24Let's start with theApple's Photos'and Google Photos , can automatically 26ictures intomanagement apps,25albums based on location. That's 27 . when you go on vacation and want to remember 28 youwere when you took a picture. 29 your location marked on photos is not great. Let' s say youBut when you 're not traveling ,just connected with30 on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog.31you had the locationfeature turned on when you took the photo , that person could 32the data to see where you live.Just to be33，make sure the photo location feature is off by default ( 默认情况下).You34 choose to turn the location feature on 35 to document your vacation , but remember to turn it off when your trip is over.

Many of us rely on our smart phones for our everyday cameras. Our phones , however , collect lots of data 21 us, and camera software can automatically make a 22 o of our location when we take a23 than a benefit.photo. This is more often a potential safety When you allow your camera to mark your location , photo24Let's start with theApple's Photos'and Google Photos , can automatically 26ictures intomanagement apps,25albums based on location. That's 27 . when you go on vacation and want to remember 28 youwere when you took a picture. 29 your location marked on photos is not great. Let' s say youBut when you 're not traveling ,just connected with30 on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog.31you had the locationfeature turned on when you took the photo , that person could 32the data to see where you live.Just to be33，make sure the photo location feature is off by default ( 默认情况下).You34 choose to turn the location feature on 35 to document your vacation , but remember to turn it off when your trip is over.

Many of us rely on our smart phones for our everyday cameras. Our phones , however , collect lots of data 21 us, and camera software can automatically make a 22 o of our location when we take a23 than a benefit.photo. This is more often a potential safety When you allow your camera to mark your location , photo24Let's start with theApple's Photos'and Google Photos , can automatically 26ictures intomanagement apps,25albums based on location. That's 27 . when you go on vacation and want to remember 28 youwere when you took a picture. 29 your location marked on photos is not great. Let' s say youBut when you 're not traveling ,just connected with30 on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog.31you had the locationfeature turned on when you took the photo , that person could 32the data to see where you live.Just to be33，make sure the photo location feature is off by default ( 默认情况下).You34 choose to turn the location feature on 35 to document your vacation , but remember to turn it off when your trip is over.

Many of us rely on our smart phones for our everyday cameras. Our phones , however , collect lots of data 21 us, and camera software can automatically make a 22 o of our location when we take a23 than a benefit.photo. This is more often a potential safety When you allow your camera to mark your location , photo24Let's start with theApple's Photos'and Google Photos , can automatically 26ictures intomanagement apps,25albums based on location. That's 27 . when you go on vacation and want to remember 28 youwere when you took a picture. 29 your location marked on photos is not great. Let' s say youBut when you 're not traveling ,just connected with30 on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog.31you had the locationfeature turned on when you took the photo , that person could 32the data to see where you live.Just to be33，make sure the photo location feature is off by default ( 默认情况下).You34 choose to turn the location feature on 35 to document your vacation , but remember to turn it off when your trip is over.

Many of us rely on our smart phones for our everyday cameras. Our phones , however , collect lots of data 21 us, and camera software can automatically make a 22 o of our location when we take a23 than a benefit.photo. This is more often a potential safety When you allow your camera to mark your location , photo24Let's start with theApple's Photos'and Google Photos , can automatically 26ictures intomanagement apps,25albums based on location. That's 27 . when you go on vacation and want to remember 28 youwere when you took a picture. 29 your location marked on photos is not great. Let' s say youBut when you 're not traveling ,just connected with30 on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog.31you had the locationfeature turned on when you took the photo , that person could 32the data to see where you live.Just to be33，make sure the photo location feature is off by default ( 默认情况下).You34 choose to turn the location feature on 35 to document your vacation , but remember to turn it off when your trip is over.

Many of us rely on our smart phones for our everyday cameras. Our phones , however , collect lots of data 21 us, and camera software can automatically make a 22 o of our location when we take a23 than a benefit.photo. This is more often a potential safety When you allow your camera to mark your location , photo24Let's start with theApple's Photos'and Google Photos , can automatically 26ictures intomanagement apps,25albums based on location. That's 27 . when you go on vacation and want to remember 28 youwere when you took a picture. 29 your location marked on photos is not great. Let' s say youBut when you 're not traveling ,just connected with30 on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog.31you had the locationfeature turned on when you took the photo , that person could 32the data to see where you live.Just to be33，make sure the photo location feature is off by default ( 默认情况下).You34 choose to turn the location feature on 35 to document your vacation , but remember to turn it off when your trip is over.

Many of us rely on our smart phones for our everyday cameras. Our phones , however , collect lots of data 21 us, and camera software can automatically make a 22 o of our location when we take a23 than a benefit.photo. This is more often a potential safety When you allow your camera to mark your location , photo24Let's start with theApple's Photos'and Google Photos , can automatically 26ictures intomanagement apps,25albums based on location. That's 27 . when you go on vacation and want to remember 28 youwere when you took a picture. 29 your location marked on photos is not great. Let' s say youBut when you 're not traveling ,just connected with30 on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog.31you had the locationfeature turned on when you took the photo , that person could 32the data to see where you live.Just to be33，make sure the photo location feature is off by default ( 默认情况下).You34 choose to turn the location feature on 35 to document your vacation , but remember to turn it off when your trip is over.

Many of us rely on our smart phones for our everyday cameras. Our phones , however , collect lots of data 21 us, and camera software can automatically make a 22 o of our location when we take a23 than a benefit.photo. This is more often a potential safety When you allow your camera to mark your location , photo24Let's start with theApple's Photos'and Google Photos , can automatically 26ictures intomanagement apps,25albums based on location. That's 27 . when you go on vacation and want to remember 28 youwere when you took a picture. 29 your location marked on photos is not great. Let' s say youBut when you 're not traveling ,just connected with30 on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog.31you had the locationfeature turned on when you took the photo , that person could 32the data to see where you live.Just to be33，make sure the photo location feature is off by default ( 默认情况下).You34 choose to turn the location feature on 35 to document your vacation , but remember to turn it off when your trip is over.

Many of us rely on our smart phones for our everyday cameras. Our phones , however , collect lots of data 21 us, and camera software can automatically make a 22 o of our location when we take a23 than a benefit.photo. This is more often a potential safety When you allow your camera to mark your location , photo24Let's start with theApple's Photos'and Google Photos , can automatically 26ictures intomanagement apps,25albums based on location. That's 27 . when you go on vacation and want to remember 28 youwere when you took a picture. 29 your location marked on photos is not great. Let' s say youBut when you 're not traveling ,just connected with30 on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog.31you had the locationfeature turned on when you took the photo , that person could 32the data to see where you live.Just to be33，make sure the photo location feature is off by default ( 默认情况下).You34 choose to turn the location feature on 35 to document your vacation , but remember to turn it off when your trip is over.

When my daughter first began competing in school chess tournaments, I often chatted with otherparents. Sometimes, I’d ask if they played chess themselves. Usually, the reply was no. When Ivolunteered that I was learning to play, their tone was cheerfully joking: “ Good luck with that!”If thisgame is so good for kids, why are adults ignoring it? Seeing someone playing smart phone games, lwanted to say:“ Why are you having your kids do chess while you do that?” Sure, we parents had work to do, work that helped pay for the lessons our kids were enjoying. ButI also wondered if we were sending a subtle message: that learning was for the young. During one tournament, I saw a group of parents. They were playing chess! Just then , a group of kids passed me “ Why are adults learing chess?” one asked , in a vaguely teasing tone.I was tired of sitting on the sidelines. I wanted in. And that is how I got a membership card andstarted throwing myself in. Early on , I was nervous , even though I really had nothing to lose , except mypride.“A master can sometimes play badly,”as one grandmaster ( 国际象棋大师) put it,“a fan.never!”And fan I was. It was three hours of concentration and thinking, with my phone turned off. Itfelt like a gym for the brain. Being a beginner can be hard at any age , but it gets harder as you get older. The phrase “ adultbeginner” has an air of gentle pity. It implies the learning of something that you should have perhapsalready learned. 36. What can we learn about other parents from their remarks in Para. 1?

What was a group of parents doing during one tournament in Para. 2?

Which of the following is closest in meaning to “ sitting on the sidelines in Para. 3?

What did the writer think of his experience of learning to play chess?

There’s an old fixed understanding about the difference between cats and dogs. Dogs are loving andloyal， while cats are aloof (冷漠离群的) and indifferent. Most cat people, however， probablydisagree. Overall, cat research suggests cats do form emotional bonds with their owners. Cats seem toexperience separation anxiety, respond to their owners’ voices more than to strangers’ and look for comfort when scared.But a new study reveals a more complicated picture of our relationship with cats. Adapting a methodpreviously used to study dogs, the scientists found cats--unlike dogs--don't avoid strangers who refuseto help their owners. This doesnt mean that the cats in this study were selfish , but they simply didn'tunderstand how human beings respond to each other. They weren't aware that some of the strangerswere being unhelpful. In an experiment, a cat watched as her owner tried to open a box to get at something inside. Twostrangers sat on either side of the owner and the owner turned to one of them and asked for help. In“helper trials, the stranger helped the owner to open the box. In “ non-helpertrials, the strangerefused. The other stranger sat passively, doing nothing. Then , both strangers offered the cat a treat,and the scientists watched to see which stranger the cat approached first. Did she prefer to take food froma helpful stranger over a passive one? Or did she avoid taking food from the non-helper?When this method was used to test dogs, they showed a clear preference. The dogs preferred not to take food from a stranger who refused to help their owner. In contrast, the cats in the study werecompletely indifferent. They showed no preference for the helpful person and no avoidance (避开) ofthe unhelpful person. Apparently , as far as cats are concerned , food is food.What should we take from this? An attractive conclusion would be that cats are selfish and don'tcare about how their owners are treated at all. This is an example of human-centered thinking ofanimals. To really understand cats , we have to get out of this view and think of them as cats. 40. What do most cat people probably disagree with , according to Para. 1?

What does most research about cats show?

What can be learned from the study?

What should we do to better understand cats , according to the last paragraph?

Scientists have shown that exercise is linked to brain changes throughout all stages of life and canhelp the brain develop and stay healthy. Babies, for example , need regular exercise to form connectionsin the brain. In children, research suggests that exercise "improves attention , focus and' schoolperformance. In the elderly, exercise has been shown to help slow memory lossThen how does exercise help the brain? Over the last 20 years, scientists have learned that exercisecan help keep the mind sharp in a number of ways. Exercise improves blood flow to the brain. The bloodcarries oxygen, contributing to more efficient connections between brain cells. Increasing blood flow isone way that exercise can improve mental abilities. The positive effects of exercise on the brain can beseen in babies, pre-teenagers and adults. Babies are in near-constant movement, which is extremely important for development. Thismovement not only strengthens their muscles, but also helps their brains form connections. The processcontinues throughout life but is most intense in infancy (婴儿期) and toddlerhood (学步期)，whenchildren are mastering brand-new skills like sitting, standing, walking, running and jumping.Exercise is also healthy for pre-teenagers’ brains. In fact, some research suggests that regularexercise can improve school performance. A study found that the effects depended on how much kidsexercised. The more days the children attended the exercise program, the more their focus improved.Finally, exercise helps keep the mind sharp during adulthood. Research suggests exercise canincrease the size of the hippocampus, an important area of the brain, which becomes smaller with age.and can increase levels of a protein (蛋白质) that aids the growth of new brain cells. This can helpprevent older adults from losing mental abilities and memory.. 44. How does exercise help the elderly?

How does exercise sharpen the mind according to Para. 2?

What is crucial in the development of babies’ brains?

What is the main idea of the passage?

In 1542, Francisco de Orellana led the first European voyage down the Amazon River. During thisvoyage the explorers met a lot of resistance ( 进) from the local Indians. In one particular tribe thewomen fighters were so fierce that they drove their male fighters in front of them with spears. Thus theriver was named after the famous women fighters of the ancient Greek stories , the AmazonsThis voyage also started our wonder of the greatest river and the largest area of rainforest in theworld. About 20% of all fresh water carried to the oceans is from the Amazon River. The Amazon basinis the world's largest, about the size of Europe. The river is a product of the rainy season , which bringshuge rains every summer. This also produces a large area of rainforest, which supports the largestnumber of diverse plants and animals of anv area in the world. when it comes to the future of global warming, as it is aThe Amazon rainforest is also importanthuge natural store of carbon. Up until recently it was thought that the Amazon had fully grown and thusshown this could be wrong and that the Amazorcould not take up any more CO..Experiments haverainforest might be sucking up an additional five tons of CO, from the atmosphere per hectare (公increased CO.: because it is the rwimaterial fooer year.his is because nlants react favorablySo having more CO, in the atmosphere acts like aphotosynthesis(米用the more of it the better.fertilizer, stimulating plant growth. Because of the size of the Amazon rainforest, it seems that presentlyit is taking up a large percentage of our CO, pollution in the atmosphere, about 75% of the world’s carpollution. 48. After whom was the Amazon River named?

Which of the following statements is true?

Why is CO2, compared to a fertilizer in Para. 3?

What is implied in the last paragraph?

The AIDA model is the foundation of modern marketing and advertising practice. It outlines the fourbasic steps that can be used to persuade potential customers to make a purchase. The first three steps liein creating attention (A) , developing interest (I) , and building desire ( D) for the product, before thefourth step--the “call to action”( A)--tells them exactly how and where to buy. AIDA can channel thecustomer's feelings through each stage of the communication process toward reaching a sale. Attracting the customers attention is the first challenge, and this may be achieved by using anattractive phrase, offering a discount or something for free, or demonstrating how a problem can besolved. Once someone's attention has been seized, it must be turned into real interest. This is best doneby providing a brief description of the product's benefits to the consumer, rather than simply listing theproduct's main features. Problem-solving claims, or results-based advice can be used to create desire.before finally laying out a simple way for that desire to be met--the means to buy. On websiteadvertising, this might be a direct link; on TV or print, it may be a website or telephone number. In the movie industry, the stages of AIDA are used to great effect. Movie studios often begin theirmarketing campaigns months in advance with giant posters to attract attention to the new movie. Shortattractive previews follow, which develop interest by offering an attractive glimpse of the movie withoutgiving too much away. Desire is inspired by the release of the full preview, which is carefully designedto show the exciting moments of the movie , from special effects to humorous lines of dialogue. On theopening weekend, advertisements in newspapers and on television focus on the movie's release , invitingthe consumer to go and buy a ticket. 52. What is the .purpose of creating the AIDA model?

Which of the following can turn customers’ attention into real interest?

In which stage of the AIDA model are giant posters used?

What is the writer's tone in introducing the AIDA model?

A. How can I help you
B. Where do you live
C. Can you arrange a wake-up call at 6 a. m.
D.Is that all
E.What else can I help you with
F. Have you finished
G.Who is that
H. What is your room number
Clerk : Hello, this is the front desk. 56 ?
Brown: Hello, I need to catch a plane tomorrow at 9 a. m.57?
Clerk: Of course.58?
Brown: Room 423.
Clerk: OK, we will call you then.59?
Brown: Yes. I need a taxi for 7 a. m. Could you do me a favor?
Clerk: No problem.60 ?
Brown; Yes, thanks for your help
Clerk: It's my pleasure.

Directions : For this part, you are supposed to write an e-mail in about 100 - 120 words based onthe following situation. Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)下周一因为要去参加演讲比赛,不能上外教(Prof. Smith)的写作课。请给他写-封 e-mail,内容包括:
请假并表示歉意;
解释不能上课的原因,如比赛的重要性;
承诺会自学所缺内容并按时交作业;
祝他愉快。